analogy
英 [ə'nælədʒɪ]
美[ə'nælədʒi]
- n. 类比；类推；类似
词态变化
复数: analogies;
助记提示
1、ana- "up" + log- "count, reckon, that which is thought; ratio, proportion(引申义，此引申义的来源可以说就是受这个单词的影响)" + -y.
2、ana- "up" 表示向上、上面的一个参考，向它看齐，以它作为一个标准。
3、字面含义：count up, reckon up, the up level that something which is thought tend to parallel. => 也就向着、跟着、趋向上面的某个标准、参考对象看齐，来进行思考、计算、说话等；由此引申为：比喻、类比、类推、模拟、类似等含义。
4、其实，该词在原始的希腊语中表示：proportionate，也就是使其与上面的某个标准、参考对象成比例；使其与上面的某个标准、参考对象相称或者均衡。后来，被借用到拉丁语中，其含义才变成了今天的含义。
5、另解：ana- "upon, according to". => 根据、按照现在已经存在的、现有的东西(log-)，来进行思考、计算、说话等；由此引申为：比喻、类比、类推、模拟、类似等含义。
6、用咱们中国话形象地形容就是：依葫芦画瓢。
2、ana- "up" 表示向上、上面的一个参考，向它看齐，以它作为一个标准。
3、字面含义：count up, reckon up, the up level that something which is thought tend to parallel. => 也就向着、跟着、趋向上面的某个标准、参考对象看齐，来进行思考、计算、说话等；由此引申为：比喻、类比、类推、模拟、类似等含义。
4、其实，该词在原始的希腊语中表示：proportionate，也就是使其与上面的某个标准、参考对象成比例；使其与上面的某个标准、参考对象相称或者均衡。后来，被借用到拉丁语中，其含义才变成了今天的含义。
5、另解：ana- "upon, according to". => 根据、按照现在已经存在的、现有的东西(log-)，来进行思考、计算、说话等；由此引申为：比喻、类比、类推、模拟、类似等含义。
6、用咱们中国话形象地形容就是：依葫芦画瓢。
中文词源
analogy 类比
前缀ana-, 向上，向后。词根log,说话，思考，同apology.
英英释意
- 1. an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others
- 2. drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect;
- "the operation of a computer presents and interesting analogy to the working of the brain"
- "the models show by analogy how matter is built up"
- 3. the religious belief that between creature and creator no similarity can be found so great but that the dissimilarity is always greater; language can point in the right direction but any analogy between God and humans will always be inadequate
英文词源
- analogy (n.)
- 1540s (perhaps early 15c.), from Old French analogie or directly from Latin analogia, from Greek analogia "proportion," from ana- "upon, according to" (see ana-) + logos "ratio," also "word, speech, reckoning" (see logos). A mathematical term used in a wider sense by Plato.
同义词辨析
similarity, resemblance, analogy, likeness
这些名词均含"相似，类似"之意。
similarity： 指不同的人或事物在外表、特征、程度或性质等方面有某些相似之处。
resemblance： 指外观或性质有相似之处。
analogy： 指外表或实质均不相同的事物对比之下的类似之处。
likeness： 普通用词，指人或物从外观看去，有很明显的相似之处，或完全相似。
实用场景例句
- learning by analogy
- 用类推法学习
牛津词典
- The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.
- 老师打了个比喻，把人的心脏比作水泵。
牛津词典
- There are no analogies with any previous legal cases.
- 以往的法律案件没有哪一宗可与此案类比。
牛津词典
- It is probably easier to make an analogy between the courses of the planets, and two trains travelling in the same direction.
- 将行星的运行比作两列火车朝同一方向行驶可能更容易些。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It is not always reliable to argue by analogy.
- 靠类推法论证并不总是可靠的.
《简明英汉词典》
- A close analogy with the art of singing can be made.
- 可以用歌唱艺术作类比.
《简明英汉词典》
- I wasn't making analogy between the Iraq war and ChangE 1.
- 我并不是在伊拉克战争和长征一号两者间做类比.
期刊摘选
- I do not see why we should not make use of this analogy.
- 我不明确我们为什么不能利用这种类比.
期刊摘选
- A nonphysics analogy illustrates the nature of conservation law.
- 我们用一个非物理学的比喻来说明守恒定律的性质.
辞典例句
- They analogy to reporter, present's circumstance was similar to has been sentenced set term of imprisonment.
- 他们向记者比喻, 现在的情势如同被判了“有期徒刑”.
期刊摘选
- One analogy is of a nail being driven into wood.
- 就好比把一根钉钉进木头去一样.
期刊摘选
- I'm still puzzled, could you draw an analogy.
- 我还是不懂, 你最好能打比方说明.
期刊摘选
- Analogy and identification method is one of the basic approaches in 1∶50 000 geological mapping.
- 类比与识别是1∶5万区调工作中应用的基本方法之一.
期刊摘选
- I would tell the rabbi how well his analogy has served me, but I cannot.
- 我多想告诉拉比他的比喻让我多么受益.但是我无法告诉他.
期刊摘选
- Historically there was no letter " l " in the word " could " ; it was inserted by analogy with " would ".
- 在历史上, could 一词中没有字母l; 那是按照would一词类推而加上去的
《简明英汉词典》
- Trace an analogy between pastoral poetry and landscape painting.
- 找出田园诗和风景画之间的相似之处.
《简明英汉词典》
- The simulation of NC milling is a ic analogy.
- 数控铣削仿真是对铣削加工的动态模拟方法.
期刊摘选
- An analogy is your skin.
- 另一个例子就是你的皮肤.
期刊摘选
- A family's disintegration is shown as an analogy for the Japanese descent into heartless materialism.
- 一个家庭的瓦解比喻了日本向冷酷的功利主义的滑落.
期刊摘选
- Indeed, some economists see an analogy with the 1970 s.
- 事实上, 一些经济学家已经看到了类似于70年代的现象.
期刊摘选
- The better analogy is to our economic crisis.
- 拿我们的经济危机作类比会更为恰当.
期刊摘选
- Analogy and association are intermediary thinking.
- 类比和联想是中介思维的主要形式.
期刊摘选
- Definition and Implications of Compressibility. Special Solutions. Reynolds Analogy.
- 30可压缩性的定义与含意, 特解. 雷诺相似.
期刊摘选
- This is only by way of analogy.
- 这不过是个比方.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- No analogy exists between them.
- 两者毫无相似之处.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The analogy is rather farfetched.
- 这个比方有点驴唇不对马嘴.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- There is a close analogy between the gills of a fish and the lungs of a mammal.
- 鱼的鳃与哺乳动物的肺很相似.
《简明英汉词典》
- There is an analogy between the way water moves in waves and the way light travels.
- 水的波动与光的运行有类似之处.
《简明英汉词典》
- Shakespeare makes an analogy between the citizens of country and the parts of a person's body.
- 莎士比亚把一个国家中的国民类比为人身体的各个部分.
《简明英汉词典》
- They say " thunk " on the analogy of'sunk ".
- 他们根据 thunk 类推而说 sunk.
《简明英汉词典》