March

英 [mɑːtʃ] 美[mɑrtʃ]
  • n. 三月

CET4TEM4考研CET6基本词汇

词态变化


复数: Marches;

中文词源


March 三月

来自拉丁语Martius mensis,即战神Mars月。比较January,May.

march 行进,齐步走,游行示威

来自古法语marche,边界,界限,词源同mark,margin.引申词义向边界行进,行军,齐步走,现也用于指游行示威等。

英英释意


1. the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind);
"it was a long march"
"we heard the sound of marching"
2. a steady advance;
"the march of science"
"the march of time"
3. a procession of people walking together;
"the march went up Fifth Avenue"
4. district consisting of the area on either side of a border or boundary of a country or an area;
"the Welsh marches between England and Wales"
5. genre of music written for marching;
"Sousa wrote the best marches"

英文词源


march
march: English has three words march. The commonest is also the most recent: march ‘walk as a soldier’ [16]. Etymologically, this means virtually ‘trample down’. It comes via French marcher from Gallo-Roman *marcāre, a verb derived from late Latin marcus ‘hammer’. The month-name March [12] goes back via Old French to Latin Martius, literally the ‘month of Mars, the god of war’ (Mars also gave English martial). March ‘boundary’ [13] has now almost died out, apart from its use in the plural (‘the Marches’) as a geographical name.

It comes via Old French marche from medieval Latin marca (source also of marquis and marchioness); and marca in turn goes back through Frankish *marka to prehistoric Germanic *markō, source of English mark.

=> martial; mark, marquis
march (v.)
"to walk with regular tread," early 15c., from Middle French marcher "to march, walk," from Old French marchier "to stride, march," originally "to trample, tread underfoot," perhaps from Frankish *markon or some other Germanic source related to obsolete Middle English march (n.) "borderland" (see march (n.2)). Or possibly from Gallo-Roman *marcare, from Latin marcus "hammer," via notion of "tramping the feet." Meaning "to cause to march" is from 1590s. Related: Marched; marching. Marching band is attested from 1852. Italian marciare, Spanish marchar are said to be from French.
march (n.2)
"boundary," late 13c. (in reference to the borderlands beside Wales, rendering Old English Mercia), from Old French marche "boundary, frontier," from Frankish *marka or some other Germanic source (compare Old High German marchon "to mark out, delimit," German Mark "boundary;" see mark (n.1)). Now obsolete. There was a verb in Middle English (c. 1300), "to have a common boundary," from Old French marchier "border upon, lie alongside." This is the old Germanic word for "border, boundary," but as it came to mean "borderland" in many languages new words were borrowed in the original sense (compare border(n.), bound (n.)"border, boundary"). Modern German Grenze is from Middle High German grenize (13c., replacing Old High German marcha), a loan-word from Slavic (compare Polish and Russian granica). Dutch grens, Danish groense, Swedish gräns are from German.
March
third month, c. 1200, from Anglo-French marche, Old French marz, from Latin Martius (mensis) "(month) of Mars," from Mars (genitive Martis). Replaced Old English hreðmonaþ, the first part of which is of uncertain meaning, perhaps from hræd "quick, nimble, ready, active, alert, prompt." For March hare, proverbial type of madness, see mad.
march (n.1)
"act of marching," 1580s, from march (v.) or else from Middle French marche (n.), from marcher (v.). The musical sense first attested 1570s, from notion of "rhythmic drumbeat" for marching. Transferred sense of "forward motion" is from 1620s.

考试真题


The value of listed shares in American firms collapsed by 57% from its peak in October 2007 to a low in March this year, though it has since bounced back somewhat.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

In March its chief executive was fired by Time's current Man of the Year, Mr Obama

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

On March 13, while on duty, Charles McLaughlin, a very careless driver employed by the company Lummis was involved in another accident.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

Irene Joliot-Curie died on March 17th, 1956.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Laura Chigi, a grandmother at the march, says the local and national governments have failed to do anything about the crowds for decades, because they're only interested in tourism.

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

McGraw Hill, which controls 21% of the higher education market, reported in March that its digital content sales exceeded print sales for the first time in 2015.

