army
英 ['ɑːmɪ]
美['ɑrmi]
- n. 陆军，军队
词态变化
复数: armies;
中文词源
army 军队
来自arm, 武器，装甲。
英英释意
- 1. a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state
- 2. a large number of people united for some specific purpose
英文词源
- army
- army: [14] Latin armāta ‘armed’, the past participle of the verb armāre, was used in postclassical times as a noun, meaning ‘armed force’. Descendants of armāta in the Romance languages include Spanish armada and French armée, from which English borrowed army. In early usage it could (like Spanish armada) mean a naval force as well as a land force (‘The King commanded that £21,000 should be paid to his army (for so that fleet is called everywhere in English Saxon) which rode at Greenwich’, Marchamont Needham’s translation of Selden’s Mare clausum 1652), but this had virtually died out by the end of the 18th century.
=> arm, armada - army (n.)
- late 14c., "armed expedition," from Old French armée (14c.) "armed troop, armed expedition," from Medieval Latin armata "armed force," from Latin armata, fem. of armatus "armed, equipped, in arms," past participle of armare "to arm," literally "act of arming," related to arma "tools, arms" (see arm (n.2)). Originally used of expeditions on sea or land; the specific meaning "land force" first recorded 1786. Transferred meaning "host, multitude" is c. 1500.
The Old English words were here (still preserved in derivatives like harrier), from PIE *kor- "people, crowd;" and fierd, with an original sense of "expedition," from faran "travel." In spite of etymology, in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, here generally meant "invading Vikings" and fierd was used for the local militias raised to fight them.
同义词辨析
army, troops, forces
这些名词均含"军队，部队"之意。
army：表军队的总称，与navy(海军)、air force(空军)并列时指陆军。
troops：常用复数，多指陆军，着重构成军队的士兵成员，有时也指骑兵部队。
forces：语体较正式，多用复数形式，既可指包括陆、海、空在内的一个国家的整个武装力量，也可指某一兵种。
考试真题
- The US Army has gone the same way.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- In his book, Team of Teams, General Stanley McChrystal describes how the army's hierarchical structure hindered its operations during the early stages of the Iraq war.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- I offer a simple proposition in response: Many of our problems—class attendance, educational success, student happiness and well-being—might be improved by cutting down the bureaucratic ( ' , 官僚的) mechanisms and meetings and instead hiring an army of good teachers.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- I offer a simple proposition in response: Many of our problems—class attendance, educational success, student happiness and well-being—might be improved by cutting down the bureaucratic mechanisms and meetings and instead hiring an army of good teachers.
2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
- But in the same drawing, she incorrectly lumped together army and leaf-cutter ants.
2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
- He was probably stationed in this provincial trading port, founded in 46 BC, as a colony for veterans of the Roman Army.
2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B
- They help army send news about battles and signs of enemy forces.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- Corrado, a translator for the army during wwii, was killed in action in Europe.
2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.
2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 完形填空 原文
- Hollywood's theory that machines with evil minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly.
2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes.
2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
词组搭配
an army marches on its stomach
见 stomach
you and whose army?
(informal)used as an expression of disbelief in someone's ability to carry out a threat
(非正式)[用于表示怀疑对方进行威胁的能力]你行吗？你干得了吗？
‘One word to him and I'll have you.’ ‘You and whose army?’.
“你只要向他透露一个字，我就揍你。”“你行吗？”。
实用场景例句
- An army of ants marched across the path.
- 一大群蚂蚁浩浩荡荡地穿过小径。
牛津词典
- an army of advisers/volunteers
- 一大批顾问；志愿者大军
牛津词典
- an army officer
- 陆军军官
牛津词典
- The two opposing armies faced each other across the battlefield.
- 敌对两军在战场上严阵对峙。
牛津词典
- Her husband is in the army .
- 她的丈夫在陆军服役。
牛津词典
- After leaving school, Mike went into the army .
- 迈克从学校毕业后参加了陆军。
牛津词典
- After returning from France, he joined the army...
- 从法国回来之后，他参了军。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The army is about to launch a major offensive.
- 陆军部队即将发动一次大规模进攻。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...data collected by an army of volunteers.
- 由大批志愿者收集的资料
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...armies of shoppers looking for bargains.
- 成群的寻找便宜货的购物者
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Identify interoperability issues with the organization's partners ( for example, topology, protocol )
- 确定与合作伙伴的互用性问题 ( 例如, 拓扑 、 协议 )
期刊摘选
- His son joined the army last year.
- 他儿子去年入伍.
《简明英汉词典》
- " Go and join the army,'said his wife. " I won't hinder you. "
- “ 去参军吧, ” 他妻子说: “ 我不会阻拦你的. ”
《用法词典》
- He led the main strength of his army against the city.
- 他率领主力部队攻城.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- You are too young to join the army.
- 你年龄太小,还不能参军.
《简明英汉词典》
- In the swamp the army was beset by mosquitoes.
- 在沼泽地,该军受到蚊子的困扰.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- They warred against the opposing army 8 years.
- 他们与敌人整整打了八年仗.
《简明英汉词典》
- In the army, lieutenants are subordinate to captains.
- 在陆军中, 中尉是上尉的下级.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The army is an extremely complex organism.
- 军队是一个极其复杂的组织.
《简明英汉词典》
- The army is at action stations.
- 军队已进入战斗岗位.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Magnus's army was gradually pushed back into a defensive circle.
- 马格努斯的军队被迫逐步撤回防守圈.
《简明英汉词典》
- The army paraded round drill squares.
- 军队绕训练场列队行进.
《简明英汉词典》
- An army swollen with pride is bound to lose.
- 骄兵必败.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The army encircled the airport.
- 军队包围了机场.
《简明英汉词典》
- An army of workmen was brought in to build the stadium.
- 一大群工人被召来建筑运动场.
《简明英汉词典》
- He successively held the posts of brigade and army commander.
- 他历任旅长、军长等职.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- If the army and the people are united as one, who in the world can match them?
- 军民团结如一人, 试看天下谁能敌?
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- As the army retreated , it laid waste to thousands of acres of farmland.
- 军队后撤时毀坏了几千英亩农田.
《简明英汉词典》