adverse
英 ['ædvɜːs]
美[ædˈvɚs, ˈædˌvɚs]
- adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely）
词态变化
副词: adversely;
助记提示
1、ad- "to" + vers- + -e.
2、含义：turned toward, fronting, facing, turned against. => hostile, adverse, unfavorable.
2、含义：turned toward, fronting, facing, turned against. => hostile, adverse, unfavorable.
中文词源
adverse 不利的
前缀ad-, 去，往。词根verse, 转。转走的，对着干的。
英英释意
- 1. contrary to your interests or welfare;
- "adverse circumstances"
- "made a place for themselves under the most untoward conditions"
- 2. in an opposing direction;
- "adverse currents"
- "a contrary wind"
英文词源
- adverse (adj.)
- late 14c., "contrary, opposing," from Old French avers (13c., Modern French adverse) "antagonistic, unfriendly, contrary, foreign" (as in gent avers "infidel race"), from Latin adversus "turned against, turned toward, fronting, facing," figuratively "hostile, adverse, unfavorable," past participle of advertere, from ad- "to" (see ad-) + vertere "to turn" (see versus). Related: Adversely.
同义词辨析
opposite, contrary, adverse, reverse, converse
这些形容词均含"相反的，对立的"之意。
opposite： 指位置、方向、行动或想法等完全相反。
contrary： 一般指与某种主张、看法或行为等正好相反，隐含否定一方并不意味着肯定另一方的意味。
adverse： 通常指违害利益的、无生命的势力或条件等，侧重分歧。
reverse： 指朝相反方向的或反面(背面)的。
converse： 指在方向、行动或意见上相反的。
考试真题
- Meat consumption has an adverse effect on the environment.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- This state of mind can have an adverse effect on their judgment.
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- Ask your pharmacist whether he can suggest a drug that will relieve the symptoms but that will not cause the adverse reaction.
2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
- If an adverse reaction to a drug is serious, consult your doctor for advice at once.
2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
- In weighing the evidence, we can now say with some confidence that pasta does not have an adverse effect on body weight outcomes when it is consumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern.
2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A
- When these side effects occur, they are called adverse reactions.
2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
- Whenever you have an adverse reaction, you should stop taking the drug right away.
2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
实用场景例句
- They have attracted strong adverse criticism.
- 他们已招致强烈非难。
牛津词典
- This drug is known to have adverse side effects.
- 众所周知，这种药具有不良副作用。
牛津词典
- Her health was adversely affected by the climate.
- 那种气候损害了她的健康。
牛津词典
- Lack of money will have an adverse effect on our research programme.
- 缺少资金将对我们的研究方案有不利影响。
牛津词典
- adverse change/circumstances/weather conditions
- 不利的变动；逆境；恶劣天气
牛津词典
- The police said Mr Hadfield's decision would have no adverse effect on the progress of the investigation...
- 警方称哈德菲尔德先生的决定将不会对调查的进展造成不利影响。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Despite the adverse conditions, the road was finished in just eight months.
- 尽管存在种种不利情况，公路还是仅用8个月就完工了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Seven patients in each group had an adverse event related to their procedure.
- 各组均有7位病人出现与操作相关的负性事件.
期刊摘选
- A man without an education is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances deprived.
- 没有受过教育的人是境况不佳的不幸牺牲品.
期刊摘选
- Objective To investigate the rules and characteristics of adverse drug reactions ( ADR ) of phenytoin sodium.
- 目的了解苯妥英钠不良反应 ( ADR ) 发生的一般规律及特点.
期刊摘选
- Ecotourism programs minimize the adverse effects of traditional tourism on the natural environment.
- 生态旅游项目能把传统旅游对自然环境的负面影响降到最小程度.
期刊摘选
- The problems should be solved actively and smoothly, extravagantly, or it is adverse for the education.
- 而对新问题的解决, 必须做到积极稳妥, 不宜偏极.将高等职业院校边缘化对发展高等职业教育是非常不利的.
期刊摘选
- He is adverse to going abroad.
- 他反对出国.
《简明英汉词典》
- On the other hand, the adverse selection and moral hazard of debtors are inspired.
- 另一方面, 高利率与市场竞争的加剧刺激了借款人的逆向选择行为与道德风险.
期刊摘选
- To err is human, adverse is inevitable, not from them is unforgivable.
- 人人都有错, 不寻常的事件不能避免的, 不学习就不可原谅.
期刊摘选
- The character of the pine and cypress is shown in frigid winter ; the sincerity of one's friend is shown in adverse circumstances.
- 岁寒知松柏,患难见交情.
《简明英汉词典》
- Sorrowful adverse current become river.
- 悲伤逆流成河.
期刊摘选
- You've done very well, considering in view of the adverse circumstances.
- 考虑到不利的条件因素,你已经做得够好的了.
期刊摘选
- Why have you singled out this incident for adverse comment?
- 你为什挑选这事件加以不利的批评?
期刊摘选
- Voter have is distance from the party by adverse publicity.
- 选民受到反面宣传的影响,对这个政党冷淡了.
期刊摘选
- This paper summarizes the mechanism, pharmacokinetics, clinical application, adverse reactions and drug interactions of lenalidomide.
- 现对其作用机制 、 药动学 、 临床应用 、 不良反应、药物相互作用等做一综述.
期刊摘选
- The incidence rate of adverse drug reactions ( ADR ) of the treatment group was 5.7 %.
- 治疗组药物不良反应发生率5.7%.
期刊摘选
- Safety evaluations included monitoring for adverse events and laboratory tests.
- 安全性评估包括不良事件监测和实验室检查.
期刊摘选
- Modest nerve regeneration occurred in all 9 patients after this procedure without any observed adverse effects.
- 所有9例病人在接受该方法后均出现一定程度的神经再生,而且没有观察到任何副作用.
期刊摘选
- He extra polite to his superiors lest something adverse might be written into his records.
- 他对上级格外殷勤,生怕档案里记上对他不利的东西.
期刊摘选
- OBJECTIVE : To explore a reimbursement mechanism for adverse drug reactions ( ADR ) suitable the condition of China.
- 目的: 探索适合我国国情的药品不良反应 ( ADR ) 补偿机制.
期刊摘选
- Objective To observe the adverse effects and the treatment in the therapeutic plasma exchange procedures.
- 目的观察治疗性血浆置换术中不良反应与临床处置.
期刊摘选
- The effective rate was 62.79 %, and the incidence of adverse drug reaction ( ADR ) was 9.30 % .
- 阿卡波糖治疗餐后低血压有效率达62.79%, 药物不良反应发生率为 9.30%.
期刊摘选
- Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.
- 肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利.
《简明英汉词典》