accumulate
英 [ə'kjuːmjʊleɪt]
美[ə'kjumjəlet]
- vi. 累积；积聚
- vt. 积攒
词态变化
第三人称单数: accumulates;过去式: accumulated;过去分词: accumulated;现在分词: accumulating;名词: accumulation;
助记提示
1. ac- "in addition" + cumul- + -ate.
2. 含义：heap up, amass.
2. 含义：heap up, amass.
中文词源
accumulate 积累
前缀ac-同ad-. 词根cum, 块，堆，见encumber,大块，阻碍。此处指堆积成块。
英英释意
- 1. get or gather together;
- "I am accumulating evidence for the man's unfaithfulness to his wife"
- "She is amassing a lot of data for her thesis"
- "She rolled up a small fortune"
- 2. collect or gather;
- "Journals are accumulating in my office"
- "The work keeps piling up"
英文词源
- accumulate
- accumulate: [16] Accumulate was borrowed from Latin accumulāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix ad-, here meaning ‘in addition’, and cumulāre ‘heap up’ (the source of English cumulative). Cumulāre itself derived from cumulus ‘heap’; English adopted this with its original Latin meaning in the 17th century, but it was not until the early 19th century that it was applied (by the meteorologist Luke Howard) to mountainous billowing cloud formations.
=> cumulative, cumulus - accumulate (v.)
- 1520s, from Latin accumulatus, past participle of accumulare "to heap up" (see accumulation). Related: Accumulated; accumulating.
同义词辨析
accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile
这些动词均含"积聚，聚集，积累"之意。
accumulate：几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。
amass：着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。
collect：普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。
gather：普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。
heap：主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。
pile：着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。
考试真题
- On the other hand, indicators of a person's accumulated knowledge—like performance on tests of vocabulary and general knowledge—kept improving with age, according to findings published in the journal Neurobiology of Aging.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- But an accumulating body of research indicates that some distinctions between one type of elder care and another have little real bearing on how well residents do.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- The Big Three American carmakers need restructuring to survive because they cannot cope with the ruinous costs accumulated over the post-war years.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- they have borrowed too heavily and accumulated too large amounts of debt
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- they cannot cope with the ruinous costs accumulated over the post-war years.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- my IDP walks her or him through the process of setting short-term goals directed toward accumulating new skills and experiences important for that career choice.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- prevent students from accumulating knowledge
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- They practically beg a user to ignore the long-suffering professor struggling to pass on accumulated wisdom from the front of the room - a prospect that teachers find most irritating and students view as, well, inevitable.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- And whether the community's work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.
出自-2013年考研阅读原文
实用场景例句
- I seem to have accumulated a lot of books.
- 我好像已经收集了很多书。
牛津词典
- By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.
- 她投资精明，积累了一笔财富。
牛津词典
- Debts began to accumulate.
- 债务开始增加。
牛津词典
- [不可数名词, 可数名词]the accumulation of wealth
- 财富的积累
牛津词典
- an accumulation of toxic chemicals
- 有毒化学物质的积聚
牛津词典
- Households accumulate wealth across a broad spectrum of assets...
- 家庭在以各种各样的资产形式积累财富。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Lead can accumulate in the body until toxic levels are reached.
- 铅会在体内积聚直至造成铅中毒。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The construction site may not accumulate a large number of combustible materials.
- 施工现场不得大量积存可燃材料.
期刊摘选
- This research can accumulate experiences and properties data for manufacturing aeroengine components with EBW.
- 研究旨在为航空发动机构件的电子束焊接加工制造积累经验和性能数据.
期刊摘选
- Accumulate wealth for special expenses.
- 对于特定目标累积财富.
期刊摘选
- These recommendations will no doubt undergo revision as more data and experience accumulate.
- 随着更多的数据和经验积累,这些建议将进行进一步修订.
期刊摘选
- Garbage is left to accumulate in unsanitary heaps that attract flies and give off bad smell.
- 剩下的垃圾堆积在不卫生的堆积,吸引苍蝇并发出臭味.也不是只限于空气和土地污染.
期刊摘选
- Objective To improve the knowledge and accumulate data of chest films in healthy people.
- 目的为了提高对健康人胸片的认识和积累资料.
期刊摘选
- Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.
- 房屋不经常打扫,尘土很快就越积越多.
期刊摘选
- When molybdenum is deficient, nitrate may accumulate to a toxic level in the plant.
- 当钼不足时, 硝酸盐会积累在植物中达到毒害的程度.
辞典例句
- Between in and out, the arrangement of porch from accumulate mystery.
- 进进出出之间, 玄关的安排自蕴玄机.
期刊摘选
- The cardinal performance sinks to accumulate for the salt cystic kidney uric acid, swell, hyperemia, bleed.
- 主要表现为肾尿酸盐沉积, 肿胀 、 充血 、 出血.
期刊摘选
- Accumulate containing rich and deep philosophy connotation, reflected the spirit of the times.
- 蕴含着丰富而深刻的哲学内涵, 反映了时代的精神.
期刊摘选
- We should try various channels to raise and accumulate social security funds.
- 多渠道筹集和积累社会保障基金.
汉英非文学 - 十六大报告
- Accumulate talents to develop the top products.
- 汇聚人才开发尖端产品.
期刊摘选
- There exist an accumulate circulating positive feed back mechanism between government regulation and bank corporate governance.
- 事实上,政府规制与银行治理结构之间存在累积循环的正反馈作用机制,既相互促进又相互制约.
期刊摘选
- Investor should regain consciousness understanding person pork is searched among them accumulate contained huge risk.
- 投资者应清醒认识人肉搜索其中蕴含的巨大风险.
期刊摘选
- However, as evidence began to accumulate, experts felt obliged to investigate.
- 然而, 由于证据开始增多了, 专家们感到必须进行调查了.
《用法词典》
- But case studies supporting that notion are beginning to accumulate.
- 但支持这种主张的个案研究却越来越多.
期刊摘选
- Overall , therefore, the country did not accumulate substantial foreign currency reserves.
- 因此,总体来看, 中国没有积累很大的外汇储备.
期刊摘选
- More experience means more tempering and more chances to reveal himself and to accumulate more experiences.
- 多一份经历就会多一次磨练,多一次展示自己、积累经验的机会.
期刊摘选
- We let the mending accumulate until Wednesday.
- 我们让需缝补的衣服一直积存到星期三.
《简明英汉词典》
- However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate.
- 然而, 随着迹象开始积聚, 伦敦动物园的专家们感到有必要进行调查了.
《用法词典》