aggression
英 [ə'greʃ(ə)n]
美[ə'ɡrɛʃən]
- n. 侵略；进攻；侵犯；侵害
词态变化
复数: aggressions;
中文词源
aggression 侵略
前缀ag-同ad-, 向，往。词根gress, 进入，见grade. 进入他国领土。
英英释意
- 1. a disposition to behave aggressively
- 2. a feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack
- 3. violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked
- 4. the act of initiating hostilities
- 5. deliberately unfriendly behavior
英文词源
- aggression
- aggression: [17] The violent associations of aggression have developed from the much milder notion of ‘approaching’ somebody. The Latin verb aggredī ‘attack’ was based on the prefix ad- ‘towards’ and gradī ‘walk’, a verb derived in its turn from the noun gradus ‘step’ (from which English gets, among many others, grade, gradual, and degree).
=> degree, grade, gradual - aggression (n.)
- 1610s, "unprovoked attack," from French aggression (16c.), from Latin aggressionem (nominative aggressio) "a going to, an attack," noun of action from past participle stem of aggredi "to approach; attack," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + gradi (past participle gressus) "to step," from gradus "a step" (see grade (n.)). Psychological sense of "hostile or destructive behavior" first recorded 1912 in A.A. Brill's translation of Freud.
同义词辨析
aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive
这些名词均有"进攻，侵略"之意。
aggression：词义宽泛，既可指武装入侵别国领土，又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。
invasion：多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土，也可用于指抽象事件。
assault：主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。
attack：普通用词，含义广，指事先不发警告，主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。
offensive：多指进攻的态势，常指大规模的协同军事行动。
考试真题
- Further, children whose fathers are warm, loving, and accepting toward them have higher self-esteem and lower rates of aggression and behavior problems.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
- Sometimes this anger translates into physical aggression or violence
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
实用场景例句
- The research shows that computer games may cause aggression.
- 研究显示，电脑游戏可能引起好斗情绪。
牛津词典
- unprovoked military aggression
- 无端军事侵犯
牛津词典
- ...the threat of massive military aggression.
- 大规模军事侵略的威胁
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Aggression is by no means a male-only trait.
- 好斗性绝非男性才具有的特征。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The raid was an unjustifiable act of aggression.
- 那次偷袭是一种不正当的侵略行径。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He said he didn't want the job anyway , but that's just sour grapes.
- 他说他其实不想干这份工作, 这只不过是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸而已.
期刊摘选
- Such aids amount to economic aggression.
- 这种援助其实是经济侵略.
《简明英汉词典》
- We will smash any aggression.
- 我们将粉碎任何侵略.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- We will never accomodate ourselves to acts of aggression and intervention out of consideration for our relations with the power in question.
- 我们决不会因为考虑国家关系而对侵略和干涉行为姑息迁就.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The city was all burnt down during the the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
- 抗日战争期间,这座城市全部给烧毁了.
《简明英汉词典》
- Such action constitutes an aggression upon women's rights.
- 这种行为是对妇女权利的侵犯.
《简明英汉词典》
- So long as we are firmly united, we need fear no aggression.
- 只要我们紧密地团结, 就不必惧怕外来侵略.
《简明英汉词典》
- Her view is that aggression is part of human nature.
- 她认为攻击性是人类本性的一部份.
《简明英汉词典》
- We still do; living in a world in which underclared aggression, war, hypocrisy, chicanery, anarchy and impending immolation are part of our daily lives, we all want a code to live by.
- 我们仍然有这种感觉; 生活在一个不宣而战的侵略 、 战争 、 虚伪 、 诈骗 、 混乱以及迫在眉睫的杀戮充斥着我们日常生活的世界里, 我们都想有一种能赖以生存的准则.
《用法词典》
- Only the united struggles of the people of the world can check aggression and save peace.
- 只有全世界人民的团结斗争能制止侵略,挽救和平.
《简明英汉词典》
- Aggression by one nationality against another often leads to war.
- 一个国家对另一国家的挑衅经常会道致战争.
《简明英汉词典》
- The military exercise was condemned as an act of aggression.
- 这次军事演习被谴责为一种挑衅.
《简明英汉词典》
- All this has been done as excuses for their continued pursuance of a policy of aggression and expansion.
- 这一切都是为其坚持侵略扩张政策制造借口.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- an admixture of aggression and creativity
- 进取精神和创意的结合
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- The research shows that computer games may cause aggression.
- 研究显示，电脑游戏可能引起好斗情绪。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- an act of unprovoked aggression
- 无端的侵犯行为
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- When Alfred Adler first postulated in 1908 that there existed an inborn instinct of aggression Freud argued against it.
- 当艾尔弗雷德·阿德勒于1908年首次提出人生来就有攻击性本能的假设时，弗洛伊德对此表示反对。
柯林斯例句
- He talked of defending small nations, of ensuring that aggression does not pay.
- 他谈到了保卫小国家，绝不让侵略得逞。
柯林斯例句
- The aggression of a bully leaves people feeling hurt, angry and impotent.
- 暴徒的侵犯令人们感到痛心、愤怒却又无能为力。
柯林斯例句
- If you make aggression pay, this becomes the law of the jungle.
- 如果你通过侵略谋取利益，这就成了弱肉强食。
柯林斯例句
- Naked aggression and an attempt to change frontiers by force could not go unchallenged.
- 公然的侵略和企图用武力改变边界的行径是不能置之不理的。
柯林斯例句
- This aggression is the real issue the world should be concerned about. We want to keep that in focus.
- 这次侵略才是世界应该关注的真正问题。我们想继续保持关注。
柯林斯例句
- The raid was an unjustifiable act of aggression.
- 那次偷袭是一种不正当的侵略行径。
柯林斯例句
- A statement on Amman Radio spoke of bestial aggression and a horrible massacre.
- 安曼广播电台播放的一则声明提到了野蛮的侵略和骇人的大屠杀。
柯林斯例句