appeal

英 [ə'piːl] 美[ə'pil]
  • vi. 呼吁,恳求;上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判
  • n. 呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;上诉;诉诸裁判
  • vt. 将…上诉,对…上诉

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中高频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: appeals;第三人称单数: appeals;过去式: appealed;过去分词: appealed;现在分词: appealing;

助记提示


1、ap- "to" + -pel "drive" => appel- => appeal (-e- => -ea-).
2、含义:make or let sb drive to sth. 也就是:使、让或者将某人赶到、吸引到、驱使到某事物上。
3、由此引申为:呼吁,申诉、上诉、恳求、求助、吸引力等含义。

中文词源


appeal 呼吁,上诉

前缀ap-同ad-. 词根pul, 击,打,见pulse. 原指推进,推动,后词义发生了变化。

英英释意


1. earnest or urgent request;
"an entreaty to stop the fighting"
"an appeal for help"
"an appeal to the public to keep calm"
2. attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates;
"his smile was part of his appeal to her"
3. (law) a legal proceeding in which the appellant resorts to a higher court for the purpose of obtaining a review of a lower court decision and a reversal of the lower court's judgment or the granting of a new trial;
"their appeal was denied in the superior court"
4. request for a sum of money;
"an appeal to raise money for starving children"

英文词源


appeal
appeal: [14] The ultimate Latin source of appeal, the verb adpellere (formed from the prefix ad- ‘to’ and pellere ‘drive’ – related to anvil, felt, and pulse), seems to have been used in nautical contexts in the sense ‘direct a ship towards a particular landing’. It was extended metaphorically (with a modification in form to appellāre) to mean ‘address’ or ‘accost’, and from these came two specific, legal, applications: ‘accuse’ and ‘call for the reversal of a judgment’. Appeal had both these meanings when it was first adopted into English from Old French apeler.

The former had more or less died out by the beginning of the 19th century, but the second has flourished and led to the more general sense ‘make an earnest request’. Peal [14], as in ‘peal of bells’, is an abbreviated form of appeal, and repeal [14] comes from the Old French derivative rapeler.

=> anvil, felt, peal, pulse, repeal
appeal (v.)
early 14c., originally in legal sense of "to call" to a higher judge or court, from Anglo-French apeler "to call upon, accuse," Old French apeler "make an appeal" (11c., Modern French appeler), from Latin appellare "to accost, address, appeal to, summon, name," iterative of appellere "to prepare," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + pellere "to beat, drive" (see pulse (n.1)). Related: Appealed; appealing.

Probably a Roman metaphoric extension of a nautical term for "driving a ship toward a particular landing." Popular modern meaning "to be attractive or pleasing" is quite recent, attested from 1907 (appealing in this sense is from 1891), from the notion of "to address oneself in expectation of a sympathetic response."
appeal (n.)
c. 1300, in the legal sense, from Old French apel (Modern French appel), back-formation from apeler (see appeal (v.)). Meaning "call to an authority" is from 1620s; that of "attractive power" attested by 1916.

同义词辨析


plead, appeal, beg, petition, entreat, pray

这些动词均含"请求,恳求"之意。

plead: 指谦卑而又不失尊严地请求,侧重迫切感。

appeal: 常指以道义原则为基础或以法律为依据的请求。

beg比plead通俗,不用于法律范畴,指低声下气地请求,有时含贬义,指某人喋喋不休地要求得到帮助。

petition: 指正式而热切地请愿或祈求。

entreat的意义与beg的大致相同,但较文雅。

pray: 指祈求,多用于宗教用语中。

考试真题


There's something about their delicate nature that appeals to me, says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Eggs have an oval shape appealing to artists.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

But there's an appeal in that vulnerability.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Apartments will retain their appeal for a while for Millennials, haunted by what happened to home-owning parents.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

It appeals to kids' curiosity to find out what is hidden inside.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

To appeal for changes in America's criminal justice system.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

A house with a fireplace has a stronger appeal to buyers.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

Sharing appeals to the sociable in that they can meet new people.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with "boy-focused" approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

With culinary improvement in recent years, London's restaurants are now able to appeal to the tastes of    .

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

They appeal to people from all over the world

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England," the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

now one more question if you don't mind, what position in the company appeals to you most?

出自-2011年12月听力原文

Why did the woman find the job appealing?

出自-2010年12月听力原文

Apartments will retain their appeal for a while for millennials, haunted by what happened to home-owning parents.

2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Following the Harvard scandal, Mary Miller, the former dean of students at Yale, made an impassioned appeal to her school's professors to refrain from take-home exams.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

It doesn't really appeal to me.

