Tory

英 ['tɔ:ri; 'təu-] 美
  • n. 保守党员
  • adj. 保守主义的

TEM4中高频词扩展词汇

词态变化


复数: Tories;

中文词源


Tory 托利党,英国保守党

来自爱尔兰语 toruighe,土匪,强盗,来自 toir,追踪,追逐。拼写通俗化为 Tory,英国自由党借 用该词来称呼保守党,作为反击,保守党称呼自由党为 Whig,乡巴佬。

英英释意


1. an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution
2. a supporter of traditional political and social institutions against the forces of reform; a political conservative

英文词源


Tory
Tory: [17] The term tory originally denoted an Irish guerrilla, one of a group of Irishmen who in the 1640s were thrown off their property by the British and took to a life of harrying and plundering the British occupiers (it is an anglicization of Irish *tóraighe ‘pursuer’, which was derived from tóir ‘pursue’). In the 1670s it was applied as a term of abuse to Irish Catholic royalists, and then more generally to supporters of the Catholic James II, and after 1689 it came to be used for the members of the British political party that had at first opposed the removal of James and his replacement with the Protestant William and Mary.
Tory (n.)
1566, "an outlaw," specifically "one of a class of Irish robbers noted for outrages and savage cruelty," from Irish toruighe "plunderer," originally "pursuer, searcher," from Old Irish toirighim "I pursue," from toir "pursuit," from Celtic *to-wo-ret- "a running up to," from PIE root *ret- "to run, roll" (see rotary).

About 1646, it emerged as a derogatory term for Irish Catholics dispossessed of their land (some of whom subsequently turned to outlawry); c. 1680 applied by Exclusioners to supporters of the Catholic Duke of York (later James II) in his succession to the throne of England. After 1689, Tory was the name of a British political party at first composed of Yorkist Tories of 1680. Superseded c. 1830 by Conservative, though it continues to be used colloquially. In American history, Tory was the name given after 1769 to colonists who remained loyal to George III of England; it represents their relative position in the pre-revolutionary English political order in the colonies. As an adjective from 1680s.

实用场景例句


Helen of Tory was beautiful beyond expression.
特洛伊城的海伦美丽得无法形容.

《简明英汉词典》

And I'll tell you now, no son of Tory will ever submit to a foreign ruler.
我现在就告诉你, 特洛伊的子民永远不会屈服于外来的统治者.

电影对白

At supper, Mr. Wang gave us the news about the vic - tory.
(晚餐时, 王先生告诉我们有关胜利的消息. )

互联网

Who is Tory Foster's predecessor in President Roslin's office?
在罗丝琳总统办公室里,谁是陶莉·斯特的前任?

互联网

Today's teachers are not the ranging extremists of TORY and tabloid mythology.
今天的老师不属于托利时代的极端分子和小报的神话.

互联网

That pleased Tory Eurosceptics but waved goodbye to much influence.
这让ToryEurosceptics高兴之余,在很大影响上也挥手告别.

互联网

Historicalism, implying a focus on Eurocentralism and content determinism a deficient view of his 2 tory.
“历史主义”是一种隐含“欧洲中心主义”和“内容决定论”的局限性极大的历史观.

互联网

For now, the prospect of a general - election victory has plaster - casted the most painful Tory fractures.
这就是让粗犷的肯卡拉克回到议会前排的部分原因.

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Satisfac - tory predictions were obtained by this method in 694 newborns with ABO incom - patible parents.
对694例夫妇ABO血型不合的孕妇预报结果较为满意.

互联网

Annie: Would you please introduce to us something about the his - tory of table tennis?
安妮: 请你介绍一下乒乓球的历史好 吗 ?

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