access

英 ['ækses] 美['æksɛs]
  • vt. 使用;存取;接近
  • n. 进入;使用权;通路

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中频词GRETOEFL基本词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: accesses;过去式: accessed;过去分词: accessed;现在分词: accessing;

中文词源


access 接近

accede的过去分词形式。-ss, 过去分词格。

英英释意


1. the right to enter
2. the right to obtain or make use of or take advantage of something (as services or membership)
3. a way of entering or leaving;
"he took a wrong turn on the access to the bridge"
4. (computer science) the operation of reading or writing stored information
5. the act of approaching or entering;
"he gained access to the building"

英文词源


access (n.)
early 14c., "an attack of fever," from Old French acces "onslaught, attack; onset (of an illness)" (14c.), from Latin accessus "a coming to, an approach," noun use of past participle of accedere "to approach" (see accede). The later senses are directly from Latin. Meaning "an entrance" is from c. 1600. Meaning "habit or power of getting into the presence of (someone or something)" is from late 14c.
access (v.)
1962, originally in computing, from access (n.). Related: Accessed; accessing.

考试真题


This process improves access to relevant information, without old memories interfering.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

It facilitates our access to relevant information.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

However, he'll need to do so without tripping the anti-jamming system, the details of which he almost certainly does not have access to.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Laws can restrict or ban voting, access to public housing, and professional and business licensing.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

As advocates of the sharing economy like to put it, access trumps ( 胜过) ownership.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

That means users have access to notes from not only their classmates and Facebook friends, but anyone who purchased the book across the country.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Many policy measures to control obesity(肥胖症)assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to healthier foods," note the two researchers

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Easy access leads to customers' over-consumption.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Yet he also empowered millions of people by giving them access to cutting-edge technology.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

A US study suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment, academic levels were raised across the entire school.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

access to nature contributes to the reduction of violence

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

He cannot get access to the assigned book.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

A 20-year-old junior at Georgia Southern University told BuzzFeed News that she normally spends $500-600 on access codes for class.

2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

A business professor says that a future city should have easy access to international transportation.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

As universities go digital, students are complaining of a new hit to their finances that's replacing—and sometimes joining—expensive textbooks: pricey online access codes that are required to complete coursework and submit assignments.

2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

But because it's all digital it eliminates the used book market and eliminates any sharing and because homework and tests are through an access code, it eliminates any ability to opt out.

2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

But critics say the digital access codes represent the same profit-seeking ethos (观念) of the textbook business, and are even harder for students to opt out of.

2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

But the code to access the program cost $120—a big sum for Harper, who had already put down $450 for textbooks, and had rent day approaching.

2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

David Hunt, an associate professor in sociology at Augusta University, which has rolled out digital textbooks across its math and psychology departments, told BuzzFeed News that he understands the utility of using systems that require access codes.

2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Digital learning systems now charge students for access codes needed to complete coursework, take quizzes, and turn in homework.

2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

Many of the access codes he's purchased have been required simply to complete homework or quizzes.

2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

One vision of the perfect city of the future: a place that offers easy access to air travel.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

The New York State parks system wants to turn off the falls on the American side some time in the next two to three years to replace two 115-year-old stone bridges that allow pedestrians, park vehicles and utilities access to Goat Island.

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力

Students in university towns may also have access to another lever for involvement in accelerated math: math circles.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Some communities have agreed to share online—geneticists, for example, post DNA sequences at the GenBank repository ( ' , 库), and astronomers are accustomed to accessing images of galaxies and stars from, say, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a telescope that has observed some 500 million objects—but these remain the exception, not the rule.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Math circles provide students with access to advanced-math training by university professors.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

If you look at a lot of low-income communities in the United States, there are programs that are serving them, but they're primarily centered around ‘Let's get these kids' grades up,' and not around ‘Let's get these kids access to the same kinds of opportunities as more-affluent kids,' said Daniel Zaharopol, the founder and executive director of the program.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would accelerate science, most are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

To get access to millions of new customers, insurers would have a strong incentive to sell on the exchange.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Today's battery breakthroughs come as the world looks to expand modern energy access to the billion or so people without it, while also cutting back on fuels that warm the planet.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

I was lucky to be at the technology conference then, and I had access to 3D printers.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

Students are placed in small groups with counselors ( ' , trained seniors on campus); they have access to cultural and ethnic affinity ( ' , 联 系 ) groups, tutoring centers and also have a summer orientation specifically for first-generation students ( ' , the latter being one of the most common programs for students).

