administer
英 [əd'mɪnɪstə]
美[əd'mɪnɪstɚ]
- vt. 管理；执行；给予
- vi. 给予帮助；执行遗产管理人的职责；担当管理人
词态变化
第三人称单数: administers;过去式: administered;过去分词: administered;现在分词: administering;
助记提示
1. MBA => Master of Business Administration.
中文词源
administer 管理
前缀ad-, 去，往。minister, 部长,来自词根min, 小的,同minute。指国王的仆人，后指大臣。
英英释意
- 1. work in an administrative capacity; supervise;
- "administer a program"
- 2. administer ritually; of church sacraments
- 3. administer or bestow, as in small portions;
- "administer critical remarks to everyone present"
- "dole out some money"
- "shell out pocket money for the children"
- "deal a blow to someone"
- 4. give or apply (medications)
英文词源
- administer (v.)
- late 14c., administren, aministren "to manage as a steward," from Old French amenistrer "help, aid, be of service to" (12c., Modern French administrer, the -d- restored 16c.), and directly from Latin administrare "to help, assist; manage, control, guide, superintend; rule, direct," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + ministrare "serve" (see minister (v.)). Used of medicine, etc., "to give," from 1540s. Related: Administered; administering.
同义词辨析
control, direct, govern, manage, rule, supervise, administer
这些动词均有"管理，支配"之意。
control： 含义广泛的常用词，指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。
direct： 侧重行使领导或指导权。
govern： 侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。
manage： 强调对具体事务机构进行管理，有时含受权管理或处理之意。
rule： 强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。
supervise： 侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作，含监督意味。
administer： 指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。
考试真题
- Hospital workers in at least one case deserted their workplace in panic, thus halting the administering of potentially unclean disease spreading injections, but Ebola has not disappeared.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to.
2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis.
2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
实用场景例句
- to administer a charity/fund/school
- 管理一家慈善机构 / 一项基金 / 一所学校
牛津词典
- The pension funds are administered by commercial banks.
- 养老基金由商业银行经管。
牛津词典
- to administer justice/the law
- 司法；执法
牛津词典
- The questionnaire was administered by trained interviewers.
- 问卷调查是由经过训练的采访人员负责执行的。
牛津词典
- The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.
- 老师有权处罚。
牛津词典
- The dose was administered to the child intravenously.
- 已给那孩子静脉注射了这一剂量。
牛津词典
- Police believe his wife could not have administered the poison.
- 警方认为他的妻子是不可能下毒的。
牛津词典
- He administered a severe blow to his opponent's head.
- 他朝着对手的头部狠狠打了一拳。
牛津词典
- Paramedics are trained to administer certain drugs.
- 护理人员们接受了配发某些药物的培训。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He is shown in the tape of the beating as administering most of the blows.
- 录像显示在斗殴中他打得最凶。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- We hope that they're going to administer justice impartially...
- 我们希望他们能主持正义，不偏不倚。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The plan calls for the UN to administer the country until elections can be held...
- 该方案呼吁联合国来管理该国，直到能进行选举为止。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The ITO was to administer a comprehensive code governing the conduct of world trade.
- ITO则是一个管理世界贸易活动的综合性法典的管理者.
期刊摘选
- Administer the salve to the sunburned area with a cotton swab.
- 请用棉药签把药膏敷在晒伤的地方.
辞典例句
- Oral polio vaccine is safe, inexpensive, has few side effects, and is easy to administer.
- 口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗安全 、 便宜, 几乎没有副作用, 并且易于给药.
期刊摘选
- But eyewitnesses said that she spoke of a decision to administer lethal doses.
- 但是证人们说她谈到了有个注射致命剂量的决定.
期刊摘选
- As a way to administer some nasty disinflationary medicine the doctrine worked.
- 即以一种教条的工作方式去运用那些令人厌恶的制止通货膨胀的工具.
期刊摘选
- Singing and dancing administer to people's health.
- 歌舞有助于身体健康.
期刊摘选
- Head period program area 19 square kilometer, now administer area 113 square kilometer.
- 首期规划面积19平方公里, 现管辖面积113平方公里.
期刊摘选
- Ministers are called upon to administer church sacraments.
- 牧师们被号召主持教堂圣礼.
期刊摘选
- Free port is to point to do not belong to custom administer haven or harbour area.
- 自由港是指不属于海关管辖的港口或海港地区.
期刊摘选
- She is accused of administer a poison to the old lady.
- 她被指控给一老太太开毒药.
期刊摘选
- As companies grow, a to administer the HR function, but that doesn't necessitate an HR Department.
- 随着公司的成长, 有必要使用人力资源管理功能, 但是这并不需要成立一个人力资源部门.
期刊摘选
- It takes brains to administer a large corporation.
- 管理一个大公司需要智慧.
辞典例句
- Whatever we do should administer to the needs of the many.
- 我们做任何事情都应该为了多数人的需要.
辞典例句
- She used an eye dropper to administer medication to the eyes.
- 她使用一个滴管来滴眼药水.
期刊摘选
- He administer a large hedge fund.
- 他管理一个大型对冲基金.
期刊摘选
- Does the varicocele use traditional Chinese medicine to be able to administer well?
- 精索静脉曲张用中药能治好 么 ?
期刊摘选
- He will administer and supervise the new installed programs.
- 他将管理和监控新安装的程序.
期刊摘选