2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

The roots of his speech, given in March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations, stretch back to 1972, and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Now we are told Members of Parliament ( ' , MPs) will have a free vote before parliament is dissolved in March.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

But the snail continues its march to new territory, says Serrat.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

During the Arctic winter from October to March, the average temperature in the frozen north typically hovers around minus 20degrees Celsius.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

And if you want to make a change, please call me before march the 10th.

2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

Between march 10th and march 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the curiosity challenge celebration.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Captain Scott had reached the south pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Chamber orchestra: the orchestra plays at memorial hall at 1406 elm street, which offers several concerts from march through June.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

It was a cold March day in high point, north Carolina.

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

March 9: submit a final draft of your essay.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

On march 19, Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文

Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Sunday-Friday closed on Saturday11:00 am-4:00pm, 30 march-2nd november.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The season runs June through August, with additional performances in march and september.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Their destination is the fiery food and bbq festival which is held over a period of three days every march.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Eroica Symphony, but the second, so that suffering does not have the last word.

出自-2014年考研翻译原文

The US$3-million Fundamental Physics Prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March.

出自-2014年考研阅读原文

But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable.

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

In March, for the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US, reported the US Energy Information Administration.

2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The US$3-million Fundamental Physics Prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year's award in March.

2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

实用场景例句


Soldiers were marching up and down outside the government buildings.
士兵在政府大楼外面来回练习队列行进。

牛津词典

Quick march! (= the order to start marching)
(口令)齐步走!

牛津词典

They marched 20 miles to reach the capital.
他们行进了20英里才到达首都。

牛津词典

She marched over to me and demanded an apology.
她毅然走过来,要我向她道歉。

牛津词典

The guards marched the prisoner away.
卫兵押着囚犯离开了。

牛津词典

Time marches on and we still have not made a decision.
时间过得飞快,而我们却还没有拿定主意。

牛津词典

Several thousand people marched on City Hall.
数千人涌往市政厅进行抗议。

牛津词典

protest marches
抗议游行

牛津词典

to go on a march
进行示威游行

牛津词典

The army began their long march to the coast.
部队开始了他们开往沿海地区的长途行军。

牛津词典

the march of progress/technology/time
平稳的进步;技术的稳步提高;时光的推移

牛津词典

a funeral march
葬礼进行曲

牛津词典

The enemy are on the march.
敌人正在行军途中。

牛津词典

A Scottish battalion was marching down the street...
苏格兰军队的一个营正沿街行进。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Captain Ramirez called them to attention and marched them off to the main camp...
拉米雷斯上尉命令他们立正,然后齐步走到主营地。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The demonstrators then marched through the capital chanting slogans and demanding free elections...
示威者然后穿越首都游行,他们反复高喊口号要求进行自由选举。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Hundreds of activists marked the holy day by marching for peace and disarmament.
数百名积极分子以呼吁和平与裁军的游行纪念了这个神圣的日子。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He marched into the kitchen without knocking.
他没敲门就闯进了厨房。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They were marched through a crocodile-infested area and, if they slowed down, were beaten with sticks...
他们被押着穿过一个鳄鱼成群的地方,要是步子稍有放慢,便会遭棍打。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I marched him across the room, down the hall and out onto the doorstep.
我拽着他穿过房间和大厅,来到门阶上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It is easy to feel trampled by the relentless march of technology...
随着科技发展的日新月异,人们容易感到无所适从。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Society's march toward ever-increasing materialism was continuing.
社会继续向日益高涨的物质享乐主义方向发展。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A military band played Russian marches and folk tunes.
一支军乐队演奏了俄罗斯的进行曲与民乐。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They've had their marching orders...
他们已经收到了辞退的通知。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

What does it take for a woman to say 'that's enough' and give her man his marching orders?
女人要如何才能开得了口,对她的恋人说出“我受够了”,让他走人?

柯林斯高阶英语词典

If its strategy succeeds, Mexico could even steal a march on its northern neighbour.
如果策略得当,墨西哥甚至可以赶在其北部邻国之前抢得先机。

柯林斯高阶英语词典