advantage
- n. 优势;利益;有利条件
- vi. 获利
- vt. 有利于;使处于优势
词态变化
中文词源
advance的名词形式。先行优势。
英英释意
- 1. the quality of having a superior or more favorable position;
- "the experience gave him the advantage over me"
- 2. first point scored after deuce
- 3. benefit resulting from some event or action;
- "it turned out to my advantage"
- "reaping the rewards of generosity"
英文词源
- advantage
- advantage: [14] Advantage comes from Old French avantage, which was based on avant ‘before’; the notion behind its formation was of being ahead of others, and hence in a superior position. As with advance, the intrusive -dbecame established in the 16th century, on the analogy of words genuinely containing the Latin prefix ad-. The reduced form vantage actually predates advantage in English, having entered the language via Anglo-Norman in the 13th century.
- advantage (n.)
- early 14c., avantage, "position of being in advance of another," from Old French avantage "advantage, profit, superiority," from avant "before," probably via an unrecorded Late Latin *abantaticum, from Latin abante (see advance).
The -d- is a 16c. intrusion on the analogy of Latin ad- words. Meaning "a favoring circumstance" (the opposite of disadvantage) is from late 15c. Tennis score sense is from 1640s, first recorded in writings of John Milton, of all people. Phrase to take advantage of is first attested late 14c.
同义词辨析
advantage, benefit, interest, favour, profit, gain
这些名词均有"利益,好处"之意。
advantage:指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。
benefit:普通用词,指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。
interest:作"利益"解时,多用复数形式,既可指集团、群体的利益,又可指个人的利益。
favour:指在竞争中获得的advantage,也可指在狭隘的个人利益。
profit:着重收益,尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。
gain:指获得的物质利益,也暗示不损坏他人利益而得的无形好处。
考试真题
- While it may sound like an advantage to many, people with this rare condition often find their unusual ability burdensome.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- What could have been considered the beginning of a descent is now a potential turning point—the turning point you are most equipped to take full advantage of.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Readiness to take advantage of new opportunities will make it easier to create one's desired future.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- In daily life, forgetting actually has clear advantages.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- A new technology is unlikely to take the place of an old one without a clear advantage.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- One advantage of sharing is that owners earn money from renting out items not made full use of.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- One additional advantage of the interactive digital textbook is that students can download relevant critical comments.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- Politicians are happy to take advantage
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- They want to take advantage of the medical care system.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
- According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
- Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
- The most import advantage of the school meeting is that it shows the children that the school is really their's
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- And what's the other advantage of English?
2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
- In Shanghai, a young couple at a marriage registration office told the paper that they decided to register their marriage as soon as possible to take advantage of the existing policy because an extra holiday was a big deal for them.
2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
- Over the centuries, Etna's lower slopes have been shaped by human hands to take advantage of rich soils for growing grapes, apples and nuts.
2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
- Students may take advantage of online resources to learn to solve math problems.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Parenting approaches of working-class and affluent families both have advantages.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Do some strategies give children more advantages than others in institutions? Probably they do.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Although calls to share data often concentrate on the moral advantages of sharing, the practice is not purely altruistic ( ' , 利他的).
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- I think about some of the students who took advantages of their opportunities in a university.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
- It proves the advantage of TV advertising.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- what explains the American advantage?
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- Mothers are far more likely than fathers to take advantage of this law,But extended leaves and part-time employment are known to be harmful to careers—for both genders
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- However,while talking is largely subconscious and rapid, writing is deliberate and slow, Over time,writers took advantage of this and started crafting long-winded sentences such as this one:The whole engagement lasted above 12 hours, till the gradual retreat of the Persians was changed into a disorderly flight, of which the shameful example was given by the principal leaders and……" No one talks like that casually — or should
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- Municipal bonds,also secure,are offered by local governments and often have advantages such as tax-free interest.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- You might have thought any tool which enables a writer to get words on to the page would be an advantage
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- It is also of concern that the misguided advice that students should speak only English is given primarily to poor families with limited educational opportunities, not to wealthier families who have many educational advantages.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- Campuses willing to adopt convenient schedules along with more focused, less-expensive degrees may find that they have a competitive advantage in attracting bright, motivated students.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- But in order to take advantage of these common-sense solutions, Americans will have to put aside their own attachment to the idea of smaller government and less regulation
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- Our research universities have been the key to developing the competitive advantages that help Americans produce 25% of all the world's wealth.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- Take advantage of the train links
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- Legislation and court decisions have made it legally possible in most states for parents to educate their children at home and each year more people take advantage of that opportunity.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
- They acknowledge that, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to those found in most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
- I wonder if you could say then in a few words what the advantages are for a girl at a single-sex school
出自-2013年12月听力原文
- What advantage does robotic parking have according to the developers?
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- According to scientists, what is another advantage given to girls by nature?
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- Psychologists are finding that hope plays a surprisingly vital role in giving people a measurable advantage in rounds as diverse as academic achievement, bearing up in tough jobs, and coping with tragic illness.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
- But today, on the 10th anniversary of the iPhone, let's take a moment to consider a less obvious advantage: the potential for smartphone technology to revolutionize behavioral science.
