abase
英 [ə'beɪs]
美[ə'bes]
- vt. 使…谦卑；降低…的品格；降低…的地位
词态变化
第三人称单数: abases;过去式: abased;过去分词: abased;现在分词: abasing;名词: abasement;
中文词源
来自古法语，来自 a-（同 ad-，去，往）+ bas-（低、矮、基础）+ -e（后缀，无实意）→ 顾名思义就是“拉低，使...低下，降低...的地位”。同源词：base（基础），basis（基础），bass（低音歌唱家、低音乐器）。
英英释意
- 1. cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of;
- "He humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss"
英文词源
- abase (v.)
- late 14c., abaishen, from Old French abaissier "diminish, make lower in value or status" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *ad bassiare "bring lower," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + Late Latin bassus "thick, fat, low" (see base (adj.)). Form in English altered 16c. by influence of base (adj.), thus the word is an exception from the rule that Old French verbs with stem -iss- enter English as -ish. Related: Abased; abasing.
实用场景例句
- The leader's refusal to abase himself before his followers irritated the king.
- 这位首领拒绝在他的部下面前低三下四,这使得皇帝很恼火.
期刊摘选
- Don't abase yourself! You're unique, you can do everything!
- 不许贬低自己! 你是独一无二的! 你可以做任何事!
期刊摘选
- The president is not willing to abase himself before the nation.
- 总统不愿在全国人民面前降低自己的威信.
《简明英汉词典》
- He would not abase himself by showing fear.
- 他不愿露出惧色而有失身份.
期刊摘选
- He refused to abase himself in the eyes of others.
- 他不愿在他人面前被贬低.
《简明英汉词典》
- And You save an afflicted people; But Your eyes are on the haughty whom You abase.
- 撒下22:28困苦的百姓、你必拯救. 但你的眼目、察看高傲的人、使他降卑.
期刊摘选
- Abase all, the Server application and Client application implementation was followed.
- 在上述的基础上,编写了实现应用服务器和客户端应用程序的方法、步骤.
期刊摘选
- For You save an afflicted people, But haughty eyes You abase.
- 诗18:27困苦的百姓 、 你必拯救.高傲的眼目、你必使他降卑.
期刊摘选
- A man who uses bad language will only abase himself.
- 说脏话者只会自贬身分.
辞典例句
- In former times, priests used to abase themselves before the gods.
- 过去, 牧师们常常对神自责.
期刊摘选
- She wanted to abase herself before the strong man, to be low and humble before him.
- 她使自己在这个强壮的男人面前显得更谦卑,低下和恭顺.
辞典例句
- A group of machine addresses that refer to abase address.
- 参照同一基地址的一组机器地址.
期刊摘选
- A man who never respect others will abase hisself.
- 不尊重别人的人同时也自贬了身份.
期刊摘选
- Finally, the open problems on research in Dat abase Security are discussed.
- 最后提出了数据库安全研究应当解决的几个问题.
期刊摘选