Christ
英 [kraɪst]
- n. 基督；救世主
- int. 天啊！
词态变化
复数: Christs;
助记提示
1. Christ 译为“基督”是音译，按照广东话粤语而翻译的，最早翻译的为“ 基利斯督 ”，后来简称为“基督”。
2. 因为利玛窦最早是到了澳门，并且在广东肇庆最早开始的宣教工作，所以他的很多发音都带有粤语色彩。利玛窦不是英国人，作为一位耶稣会的传教士，他按照拉丁文的“Christos”，发音更接近希腊文的“Χριστοs”，用今天的汉语拼音来拼写应该是接近于“Hristos”（“赫利斯多斯”）。
3. 耶稣（Jesus）是名字，基督（Christ）是职位，好比某某主席、某某书记、某某经理、某某老师一样，前面的某某是名字，后面的是其所任职位。现在有好多自称为基督的，其实他们不是基督，基督只有一位，就是耶稣，除他以外，再没有基督。所以经常看到“耶稣”被合在一起称为“耶稣基督”。
2. 因为利玛窦最早是到了澳门，并且在广东肇庆最早开始的宣教工作，所以他的很多发音都带有粤语色彩。利玛窦不是英国人，作为一位耶稣会的传教士，他按照拉丁文的“Christos”，发音更接近希腊文的“Χριστοs”，用今天的汉语拼音来拼写应该是接近于“Hristos”（“赫利斯多斯”）。
3. 耶稣（Jesus）是名字，基督（Christ）是职位，好比某某主席、某某书记、某某经理、某某老师一样，前面的某某是名字，后面的是其所任职位。现在有好多自称为基督的，其实他们不是基督，基督只有一位，就是耶稣，除他以外，再没有基督。所以经常看到“耶稣”被合在一起称为“耶稣基督”。
中文词源
Christ 基督
来自PIE*ghrei, 刮，涂，擦，词源同cream, christen. 即傅圣油者，通过仪式入教者。
英英释意
- 1. any expected deliverer
英文词源
- Christ (n.)
- title given to Jesus of Nazareth, Old English crist (by 830, perhaps 675), from Latin Christus, from Greek khristos "the anointed" (translation of Hebrew mashiah; see messiah), noun use of verbal adjective of khriein "to rub, anoint" (see chrism). The Latin term drove out Old English Hæland "healer, savior," as the preferred descriptive term for Jesus.
A title, treated as a proper name in Old English, but not regularly capitalized until 17c. Pronunciation with long -i- is result of Irish missionary work in England, 7c.-8c. The ch- form, regular since c. 1500 in English, was rare before. Capitalization of the word begins 14c. but is not fixed until 17c. The 17c. mystical sect of the Familists edged it toward a verb with Christed "made one with Christ."
考试真题
- El nifio, a Spanish term for "the Christ child", was named by south American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
词组搭配
before Christ
full form of bc
bc的全称
实用场景例句
- He looked at her watch. "Christ! We only have three minutes!"
- 他看了看她的表：“天哪！我们仅剩3分钟了！”
柯林斯例句
- Christ died on the cross.
- 耶稣死在十字架上。
柯林斯例句
- the divinity of Christ
- 基督的神性
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- He put halos around the head of Jesus Christ.
- 他在耶稣基督头上画上光环.
《简明英汉词典》
- Christians celebrate the resurrection of Christ from the death.
- 基督教徒们庆祝耶稣基督的复活.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- I regarded him as the Christ.
- 我把他当作救世主.
《简明英汉词典》
- Christ is inviting sinners to repentance.
- 基督正在敦请有罪的人悔悟.
《简明英汉词典》
- Christ preached that we should love each other.
- 基督在布道中说人们应该互爱.
《简明英汉词典》
- Christians believed that Christ died for them.
- 基督徒们相信基督是为他们而献身的.
《简明英汉词典》
- In the centuries following Christ's death, Christians genuinely believed the world was about to end.
- 在耶稣死后的几个世纪里，基督徒们真的相信世界将要灭亡。
柯林斯例句
- Actually Christmas Day is not the day on which Jesus Christ was born.
- 事实上,圣诞节并不是耶稣基督诞生的日子.
《简明英汉词典》
- It is still not considered proper to portray Christ in a play or film.
- 人们仍然认为在戏剧或电影中再现基督的形象是不妥当的.
《简明英汉词典》
- In political matters George Washington went out of his way to avoid invoking the authority of Christ.
- 在政治问题上，乔治·华盛顿刻意避免借助基督的权威。
柯林斯例句
- If Jesus Christ were to come today, people would not even crucify Him. They would ask Him to dinner, and hear what He had to say, and make fun of it.
- 倘使耶稣·基督今天出现的话, 人们将不会把他钉死在十字架上. 人们将会请他参加晚宴, 听听他有什么好讲的, 然后拿他寻寻开心的吧.
《简明英汉词典》
- Christ, I did not know he was so big. "
- 天啊, 我当初不知道这鱼竟这么大. ”
英汉文学 - 老人与海