2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
- Ego aside, a third advantage is that the emotional neutrality of indifferent relationships has been found to enhance critical evaluation, to strengthen one's focus on task resolution, and to gain greater access to valuable information.
2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- In other experiments, Lupyan and Swignley found that uttering the name of a common product when on the hunt for it helped quicken someone's pace, but talking about uncommon items showed no advantage and slowed you down.
2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
- Many dairy farmers were persuaded to switch to grass-fed when they saw its advantage in terms of profits.
2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- Now some experts are proposing that we should take advantage of the teen brain's keen sensitivity to the presence of friends and leverage it to improve education.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- Advantages small talk can help people form new friendships.
2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
- Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because it remains unknown how users' data will be taken advantage of.
2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
- But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creature.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
- If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of apple day to see what's around.
2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have, one that would always stay with me.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
- Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
- Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.
2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
- Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can aim at victims precisely.
2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
- The disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages.
2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
- The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources.
2019年高考英语北京卷 语法填空 原文
- There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
2015年高考英语湖北卷 单项选择 原文
- There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I don't think people will take advantage of our programme, ".
2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
- West hasn't tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding.
2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
- We have no land ethic yet, but we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right,regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.
出自-2010年考研翻译原文
- David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations.
出自-2017年考研翻译原文
- Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures.
出自-2017年考研翻译原文
- Many first-generation students "struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the 'rules of the game, 'and take advantage of college resources," they write.
2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Second, paper checks have the advantage that they provide receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to give up.
2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- This suggests that dimmer bulbs burn longer, that there is an advantage in not being too terrifically bright.
2009年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
词组搭配
have the advantage of
(dated)be in a stronger position than
(旧)有优势
turn something to advantage
(或 to one's advantage)handle or respond to something in such a way as to benefit from it
使变得对自己有利
take advantage of
To put to good use; avail oneself of
利用:很好地使用;利用
take advantage of all educational opportunities.
利用一切教育机会
To profit selfishly by; exploit
占…的便宜:自私地获利;剥削
took advantage of the customer.
欺骗消费者
to advantage
To good effect; favorably
有利:产生良好效果;有利于
The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase.
玫瑰插在蓝色的花瓶中,产生了良好的效果
实用场景例句
- The photograph showed him to advantage.
- 他在这张照片中照得挺不错的。
牛津词典
- He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
- 他利用我的慷慨占了便宜。
牛津词典
- A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.
- 小型轿车还有一个优点是养护成本比较便宜。
牛津词典
- the advantages of living in a small town
- 在小城镇居住的好处
牛津词典
- Each of these systems has its advantages and disadvantages.
- 这些系统各有其优缺点。
牛津词典
- Advantage Roddick.
- 罗迪克占先。
牛津词典
- It would be to your advantage to attend this meeting.
- 参加这次会议会对你有利。
牛津词典
- Eventually, the new regulations will work to our advantage.
- 新规章制度最终将对我们有利。
牛津词典
- She took advantage of the children's absence to tidy their rooms.
- 她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。
牛津词典
- We took full advantage of the hotel facilities.
- 我们充分享用了旅馆设施。
牛津词典
- She had the advantage of a good education.
- 她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。
牛津词典
- Is there any advantage in getting there early?
- 早到那里是否有利?
牛津词典
- You will be at an advantage (= have an advantage) if you have thought about the interview questions in advance.
- 如果你预先考虑过面试中提出的问题,就会处于优势。
牛津词典
- a big/great/definite advantage
- 大的 / 很大的 / 确定的优势
牛津词典
- Being tall gave him an advantage over the other players.
- 他个子高,比其他运动员有利。
牛津词典
- an unfair advantage (= sth that benefits you, but not your opponents)
- 不公平的有利因素(指有利于自己、但并不有利于对手)
牛津词典
- I intend to take full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need.
- 我打算充分利用这次旅行来购买我们所需的物品。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She took advantage of him even after they were divorced.
- 甚至在他们离婚后,她还在占他的便宜。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The government have not been able to turn today's demonstration to their advantage.
- 政府未能把今天的游行示威转为己用。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The walls were painted in muted tones to show the pictures to good advantage.
- 墙面被漆成了淡色调,以突出照片。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Men have created a social and economic position of advantage for themselves over women.
- 男性已经为自己创造了优于女性的社会和经济上的有利地位。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The great advantage of home-grown oranges is their magnificent flavour...
- 家产柑橘的一大好处是口感极佳。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one.
- 这间定制的厨房与标准厨房相比存在诸多优点。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They are deliberately flouting the law in order to obtain an advantage over their competitors...
- 他们为了和竞争对手抢夺先机而公然无视法律。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- A good crowd will be a definite advantage to me and the rest of the team.
- 大批观众无疑将成为我和其他队员的一大优势。
柯林斯高阶英语词典