abdicate
英 ['æbdɪkeɪt]
美['æbdɪket]
- vi. 退位；放弃
- vt. 退位；放弃
词态变化
第三人称单数: abdicates;过去式: abdicated;过去分词: abdicated;现在分词: abdicating;名词: abdication;
中文词源
来自拉丁语，来自 ab-（away，离开）+ dic-（说，宣告）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 其字面意思就是“宣告放弃职位或权利等”，故引申为“退位、辞职”。同源词：dictionary（词典），predicate（断言、断定），indicate（表明、暗示、指示）。
英英释意
- 1. give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations;
- "The King abdicated when he married a divorcee"
英文词源
- abdicate
- abdicate: see indicate
- abdicate (v.)
- 1540s, "to disown, disinherit (children)," from Latin abdicatus, past participle of abdicare "to disown, disavow, reject" (specifically abdicare magistratu "renounce office"), from ab- "away" (see ab-) + dicare "proclaim," from stem of dicere "to speak, to say" (see diction). Meaning "divest oneself of office" first recorded 1610s. Related: Abdicated; abdicating.
考试真题
- King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings don’t abdicate, they dare in their sleep.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文
实用场景例句
- He abdicated in favour of his son.
- 他把王位让给了儿子。
牛津词典
- She was forced to abdicate the throne of Spain.
- 她被迫让出西班牙的王位。
牛津词典
- The last French king was Louis Philippe, who abdicated in 1848.
- 法国末代国王是1848年逊位的路易·菲力普。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Many parents simply abdicate all responsibility for their children.
- 许多父母对孩子简直是完全撒手不管。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- If the king does not abdicate, he will have to be dethroned.
- 如果国王自己不退位, 就必须把他赶下台.
期刊摘选
- He retired and abdicate the position to a young man in summer.
- 他在今年夏天退休了,让位给年轻人.
期刊摘选
- As soon as comparatively, the pig cattle and sheep and so on other meats abdicate plan.
- 相比之下, 猪牛羊等其他肉类就稍逊一筹.
期刊摘选
- One is abdicate gives Baoermo, this is nodded very difficult.
- 一个是让位给鲍尔默, 这点很困难的.
期刊摘选
- Yuan Shikai forced the emperor to abdicate and hand over power to him.
- 袁世凯逼迫皇帝逊位,把政权交给他.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- His declining health added weight to speculation that the king would soon abdicate.
- 国王日益恶化的健康状况加强了人们对他即将退位的猜测.
期刊摘选
- The reason I wnat to abdicate is to try something different.
- 我辞职是因为我想尝试些不一样的东西.
期刊摘选
- Before 3 months, abdicate of Zhi Wei soup and home are happy part company.
- 3个月前, 智威汤逊和家乐分道扬镳.
期刊摘选
- Puyi , who is just like an outcast, read out the abdicate rescript.
- 如同丧家之犬的溥仪也随之神情沮丧地宣读了退位主诏书.
期刊摘选
- Whether Edward would abdicate in favour of his brother became the question of the hour.
- 爱德华是否会放弃王位而支持他的兄弟成了当前的热门话题.
期刊摘选
- A king , realizing his incompetence, can either delegate or abdicate his duties.
- MarleneDietrich一个认识到自己不称职的国王, 可以委托授权或干脆放弃.
期刊摘选
- In February 12, Qingdi was forced to abdicate.
- 同年2月12日, 清帝被迫退位.
期刊摘选
- Yuan Shikai forced emperor to abdicate and hand over power to him.
- 袁世凯逼迫皇帝逊位,把政权交给了他.
期刊摘选
- The old must abdicate new.
- 老的必须让位于新的.
辞典例句
- If the King does not abdicate, he will have to be dethroned.
- 如果国王不退位那他只能被废黜了.
期刊摘选
- The aging founder of the university decided to abdicate.
- 该大学年事已高的创始人决定引退.
期刊摘选
- The first: I should walk into presidential government office, tell that pig, his policy too abdicate.
- 第一只: 我要走进总统府, 告诉那只猪, 他的政策太逊了.
期刊摘选
- Did the king abdicate or was he deposed?
- 那个国王是自己放弃王位还是被废的?
期刊摘选
- Many parents simply abdicate all responsibility for their children.
- 许多父母对孩子简直是完全撒手不管。
柯林斯例句