alloy

英 ['ælɒɪ] 美['ælɔɪ]
  • vt. 使成合金;使减低成色
  • n. 合金
  • vi. 易于铸成合金
  • n. (Alloy)人名;(英)阿洛伊

CET6TEM4CET4IELTS考研TOEFL低频词常用词汇

词态变化


复数: alloys;

中文词源


alloy 合金

前缀al-同ad-. -loy同词根lig, 绑,组合。特指把贵金属和贱金属合在一起冶炼。

英英释意


1. a mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten;
"brass is an alloy of zinc and copper"
2. the state of impairing the quality or reducing the value of something

英文词源


alloy
alloy: [16] The notion of ‘mixing’ in alloy originated in the idea of ‘binding’ in Latin ligāre ‘tie’ (source of English ligament, ligature, and lien – via Old French loien from Latin ligāmen ‘bond’). Addition of the prefix ad- gave alligāre ‘bind one thing to another’, hence ‘combine’. This passed into Old French as aleier, where it eventually became aloier – hence English alloy.
=> ally, lien, ligament, ligature
alloy (n.)
early 14c. "relative freedom of a noble metal from alloy or other impurities," from Anglo-French alai, Old French aloi, from aloiier (see alloy (v.)). Meaning " base metal alloyed with a noble metal" is from c. 1400. Modern spelling from late 17c.
alloy (v.)
c. 1400, "mix with a baser metal," from Old French aloiier "assemble, join," from Latin alligare "bind to, tie to," compound of ad- "to" (see ad-) + ligare "to bind" (see ligament); hence "bind one thing to another." Related: Alloyed; alloying.

考试真题


The resulting steel appears to achieve a combination of strength and toughness that is comparable to that of modern steels that are very rich in alloy content and, therefore, very expensive.

2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

实用场景例句


Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.
黄铜是铜锌合金。

牛津词典

Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin...
青铜是铜和锡的合金。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The company produces titanium alloy.
该公司生产钛合金。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A constituent ( element or compound ) of an alloy, which may be used to specify its composition.
合金的任一组成 ( 可以是元素或化合物 ), 可以被用于区分其构成成分.

期刊摘选

We have products of different metal material , such as alloy, brass.
而在产品当中, 我们以合金及铜为主要生产原料.

期刊摘选

Fans of light alloy components.
轻质铝合金风机部件.

期刊摘选

The powder metallurgy of high aluminium zinc alloy and its tribological characteristics have been studied.
初步研究了高铝锌基合金的粉末冶金工艺及其材料的摩擦磨损性能.

期刊摘选

This kind of alloy has great rigidity.
这种合金材料的刚度极大.

期刊摘选

Applications : used in carbide alloy, diamond tools, biding admixture , high - temperature alloy , rechargeable cell.
用作硬质合金,磁性材料, 金刚石工具, 高温合金, 可充电池等.

期刊摘选

The common alloy spring steels are the most important spring materials.
通用合金弹簧钢是用途最广、最重要的弹簧材料.

期刊摘选

No machinery will be transferred to Alloy in the deal, he added.
没有机械将被转移到合金的协议, 他补充说.

期刊摘选

The lampholder is made of aluminum alloy ability to absorb paint and it is corrosion resistant.
底座采用铝合金铸造,漆层附着力好,耐腐蚀.

期刊摘选

Using high power CO 2 laser a Ni - Cr - Al plasma coating on aluminum alloy surface a cladding layer.
文中利用高功率的CO2激光器,对铝合金表面的Ni-Cr-AI等离子涂层进行熔覆处理.

期刊摘选

A spectrophotometric method for the determination of trace boron in ferrosilicon alloy was proposed.
建立了蒸馏分离-姜黄素光度法测定硅铁合金中痕量硼的方法.

期刊摘选

Hard alloy, refractory metal, super hard alloy ( diamond ) products, etc.
硬质合金 、 熔金属 、 硬合金 ( 刚石 ) 品等.

期刊摘选

Formability of magnesium alloy ( AZ 31 B ) sheets can be investigated by thermal deep drawing experiments.
镁合金 ( AZ31B ) 板材的成形性能可以通过热拉深试验来进行观察评估.

期刊摘选

Deposition ZL 301 on ZM 5 magnesium alloy surface by high energy micro arc process was performed.
使用高能微弧火花沉积机在ZM5镁合金表面上沉积ZL301合金.

期刊摘选

There is no joy without alloy.
世纪无极乐.

期刊摘选

Power plant boiler heating surface anti - corrosion alloy wear resistant thermal spray coating.
电厂锅炉受热面热喷涂耐磨防腐合金涂层.

期刊摘选

The resistance of composite can be improved significatly by adding element Mg in alloy.
Al-Si 合金中加入Mg元素,可显著提高其复合材料的耐磨性.

期刊摘选

The preparation of hydrogen storage alloy by rapidly quenched under vacuum atmosphere is introduced.
本文介绍了应用真空快淬技术制备贮氢合金.

期刊摘选

Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.
黄铜是铜和锌的合金.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The worker worked in a little copper with the alloy.
工人在合金里搀了一点铜.

《简明英汉词典》

This is not pure gold ; there is some alloy in it.
这不是纯金, 里面混有杂质.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.
黄铜是铜锌合金。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》