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Newsweek ranked 165 countries, looking at five areas that affect women's lives; treatment under the law, workforce participation, political power, and access to education and health care.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

There's a stimulative effect that kicks in when women have greater access to jobs and the economic lives of our countries: Greater political stability

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Allow women access to education.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Cell phones provide instant access to people

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Migrants to cities are attracted by plentiful jobs, access to hospitals and education, and the ability to escape the boredom of a farmer's agricultural life.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

People who do not have access to a good listener may not only be denied the opportunity to heighten their self-awareness, but they are also denied valuable feedback as to the validity and acceptability of their inner thoughts and feelings.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

There is no access to television in its rooms

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

More poor and non-white students will be denied access to college.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

That conclusion was reinforced by another finding: that their opposition appeared to soften when that fiscal burden decreased, as occurred with welfare reform in the 1990s, which curbed immigrants' access to certain benefits

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

They can access all kinds of public services.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

It's a complex system wherein data is copied to multiple intermediate devices, usually to speed up access to files when millions of people are trying to access the service at the same time.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

"If you look at a lot of low-income communities in the United States, there are programs that are serving them, but they're primarily centered around ‘Let's get these kids' grades up,' and not around ‘Let's get these kids access to the same kinds of oppor

2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Access to foot traffic and proximity to transit allow the type of entertainment-oriented businesses such as bars and restaurants to stay open later, which attracts both younger, creative workers and baby boomers nearing retirement alike.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

And about 200 to 215 million women don't have access to birth control they want, so that they can't control their own fertility.

2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Apple's stance on these issues emerged post-Snowden, when the company started putting in place a series of technologies that, by default, make use of encryption to limit access to people's data.

2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

As Apple and several security experts have argued, an order compelling Apple to write software that gives the Fbi access to the iPhone in question would establish an unsettling precedent.

2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

CubeSat researchers suggest that now's the time to ponder unexpected and unintended possible consequences of more people than ever having access to their own small slice of space.

2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Ego aside, a third advantage is that the emotional neutrality of indifferent relationships has been found to enhance critical evaluation, to strengthen one's focus on task resolution, and to gain greater access to valuable information.

2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

For example, they may have access to drinking water, but not clean safe drinking water.

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Hobbyists and students are gaining access to technologies without being part of a long-standing amateur establishment.

2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

I think it's a problem because you're not giving equal access to education to everybody.

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

In the United States, up to forty percent of all food goes uneaten, despite the fact that one in seven American households lacks regular access to good food.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

king penguins are the second-largest type of penguin and only breed on specific isolated islands in the Southern Ocean where there is no ice cover and easy access to the sea.

2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

Let's face it, it wasn't too long ago that the idea of working from anywhere and at anytime was some form of a distant utopian dream,and yet now we can perform almost any office-based task from any location in the world as long as we have access to the in

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Once armed with a method for gaining access to iPhones, the government could ask to use it proactively, before a suspected terrorist attack—leaving Apple in a bind as to whether to comply or risk an attack and suffer a public-relations nightmare.

2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Open science also offers junior researchers the chance to level the playing field by gaining better access to crucial data.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Perhaps you're bringing your unique knowledge and gaining access to someone else's professional network, or Maybe you're able to learn a new skill by working with someone.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Ross Mounce, a postdoc studying evolutionary biology at the University of Cambridge, UK, is a vocal champion of open science, partly because his fossil-based research depends on access to others' data.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

since 2013, global scientific bodies have begun to back policies that support increased public access to research.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Students are placed in small groups with counselors trained seniors on campus; they have access to cultural and ethnic affinity(联系) groups, tutoring centers and also have a summer orientation specifically for first-generation students.

2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Such findings, he says, suggest that "this network can be called on to process and store the kind of information taught in school—potentially giving students access to a range of untapped mental powers".

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

The startup's product, SentabTV, enables older adults who may not be comfortable with computers to access email, video chat and social media using just their televisions and a remote control.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

They also do not have access to quality health care or other prerequisites for upward social mobility.

