address

英 [ə'dres] 美[ə'drɛs]
  • vt. 演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞;与…说话;提出;处
  • n. 地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧;称呼

基本词汇中高频词CET6考研GREIELTSTEM4CET4

词态变化


复数: addresses;第三人称单数: addresses;过去式: addressed;过去分词: addressed;现在分词: addressing;

中文词源


address 地址,演说

前缀ad-, 去,往。-dress同direct, 指导,导引。词根rect, 直,对,同right.

英英释意


1. (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
2. the place where a person or organization can be found or communicated with
3. the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience;
"he listened to an address on minor Roman poets"
4. the manner of speaking to another individual;
"he failed in his manner of address to the captain"
5. a sign in front of a house or business carrying the conventional form by which its location is described
6. written directions for finding some location; written on letters or packages that are to be delivered to that location
7. the stance assumed by a golfer in preparation for hitting a golf ball
8. social skill

英文词源


address
address: [14] Address originally meant ‘straighten’. William Caxton, for example, here uses it for ‘stand up straight’: ‘The first day that he was washed and bathed he addressed him[self] right up in the basin’ Golden Legend 1483. This gives a clue to its ultimate source, Latin dīrectum ‘straight, direct’. The first two syllables of this seem gradually to have merged together to produce *drictum, which with the addition of the prefix ad- was used to produce the verb *addrictiāre.

Of its descendants in modern Romance languages, Italian addirizzare most clearly reveals its source. Old French changed it fairly radically, to adresser, and it was this form which English borrowed. The central current sense of ‘where somebody lives’ developed in the 17th and 18th centuries from the notion of directing something, such as a letter, to somebody.

=> direct
address (v.)
early 14c., "to guide or direct," from Old French adrecier "go straight toward; straighten, set right; point, direct" (13c.), from Vulgar Latin *addirectiare "make straight," from Latin ad "to" (see ad-) + *directiare, from Latin directus "straight, direct" (see direct (v.)). Late 14c. as "to set in order, repair, correct." Meaning "to write as a destination on a written message" is from mid-15c. Meaning "to direct spoken words (to someone)" is from late 15c. Related: Addressed; addressing.
address (n.)
1530s, "dutiful or courteous approach," from address (v.) and from French adresse. Sense of "formal speech" is from 1751. Sense of "superscription of a letter" is from 1712 and led to the meaning "place of residence" (1888).

同义词辨析


address, greet, salute, hail, welcome

这些动词均有"欢迎,致敬,致意,招呼"之意。

address:侧重打招呼的方式或指所使用的称谓。

greet:常指友好而热诚地欢迎。

salute:正式用词,指用敬礼、亲吻或挥帽等动作向他人致意或问候,尤指以某种礼节欢迎某人。

hail:主要指怀着敬意欢迎某人,侧重欢快轻松和嘈杂。也指隔得较远的高声招呼。

welcome:多指热情的官方的或正式的迎接或欢迎,但也指一般的欢迎。

address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk

这些名词均含"演讲,讲话,报告"之意。

address:正式用词,指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。

speech:普通用词,指一般的发言或讲话,可以是事先准备的,也可以是即席的。

lecture:侧重带学术性的演讲。

oration:常指在特殊场合,辞藻华丽,形式庄重,旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。

report:一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。

talk:常用词,强调非正式讲话,讲话方式一般较为自由。

考试真题


The Director General of the International Labour Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

The team at Frontpoint addresses the issue in a blog on its site, citing their own jam protection software and claiming that there aren't any documented cases of successful jam attack since the company began offering wireless security sensors in the 1980s.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

I recommend Harvard's 2011 "Pathways to Prosperity" report for more attention to the "forgotten half" (those who do not go on to college) and ideas about how to address this issue.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Of course, Inkling addresses several of the other shortcomings in traditional print as well.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

These challenges are real, and society urgently needs to address them.

2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Under a voice-activated command, you say an address.

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

We need very broad participation to fully address the global tragedy that results when countries fail to take into account the negative impact of their carbon emissions on the rest of the world.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Implicitly or explicitly, American fashion addressed a democracy, whereas traditional Paris-based fashion was prescriptive and imposed on women, willing or not.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Failure to address comprehensively the problem of greenhouse gas emissions, however, exposes all generations, present and future, to incalculable risks.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Addressing differences in the earliest years, it seems, could reduce inequality in the next generation.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Those dangers can be addressed with farmer and consumer education, he said, while the free water and nutrients from human waste can help urban farmers in developing countries to escape poverty.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

They can be addressed by improved sanitation.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Here are some of the important proposals in the House and Senate bills to try to address those problems, and why it is hard to know how well they will work.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

To address skyrocketing employee stress levels, many companies have implemented workplace wellness programs, partnering with health care providers that have created programs to promote employee health and well-being.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The Paris agreement has been widely hailed as a positive step forward in addressing climate change for all, although the details on addressing climate justice can be best described as sketchy.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

A new term is created to address African AmericansAll ethnic groups share the nation's continued progress.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Swedish economists Magnus Henrekson and Mikael Stenkula addressed the following question in their 2009study:why are there so few female top executives in the European egalitarian(平等主义的)welfare states?

