admonish

英 [əd'mɒnɪʃ] 美[əd'mɑnɪʃ]
  • vt. 告诫;劝告

扩展词汇GRETEM8

词态变化


第三人称单数: admonishes;过去式: admonished;过去分词: admonished;现在分词: admonishing;

中文词源


admonish 警告

前缀ad-, 去,往。词根mon, 建议,警告,同monitor,班长。

英英释意


1. admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior;
"I warned him not to go too far"
"I warn you against false assumptions"
"She warned him to be quiet"
2. warn strongly; put on guard
3. take to task;
"He admonished the child for his bad behavior"

英文词源


admonish
admonish: [14] In Middle English times this verb was amoneste. It came, via Old French amonester, from an assumed Vulgar Latin verb *admonestāre, an alteration of Latin admonēre (monēre meant ‘warn’, and came from the same source as English mind). The prefix ad- was reintroduced from Latin in the 15th century, while the -ish ending arose from a mistaken analysis of -este as some sort of past tense inflection; the t was removed when producing infinitive or present tense forms, giving spellings such as amonace and admonyss, and by the 16th century this final -is had become identified with and transformed into the more common -ish ending.
=> mind
admonish (v.)
mid-14c., amonesten "remind, urge, exhort, warn, give warning," from Old French amonester (12c.) "urge, encourage, warn," from Vulgar Latin *admonestare, from Latin admonere "bring to mind, remind, suggest;" also "warn, advise, urge," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + monere "advise, warn" (see monitor (n.)).

The -d- was restored on Latin model. The ending was influenced by words in -ish (such as astonish, abolish). Related: Admonished; admonishing.

同义词辨析


advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel

这些动词均有"劝告,忠告,警告"之意。

advise:普通用词,泛指劝告,不涉及对方是否听从劝告。

caution:主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告,含小心从事的意味。

warn:含义与caution相同,但语气较重,尤指重后果。

admonish:一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。

counsel:正式用词,语气比advise强一些,侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。

实用场景例句


She was admonished for chewing gum in class.
她在课堂上嚼口香糖,受到了告诫。

牛津词典

A warning voice admonished him not to let this happen.
他耳边响起警钟,警告他别让这种事情发生。

牛津词典

They admonished me for taking risks with my health...
他们责备我不应拿自己的健康冒险。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She admonished him gently, 'You should rest, not talk so much.'
她温柔地责备他:“你要多休息,少说话。”

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Yet do not esteem him as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother.
可是不要把他当仇敌看待, 但要把他当弟兄规劝.

期刊摘选

Financial advisors admonish clients to bills each month to avoid interest and finance charges.
理财专家劝告客户,每个月按期还款,避免发生利息或其它费用.

期刊摘选

Thes. 3:15 Yet do not regard him as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother.
帖后三15只是不要以他为仇敌, 乃要劝戒他如弟兄.

期刊摘选

There are two shapes of admonish and needle about the needle in ShuoWenJieZi.
现代缝衣针的“针”字,《说文解字》中有两个形体:“箴”、“针”.

期刊摘选

Practically or ethically, we cannot simply admonish them to not clear forest.
不管是基于实际上或道德上的考量, 我们都不能单只责备这些人、叫他们不准砍伐森林.

期刊摘选

In this strain Mrs. Trenor continued for nearly an hour to admonish her friend.
雷诺太太用这种口吻继续对她的朋友数落了几乎一小时.

辞典例句

He should admonish, he should advice, and he should restrain one from evil.
智者应训诫他人, 给予他人劝告, 以及防止他人犯错.

期刊摘选

Admonish your friend in secret , commend him in public.
规友私室,赞友公堂.

期刊摘选

I will tactfully admonish him not to behave like this again.
我会婉转的规诫他不要这样做.

期刊摘选

Admonish your friends privately, but praise them openly.
要私下告诫朋友, 但是要公开夸奖朋友.

期刊摘选

Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public . z 9.
在私底下要忠告你的朋友, 在公开场合又表扬你的朋友.

期刊摘选

Bought thing is much, natural meeting has psychological price, admonish oneself, must defend oneself psychological price.
买的东西多了, 自然会有心理价位的, 告诫自己, 一定要守住自己的心理价位.

期刊摘选

Admonish your friend in private, praise them in public.
私下里劝告你的朋友, 公开场合表扬他们.

期刊摘选

Admonish your friend privately, but praise them openly.
要私下告诫朋友, 但要公开夸奖朋友.

期刊摘选

Admonish eagerr weighs privately, customs praise trapm Aprilly.
要私下告诫哥们, 但是要公开夸奖哥们.

期刊摘选

Admonish your friends privately, praise them openly.
要私下告诫朋友,要公开夸奖朋友.

期刊摘选

Yet count him not as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother.
15但不要以他为仇人, 要劝他如弟兄.

期刊摘选

Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public.
对朋友要私下劝诫,公开表扬.

期刊摘选

Yet do not regard him as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother.
15只是不要以他为仇敌, 乃要劝戒他如弟兄.

期刊摘选

Mr Mreen admonish me for drinking too much.
格林先生警告我喝酒太多了.

期刊摘选

Before you blame , comfort. Before you criticize, praise . Before you admonish , commend. Before you command, respect.
责备的话中要带有抚慰, 批评的话中要带有赞扬, 训诫的话中要带有推崇, 命令的话中要带有尊重.

期刊摘选

Other rims, my mother will admonish, " late play the trumpet. "
遇上其它时候, 母亲会劝我说, “ 太晚了,不要再吹小号了. ”

期刊摘选

The ethics committee may take a decision to admonish him or to censure him.
道德委员会也许会决定对他进行训诫或是严厉批评。

柯林斯例句