archives
英 ['a:kaivz]
美
- n. 档案，档案室；案卷（archive的复数）
- v. 把…收集归档；把…存档（archive的三单形式）
助记提示
1、arch- + -ive + -s.
2、该词来源于希腊语，其原始字面含义是：official building, government building; 其复数的含义为：public records; 后来，其含义也就取其复数形式的含义了。
3、其含义来源其实也很简单、清楚；所有的机密的、非机密的档案不都是存放在政府大楼里面、掌握在政府手中吗？
2、该词来源于希腊语，其原始字面含义是：official building, government building; 其复数的含义为：public records; 后来，其含义也就取其复数形式的含义了。
3、其含义来源其实也很简单、清楚；所有的机密的、非机密的档案不都是存放在政府大楼里面、掌握在政府手中吗？
英英释意
- 1. collection of records especially about an institution
- 2. a depository containing historical records and documents
英文词源
- archives
- archives: [17] The Greek verb arkhein meant originally ‘begin’ – and hence ‘be in first place, rule’. This sense development lies behind the diversity in meaning of the words ultimately derived from it in English. Greek arkheion was the official residence of a ruler, a ‘public office’, and its plural, arkheia, was used for ‘public records’; it passed into English via Latin archīa, later archīva, and French archives.
Greek arkhē, on the other hand, had the sense ‘beginning’, and the adjective formed from it, arkhaios, later arkhaikós, ‘ancient’, came through French archaïque into English as archaic [19] (arkhaios is also the source of archaeology [17]). The same split in meaning is evident in the prefix arch-, which comes from the same source: in archetype, for instance, it signifies ‘first’, whereas in archduke it implies ‘highest in rank’.
=> archaic, archetype - archives (n.)
- c. 1600, from French archif (16c.), from Late Latin archivum (singular), from Greek ta arkheia "public records," plural of arkheion "town hall," from arkhe "government," literally "beginning, origin, first place" (see archon).
考试真题
- "We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing," says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives.
2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
- The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian's property.
2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
实用场景例句
- The society's archives are a treasure trove for scholars.
- 该协会的档案对学者来说简直是宝藏。
柯林斯例句
- The picture lay hidden in the archives for over 40 years.
- 这张照片在档案室中藏了40多年。
柯林斯例句
- Can you dig the material out of the archives?
- 你能从档案里把这个材料查出来 吗 ?
《简明英汉词典》
- He delved into the family archives looking for the facts.
- 他深入查考这个家族的家谱以寻找事实根据.
《简明英汉词典》
- Quite a number of valuable details were dug out of libraries and archives by the group of researchers.
- 这组研究人员从图书和档案资料中查找出一批相当有价值的详细资料.
《简明英汉词典》
- He has been digging into the local archives.
- 他一直在仔细查阅当地的档案资料。
辞典例句
- The company's archives goes back to its foundation in 1892.
- 该公司的档案可追溯至其创建的1892年.
辞典例句
- He will scan the Rockefeller Archives for more Winter data.
- 他要在洛克菲勒档案库中继续搜寻更多的有关温德的资料.
辞典例句
- Keep the document in the archives.
- 把这些文件存档.
辞典例句
- The museum's Civil War archives are valuable.
- 这个博物馆里有关内战的档案弥足珍贵.
辞典例句
- I saw from the window venerable officials pushing wheelbarrows of archives to them.
- 我隔窗望见年迈可敬的官员们正在用小车推着档案向它们走去.
辞典例句
- Archives of Austria - Links to and addresses of Austrian archives.
- 档案馆奥地利 - 联系地址和奥地利的档案.
互联网
- The findings are in this month month's Archives of General Psychiatry.
- 其研究结果发表在本月的《普通精神病学文献》上.
互联网
- Uranium geology archives is a kind of all in all strategy resource.
- 铀矿地质档案是一种极其重要的战略资源.
互联网
- Exchange of the archives also between different operating systems possible.
- 交换档案,也与不同的操作系统的可能.
互联网