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

They can meet their basic needs, but they lack access to cultural goods, entertainment and recreation.

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

They improve access to pre-birth care and encourage exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a child's life.

2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Thus, while printing enormously increased access to books by making cheap, high-volume production possible, it also reduced choice.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

Today's battery breakthroughs come as the world looks to expand modern energy access to the billion or so people without it, while also cutting back on fuels that warm the planet.

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Designers have also created informal gathering places, and upgraded employees' access to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms.

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

It was really annoying; I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended.

2016年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

One crucial factor is secure access to land.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

People have better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.

2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文

Some also contain cd-roms and access to special online features.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 任务型读写 原文

Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

We need a better way to access information.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system accessed by billions of people every day.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

When we don't understand the value of mental health and we don't know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us.

出自-2016年考研翻译原文

The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week ( ' , CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari Automobile from a company seeking access to government.

2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents'monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad's.

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.

2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

It can't when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius.

2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the Justices found.

2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general rel

2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The charter's main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.

2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly f

2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The fact that this is not an uncommon occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and steal from someone else's accounts.

2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015.

2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.

2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information stored there.

2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

词组搭配


access by remote

【计算机】远程访问(通过电话线路或电子链路从本机访问另一计算机的文件或系统)

access denied

【计算机】拒绝访问(被拒绝访问某一计算机程序或网络)

easy of access

(某地)容易进入;(某人)容易接近

hard (或 difficult) of access

(某地)难进入;(某人)难接近

have (或 gain,get) access to

可以到达;可以使用;有接触(或进入、使用)的机会(或权利)

open access

(图书馆)开架阅览

实用场景例句


The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
搭梯子可以上阁楼。

牛津词典

The police gained access through a broken window.
警察从一扇破窗户里钻了进去。

牛津词典

Students must have access to good resources.
学生必须有机会使用好的资源。

牛津词典

You need a password to get access to the computer system.
使用这个计算机系统需要口令。

牛津词典

access to confidential information
接触机密情报的机会

牛津词典

Journalists were denied access to the President.
记者被挡住,无法见到总统。

牛津词典

Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekends (= they are allowed by law to see them only at weekends) .
很多离婚父亲只有在周末才有权见到自己的孩子。

牛津词典

The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。

牛津词典

Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access to most facilities.
欢迎残疾人士参观,坐轮椅可以方便地到达多数设施。

牛津词典

The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.
这些设施已经改造过以方便轮椅使用者进入。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Scientists have only recently been able to gain access to the area...
科学家直到最近才得以进入该地区。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a Code of Practice that would give patients right of access to their medical records.
允许病人查看自己病历的职业准则

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...whether one has access to a dish and the other accoutrements needed to watch satellite TV.
是否能使用碟型卫星天线以及其他观看卫星电视所需要的装备

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was not allowed access to a lawyer.
他未被获准见律师。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

My ex-wife deliberately sabotages my access to the children.
我的前妻蓄意阻挠我见孩子。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You've illegally accessed and misused confidential security files.
你已经非法访问并盗用了机密的安全文件。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

If an administrator has no access to information, it's as if he was purblind and hard of hearing and had a stuffed nose.
做管理工作的人没有信息, 就是鼻子不通,耳目不灵.

《简明英汉词典》

Students at the Belfast campus have access to excellent sports facilities.
在贝尔法斯特校园的学生可以使用极好的体育设施.

《简明英汉词典》

An uncustomary access of rage shook my body.
一阵突然爆发的罕有愤怒使我全身发抖.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

They don't have access to a convertible currency.
他们无法得到可兑换货币.

《简明英汉词典》

A child's access to schooling varies greatly from area to area.
孩子获得学校教育的机会因地区不同而大相径庭.

《简明英汉词典》

The firemen broke down the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on fire.
为了很快地进入着火的房子,消防队员拆了那面墙.

《简明英汉词典》

The place is difficult of access.
这地方很难进去.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The place is easy of access.
这地方容易进入.

《简明英汉词典》

The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

The only access to the town is across the bridge.
到镇上唯一的通路是经过一座桥.

《现代英汉综合大词典》