apricot
英 ['eɪprɪkɒt]
美[ˈeprɪˌkɑt]
- n. 杏，杏子；[园艺] 杏树；杏黄色
- adj. 杏黄色的
词态变化
复数: apricots;
助记提示
1. 该词的字面意思是：早熟的水果。
2. 词根词缀：a- "the" (阿拉伯语定冠词“al”的变体，相当于英语中的定冠词“the”) + pri- "before" (前缀“pre-”的元音变体) + cot- "ripe" (词根“coc-”的变体)。所以，其字面意思就是：the early-ripening (fruit)，即：早熟的水果。
3. 其名称源于最初“杏”被认为是另外一种桃子，只是它比其它种类的桃子成熟得早。于是就有了这个怪异的名称，而“杏”这种水果本身最初是由中国传到西方的。
2. 词根词缀：a- "the" (阿拉伯语定冠词“al”的变体，相当于英语中的定冠词“the”) + pri- "before" (前缀“pre-”的元音变体) + cot- "ripe" (词根“coc-”的变体)。所以，其字面意思就是：the early-ripening (fruit)，即：早熟的水果。
3. 其名称源于最初“杏”被认为是另外一种桃子，只是它比其它种类的桃子成熟得早。于是就有了这个怪异的名称，而“杏”这种水果本身最初是由中国传到西方的。
中文词源
apricot 杏仁
来自拉丁短语malum precoquum, 早熟的水果。-cot, cook的过去分词，表示熟。
apricot 杏，杏子该词的字面意思是：早熟的水果。
词根词缀：a- "the" (阿拉伯语定冠词“al”的变体，相当于英语中的定冠词“the”) + pri- "before" (前缀“pre-”的元音变体) + cot- "ripe" (词根“coc-”的变体)。所以，其字面意思就是：the early-ripening (fruit)，即：早熟的水果。
其名称源于最初“杏”被认为是另外一种桃子，只是它比其它种类的桃子成熟得早。于是就有了这个怪异的名称，而“杏”这种水果本身最初是由中国传到西方的。
英英释意
- 1. Asian tree having clusters of usually white blossoms and edible fruit resembling the peach
- 2. downy yellow to rosy-colored fruit resembling a small peach
- 3. a shade of pink tinged with yellow
英文词源
- apricot
- apricot: [16] The word apricot reached English by a peculiarly circuitous route from Latin. The original term used by the Romans for the apricot, a fruit which came ultimately from China, was prūnum Arminiacum or mālum Arminiacum ‘Armenian plum or apple’ (Armenia was an early source of choice apricots). But a new term gradually replaced these: mālum praecocum ‘early-ripening apple’ (praecocus was a variant of praecox, from which English gets precocious). Praecocum was borrowed by a succession of languages, making its way via Byzantine Greek beríkokkon and Arabic al birqūq ‘the apricot’ to Spanish albaricoque and Portuguese albricoque.
This was the source of the English word, but its earliest form, abrecock, shows that it had already acquired the initial abrof French abricot, and the final -t followed almost immediately. Spellings with p instead of b are also found in the 16th century.
=> precocious - apricot (n.)
- 1550s, abrecock, from Catalan abercoc, related to Portuguese albricoque, from Arabic al-birquq, through Byzantine Greek berikokkia from Latin (malum) praecoquum "early-ripening (fruit)" (see precocious). Form assimilated to French abricot.
Latin praecoquis early-ripe, can probably be attributed to the fact that the fruit was considered a variety of peach that ripened sooner than other peaches .... [Barnhart]
The older Latin name for it was prunum Armeniacum or malum Armeniacum, in reference to supposed origin in Armenia. As a color name, first attested 1906.
实用场景例句
- dried apricots
- 杏干
牛津词典
- The room was painted apricot and white.
- 房间漆成了杏黄色和白色。
牛津词典
- ...12 oz apricots, halved and stoned.
- 12盎司切成两半并去核的杏子
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...apricot tart.
- 杏肉馅饼
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The bridesmaids wore apricot and white organza...
- 伴娘身着杏黄色和白色相间的透明硬纱礼服。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The heavy curtains were a warm apricot.
- 这些厚重的窗帘是温暖的杏黄色。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Economic crops include flax, canola, yellow, apricot, apple and so on.
- 经济作物有胡麻 、 油菜 、 黄花 、 杏 、 苹果等.
