agent

英 ['eɪdʒ(ə)nt] 美['edʒənt]
  • n. 代理人,代理商;药剂;特工
  • vt. 由…作中介;由…代理
  • adj. 代理的
  • n. (Agent)人名;(罗)阿真特

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化


复数: agents;

中文词源


agent 代理

来自词根ag, 做, 同act.

英英释意


1. an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect;
"their research uncovered new disease agents"
2. a substance that exerts some force or effect
3. a representative who acts on behalf of other persons or organizations
4. a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission
5. any agent or representative of a federal agency or bureau
6. the semantic role of the animate entity that instigates or causes the hapening denoted by the verb in the clause

英文词源


agent
agent: [15] Latin agere, a verb of great semantic breadth (‘drive, lead, act, do’), has been a prolific source of English words. Its past participle, āctus, produced act, action, active, actor, actual, cachet, and exact, while other parts of its paradigm lie behind agile, agitate, ambiguous, coagulate, cogent, cogitate, examine, exigent, exiguous, and prodigal.

Its most obvious offspring, however, are agent (literally ‘(person) doing something’) and agency, formed from the Latin present participial stem agent-. Agere itself is of considerable antiquity, being related to other Indo-European verbs such as Greek ágein ‘drive, lead’, Old Norse aka ‘travel in a vehicle’, and Sanskrit ájati ‘drives’.

=> act, agile, ambiguous, cachet, cogent, demagogue, exact, examine, prodigal
agent (n.)
late 15c., "one who acts," from Latin agentem (nominative agens) "effective, powerful," present participle of agere "to set in motion, drive, lead, conduct" (see act (n.)). Meaning "any natural force or substance which produces a phenomenon" is from 1550s. Meaning "deputy, representative" is from 1590s. Sense of "spy, secret agent" is attested by 1916.
agent (adj.)
1610s, from agent (n.).

同义词辨析


delegate, deputy, representative, agent, substitute

这些名词有"代表,代理人"之意。

delegate: 指一般被派参加某一会议的代表。

deputy: 指上级授权代理行事的代表,特指被选择为执行全部或部分公务的人。

representative: 一般指被选举或委派代表某人或一些人或某个较大团体的人,其职务有时是较长期的。

agent: 普通用词,通常指经授权代理另一个人或团体,或指在双方之间代表一方起中间作用的人。

substitute: 主要强调某人或某物可以用来代替别的人或物的作用。

考试真题


Record's suggestion is to prohibit agents from hiring models with a BMI below 18.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

From such instruction, many students began to see themselves as agents of their own brain development.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Agents and fashion houses who hire models with a BMI under 18 could pay $82,000 in fines and spend up to 6 months in jail.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the "teachable agent" —a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil.

2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

One of the ways in which all agents seem to make decisions is that they assign a lower weighting to outcomes that are going to be further away in the future, he says.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Some travel agents are thriving in spite of the economy.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

The London Bank and their agents who had been negotiating with the kidnappers have not said whether any amount of money has been paid.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

I sometimes wished to find another agent.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.

2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文

One agent recommended a house in particular.

2015年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文

Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met in person, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

The studio powers didn't like his agent.

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the London area alone,with no intrusion on green belt.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

Many of the aspects of home-buying aren't a consideration for children, said Tracey Hampson, a real estate agent based in Santa Clarita, Calif.

2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

实用场景例句


an insurance agent
保险经纪人

牛津词典

Our agent in New York deals with all US sales.
我们在纽约的代理商经办在整个美国的销售。

牛津词典

a theatrical/literary agent
剧院经纪人;文稿(出版)代理人

牛津词典

an enemy agent
敌方特务

牛津词典

The charity has been an agent for social change.
这个慈善机构一直推动社会变革。

牛津词典

cleaning/oxidizing agents
去污剂;氧化剂

牛津词典

...a written declaration by someone, authorizing another person to act as his agent.
一份某人授权他人为其代理人的书面申明

柯林斯高阶英语词典

All these years he's been an agent for the East.
这些年来他一直是为东方国家效力的一位间谍。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

In many societies young men regard themselves as highly active, the agents of change, shapers of the world.
在许多社会中,年轻人将自己看成是高度活跃的分子,是变革的推动者和世界的塑造者。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the bleaching agent in white flour.
白面粉中的漂白剂

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...fibrinogen, a blood clotting agent.
血纤维蛋白原,一种凝血剂

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You are buying direct, rather than through an agent.
你这是直接购买,而不是通过代理人。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

In the economic society, the corporation value is estimated by how much of wealth it produced.
在追求经济发展的社会中, 人们对企业价值的评价,往往是以它创造财富的多少来衡量的.

期刊摘选

My agent arranged the sale of the house.
我的代理人对房子的出售作了安排.

《简明英汉词典》

The agent was in the employ of a foreign country.
这个特工人员是外国雇佣的.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Soap is not the only cleansing agent.
肥皂并不是唯一的清洁剂.

《简明英汉词典》

My father commissioned a real estate agent to sell our house.
我父亲委托了一名房地产经纪人来卖我们的房子.

《简明英汉词典》

The purchasing agent rushes around every day to secure materials.
采购员天天为备料东奔西走.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

My agent has instructed me that you still owe me £50.
我的代理人通知我,你还欠我50英镑.

《简明英汉词典》

The agent priced the car at the right level for the market.
代理商按市场价格给这车子定了价.

《简明英汉词典》

He was examined on ( the ) suspicion of being an enemy agent.
他因敌特嫌疑而受审查.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

We soon found out that he was a secret agent.
我们很快就查明他是个间谍.

《简明英汉词典》

The government kicked a foreign secret agent out of the country.
政府将一名外国间谍驱逐出境.

《简明英汉词典》

A commercial agent manages the business affairs of company.
商务代理人负责代公司处理商业性事务.

《简明英汉词典》

Our agent in New York deals with all US sales.
我们在纽约的代理商经办在整个美国的销售。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

The house was terribly small and cramped, but the agent described it as a bijou residence.
房子十分狭小拥挤,但经纪人却把它说成是小巧别致的住宅。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》