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

Each group over the coming decades will need to address different issues surrounding food production, storage and transportation, as well as consumer expectations, if we are to continue to feed all our people.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Such a projection presents mankind with wide-ranging social, economic, environmental and political issues that need to be addressed today to ensure a sustainable future for all.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

As a global society, therefore, tackling food waste will help contribute towards addressing a number of key resource issues.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

About a year ago, I flew to Singapore to join the writer Malcolm Gladwell, the fashion designer Marc Ecko and the graphic designer Stefan Sagmeister in addressing a group of advertising people on "Marketing to the Child of Tomorrow".

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

Diversity, it seems, has not helped to address fundamental weaknesses in business leadership.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

Just one week after Obama was elected president, participants were less ready to support policies designed to address racial inequality than they had been two weeks before the election.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

Those trying to address issues of racial inequality need to constantly remind people of the inequalities that still exist to counteract the Obama's effect, she says

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

A negative side of the Obama effect is that people are now less ready to support policies addressing racial inequality

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

people are now less ready to support policies addressing racial inequality

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

After reading a book on how to address for success, he had purchased an expensive dark navy suit and golden tie.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

A spirit of openness is gaining acceptance in the science community, and is the only way,say advocates,to address a ‘crisis' in science whereby too few findings are successfully reproduced.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Demography gives you the tools to understand and to address these problems.

2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Even so, they can rarely without subsidized support address serious personal needs.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

I suspect that some experts in the field will be keen to address alternative explanations, such as unassessed variables playing a role in the well-being decline.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

The trouble is, for many of the researchers who'd like to design systems to address these challenges, massive datasets for experimentation just don't exist—at least, not in formats that are accessible to academic researchers.

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

There is another explanation that Twenge and her colleagues wanted to address: the impact of the great recession of 2007-2009, which hit a great number of American families and might be affecting adolescents.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

To address skyrocketing employee stress levels, many companies have implemented workplace wellness programs, partnering with health care providers that have created programs to promote employee health and well-being.

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Regrettably, however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.

出自-2014年考研阅读原文

Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

This practice does not address the real worry.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power.

2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need.

2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Regrettably, however, the report's failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.

2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The justices must address doubts about the court's legitimacy by making themselves accountable to the code of conduct.

2012年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

The US Supreme Court frowns on sex-based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rul

2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework.

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


private address

私人住址

secret address

秘密地址

form of address

a name or title used in speaking or writing to a person of a specified rank or function

称呼(方式)

实用场景例句


Address your application to the Personnel Manager.
把你的申请信寄给人事经理。

牛津词典

to address a meeting
在会议上发表演讲

牛津词典

I was surprised when he addressed me in English.
他用英语跟我说话,我很诧异。

牛津词典

Any questions should be addressed to your teacher.
任何问题都应该向你的老师求教。

牛津词典

The judge should be addressed as ‘Your Honour ’.
对法官应该称“法官大人”。

牛津词典

Your essay does not address the real issues.
你的论文没有论证实质问题。

牛津词典

We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.
我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。

牛津词典

tonight's televised presidential address
今晚总统的电视演讲

牛津词典

The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.
信上的姓名地址写得都对,但被错投到另一家去了。

牛津词典

What's your email address ?
你的电邮地址是什么?

牛津词典

The project has a new website address .
这个项目有个新的网址。

牛津词典

What's your name and address ?
你的姓名、住址?

牛津词典

I'll give you my address and phone number.
我会告诉你我的地址和电话号码。

牛津词典

Is that your home address ?
这是你的住址吗?

牛津词典

Please note my change of address .
请注意我的地址变了。

牛津词典

Police found him at an address (= a house or flat/apartment) in West London.
警方在伦敦西区一处住所里找到了他。

牛津词典

people of no fixed address (= with no permanent home)
没有固定居所的人

牛津词典

Throughout the book we have addressed ourselves to the problem of ethics.
整本书中我们都在探讨伦理观的问题。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The address is 2025 M Street, Northwest, Washington, DC, 20036...
地址为华盛顿特区,西北区,M大街2025号,邮政编码20036。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We require details of your name and address.
我们需要你的姓名和地址的详细信息。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Applications should be addressed to: The business affairs editor.
申请表应寄给;商务编辑。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Internet addresses are also known as URLs.
网址也被称作URL。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.
他下星期将在一个大会上发表关于人权的演说。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The two foreign ministers did not address each other directly when they last met...
这两位外交部长在上次会面时并没有直接的言语交流。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He addressed his remarks to Eleanor, ignoring Maria.
他和埃莉诺聊了聊,而没搭理玛丽亚。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I heard him address her as darling...
我听见他称她为“亲爱的”。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Duchess should be addressed as Your Grace.
公爵夫人应被称为“大人”。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Mr King sought to address those fears when he spoke at the meeting...
金先生在会上讲话时试图消除那些恐惧。

柯林斯高阶英语词典