期刊摘选
- OBJECTIVE : To optimize the extraction process of amygdalin in apricot kernel.
- 目的: 研究苦杏仁中有效成分苦杏仁苷的最佳提取条件.
期刊摘选
- Marigold and Apricot . Soothing Chamomile makes it ideal to calm and protect.
- 适合宝宝淋浴或浸浴时使用. 性质温和的沐浴露能在清洁的同时,芦荟、盏草属及杏树的精华可保持皮肤滋润.甘菊亦有舒缓及保护的作用.
期刊摘选
- We confirm having sold you 50 metric tons Bitter Apricot Kernels.
- 我们确认卖给你50公吨苦杏仁.
期刊摘选
- Linan prolific apricot by, so in 1986 the county was designated as apricot tree.
- 因临安多产杏树, 故在1986年杏树被定为县树.
期刊摘选
- Leaving lots of apricot kernel in the bath after her weekly exfoliation.
- 6在每周去角质后,在浴室里留下很多皮质碎屑.
期刊摘选
- Clear yellow of straw. Apricot, white flowers and honey aromas.
- 清澈的浅草黄色, 有杏树, 白色花朵和蜂蜜的香气.
期刊摘选
- With so much spring in the garden , how can it be contained ? A spray of red apricot blossom has already reached over the wall.
- 满园春色关不住, 一枝红杏出墙来.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Buy: Dried fruit, Dried cherry , Dried peach Dried apricot , prunes.
- 采购: 干燥水果, 樱桃干,桃干,杏干, 西梅.
期刊摘选
- How about the apricot jam?
- 杏酱的味道 怎么样 ?
期刊摘选
- You can also try apricot or ask at a natural health store about other options.
- 你也可以试试杏子或让从事自然健康的小店帮你看看别的选择.
期刊摘选
- High purity amygdalin apricot kernel by the process of enzyme destruction, defatting, solvents extraction and recrystallization.
- 苦杏仁经灭酶 、 脱脂 、 萃取、重结晶,制得高纯苦杏仁苷.
期刊摘选
- Take, glass, join into boiling water, after lai slowly spread apricot green leaf, bright and clear.
- 取苦丁茶, 投入杯中, 加入沸水后其叶缓缓散开,汤色杏绿清澈,叶底嫩绿明亮.
期刊摘选
- He points at a distant hamlet nestling amidst apricot blossoms.
- 牧童遥指杏花村.
期刊摘选
- A light Aloe & Apricot infused conditioner to repair the hair without any heaviness or greasiness.
- 芦荟 和 杏子用以修护头发,令头发轻盈及油光不再.
期刊摘选
- Tertian, two thief play the part of those who sell apricot, come to this examine.
- 隔日, 两小偷扮作卖杏的, 来这家查看.
期刊摘选
- Spring scenery does not close field completely, one branch red apricot gives a wall to come.
- 春色满园关不住, 一枝红杏出墙来.
期刊摘选
- At present, our product portfolio covers trademarked ( " Kunlun Mountain " ) date, dried apricot , raisin, and walnut series.
- 目前, 公司主要产品有“昆仑山 ” 牌系列红枣 、 杏干 、 葡萄干和核桃等.
期刊摘选
- We have an inquiry in hand for a large quantity of bitter apricot kernel.
- 我方手头现有一份欲购大量苦杏仁的询价单.
期刊摘选
- Agricultural production of wheat, cotton, rich persimmon, apple, apricot Baishui specialty Zhuo.
- 农业主产小麦 、 棉花, 盛产柿子 、 苹果, 特产李卓白水杏.
期刊摘选
- Histological differentiation stage and characteristic changes in flower buds of apricot Yubada were studied in Beijing.
- 对玉巴达杏花芽形态分化的时期和芽体内外形态变化进行了初步的研究.
期刊摘选
- Taiyuan Apricot Hualing Local police station's address? How many roads does the public transportation pass?
- 太原市杏花岭派出所的地址? 公交车通过几路?
期刊摘选
- The new baked Kaohong Shu, sallow skin, break apart Houli Rang was red and apricot.
- 新出炉的烤红薯, 表皮焦黄, 掰开后里穰呈杏红色.
期刊摘选
- Streaky pork salted with apricot and honey for 48 hours in advance before roasting.
- 油脂分布均匀的金华肉,与杏桃和蜂蜜腌制48小时后,闷烤出甘鲜肉汁.
期刊摘选