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

That letter, which includes several concerns Morgan has with the plan, was originally obtained by The Commercial Appeal in Memphis.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

The theory is that smoking should be stripped of any appeal to discourage new generations from starting in the first place.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience, because, in many cases, they need to work effectively with other devices to realize their full appeal.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The legend says that when seven girls were attacked by bears, they took refuge on top of a small rock, and they appealed to the Rock God for help.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

To appeal for tax reduction for raising children.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Both Martin Luther King and John Kennedy appealed to the idea that humans can transcend what were once considered inherent limitations.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Starting in the 1980s, skill in finance grew in importance, and, as depicted in the news media and the movies, became a more appealing source of income.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

For students who don't plan to stop with an undergraduate degree, the three-year plan may have an even greater appeal.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

They would certainly appeal to his audience.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

now one more question if you don't mind, what position in the company appeals to you most?

出自-2011年12月听力原文

For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience, because, in many cases, they need to work effectively with other devices to realize their full appeal.

2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

In the other comer is the world's most valuable company, whose chief executive, timothy Cook, has said he will appeal the court's order.

2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Transforming downtown areas so that they incorporate modem housing and improved walkability to local restaurants, retail, and entertainment—especially when combined with improved infrastructure for cyclists and public transit—makes them appeal to a more a

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because they appeal to unchanging features of human nature.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 题设

Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文

Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Even if I weren't excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文

Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing.

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

He might not have done this particularly well, because the teacher told gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed to him.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

History gives art works special appeal to set them apart.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项

In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文

Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don't appeal to robots.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies' marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concer

2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.

2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Lower- income jobs like gardening or day care don't appeal to robots.

2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

实用场景例句


He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.
法庭判决他犯有四项谋杀罪,他表示要上诉。

牛津词典

The company is appealing against the ruling.
公司正对判决提出申诉。

牛津词典

The prospect of a long wait in the rain did not appeal.
想到要在雨中久等使人扫兴。

牛津词典

I relied on an appeal to his finer feelings.
我寄望能打动他的爱心。

牛津词典

The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
警方吁请公众保持镇静。

牛津词典

The child's mother made an emotional appeal on TV for his return.
孩子的母亲在电视上恳切地要求儿子回家。

牛津词典

to launch a TV appeal for donations to the charity
通过电视呼吁为该慈善事业捐赠

牛津词典

a look of silent appeal
默默恳求的目光

牛津词典

(British English)to lodge an appeal
提出上诉

牛津词典

(North Amercian English)to file an appeal
提出上诉

牛津词典

(British English)an appeal court/judge
上诉法庭 / 法官

牛津词典

(North Amercian English)an appeals court/judge
上诉法庭 / 法官

牛津词典

an appeal against the 3-match ban
不服禁赛3场令的申诉

牛津词典

mass/wide/popular appeal
对大众的 / 广泛的 / 普遍的吸引力

牛津词典

The Beatles have never really lost their appeal .
披头士乐队的感染力经久不衰。

牛津词典

The prospect of living in a city holds little appeal for me.
将要住在城市里对我没有什么吸引力。

牛津词典

The range has long appealed to all tastes.
该系列长期受到各类人士的欢迎。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Its new title was meant to give the party greater public appeal...
新的党名意在使该党对公众具有更强的吸引力。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Johnson's appeal is to people in all walks of life.
约翰逊广受各界人士欢迎。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

On the other hand, the idea appealed to him...
从另一方面来说,这个想法又使他很感兴趣。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We intend to appeal the verdict...
我们打算对裁决提出上诉。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Heath's appeal against the sentence was later successful...
希思对判决不服提出上诉,后来胜诉了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The jury agreed with her, but she lost the case on appeal.
陪审团同意她的说法,但在上诉时她败诉了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...an appeal to save a library containing priceless manuscripts...
为挽救存有珍贵手稿的图书馆的一次募捐

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This is not another appeal for famine relief.
这不是为赈济饥荒的又一次募捐。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He said they would appeal against the decision...
他说他们将对该决议提出申诉。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He will appeal to the state for an extension of unemployment benefits...
他将呼吁国家延长领取失业救济金的时限。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He has a message from King Fahd, believed to be an appeal for Arab unity...
法赫德国王传话给他,据信内容是呼吁整个阿拉伯世界团结起来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Romania's government issued a last-minute appeal to him to call off his trip.
罗马尼亚政府最后一刻恳请他取消行程。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote...
首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。

柯林斯高阶英语词典