arrest
英 [ə'rest]
美[ə'rɛst]
- vt. 逮捕；阻止；吸引
- n. 逮捕；监禁
- n. (Arrest)人名；(德)阿雷斯特
词态变化
第三人称单数: arrests;过去式: arrested;过去分词: arrested;现在分词: arresting;
中文词源
arrest 逮捕
前缀ar-同ad-. rest, 停下, 来自前缀re-, 向后。词根st, 站立。
英英释意
- 1. the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal);
- "the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar"
- 2. the state of inactivity following an interruption;
- "the negotiations were in arrest"
- "held them in check"
- "during the halt he got some lunch"
- "the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow"
- "he spent the entire stop in his seat"
英文词源
- arrest
- arrest: [14] The Latin verb restāre meant ‘stand back, remain behind’ or ‘stop’ (it is the source of English rest in the sense ‘remainder’). The compound verb arrestāre, formed in postclassical times from the prefix ad- and restāre, had a causative function: ‘cause to remain behind or stop’, hence ‘capture, seize’. These meanings were carried over via Old French arester into English.
=> rest - arrest (v.)
- "to cause to stop," also "to detain legally," late 14c., from Old French arester "to stay, stop" (Modern French arrêter), from Vulgar Latin *arrestare (source of Italian arrestare, Spanish and Portuguese arrestar), from Latin ad- "to" (see ad-) + restare "to stop, remain behind, stay back" (see rest (n.2)). Figurative sense of "to catch and hold" (the attention, etc.) is from 1814.
- arrest (n.)
- late 14c., from Anglo-French arest, Old French areste, from arester (see arrest (v.)).
同义词辨析
arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap
这些动词均有"抓住，捕捉"之意。
arrest：指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。
capture：指通过武力或计谋等，战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。
catch：普通用词，指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，一般指活捉。
seize：侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。
trap：多指诱捕。
考试真题
- Blandon, the boat’s owner, has been arrested by Nicaraguan authorities, the state-run news agency said.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
- Alaska State Troopers released a statement saying they’ve arrested Arnold Demoski, 26.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
- Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文
- California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文
- California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.
2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.
2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
词组搭配
arrest of judgement
(Law)the suspension of proceedings in a criminal trial between the verdict and the sentence on the grounds of a material irregularity in the course of the trial
(律)延期判决
实用场景例句
- She was under arrest on suspicion of murder.
- 她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。
牛津词典
- Opposition leaders were put under house arrest (= not allowed to leave their houses) .
- 反对党领袖遭软禁。
牛津词典
- He died after suffering a cardiac arrest (= when his heart suddenly stopped) .
- 他死于心搏停止。
牛津词典
- You could get arrested for doing that.
- 你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。
牛津词典
- They failed to arrest the company's decline.
- 他们未能阻止公司的衰落。
牛津词典
- An unusual noise arrested his attention .
- 一阵不寻常的嘈杂声引起了他的注意。
牛津词典
- He arrested on the way to the hospital.
- 他在送往医院途中停止了心跳。
牛津词典
- The police made several arrests.
- 警方逮捕了好几人。
牛津词典
- A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.
- 一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。
牛津词典
- She was arrested for drug-related offences.
- 她因涉嫌毒品犯罪而被捕。
牛津词典
- The law could arrest the development of good research if applied prematurely.
- 如果草率施行，该法律将会阻滞高质量研究的进展。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The work of an architect of genius always arrests the attention no matter how little remains...
- 天才建筑师的作品无论残留多少都能最大限度地吸引眼球。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- As he reached the hall after her, he saw what had arrested her.
- 他跟随她到了大厅，看见了吸引她注意的东西。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The police say seven people were arrested for minor offences.
- 警方称有7人因轻罪被捕。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The sufferer may have to make major changes in his or her life to arrest the disease...
- 患者可能必须对生活习惯作出重大调整以控制病情。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Police arrested five young men in connection with one of the attacks...
- 警方逮捕了与其中一次袭击有关的5名青年男子。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- What do you like to do in your spare time?
- 空闲时你喜欢干什么?
辞典例句
- Each clenched his fists and set his jaw when the order came to arrest the secret agents.
- 听说去抓特务,一个个都摩拳擦掌.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Policemen have authority to arrest lawbreakers.
- 警察有权逮捕犯法者.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The commissioner has issued a warrant for her arrest.
- 专员发出了对她的逮捕令.
《简明英汉词典》
- The police offered no expression of regret at his wrongful arrest.
- 警方对错抓他没表示出丝毫歉意.
《简明英汉词典》
- He tried to bribe the policeman not to arrest him.
- 他企图贿赂警察不逮捕他.
《简明英汉词典》
- It was an illegal act and will lead to your arrest.
- 这是非法行为,足以将你送入监狱.
《简明英汉词典》
- On what charges do you arrest him?
- 你们根据什么罪状拘捕他?
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Steps need to be taken quickly to arrest the deterioration in the countries'relationship.
- 需要迅速采取行动来阻止国家间关系恶化.
《简明英汉词典》
- He was somewhat taken aback by the news that the police intended to arrest him.
- 得知警方要抓他,他有点吃惊.
《简明英汉词典》
- Creditors could obtain a writ for the arrest of their debtors.
- 债权人可以获得逮捕债务人的令状.
《简明英汉词典》