artichoke

• n. 朝鲜蓟（形似百合果的绿果）；菊芋（等于Jerusalem artichoke）；洋蓟（等于globe artichoke）

词源略。俗词源，art, 艺术。choke, 堵塞。噎住艺术家喉咙的。比较antimony.

1. Mediterranean thistlelike plant widely cultivated for its large edible flower head

2. a thistle-like flower head with edible fleshy leaves and heart

artichoke

artichoke: [16] The word artichoke is of Arabic origin; it comes from al kharshōf ‘the artichoke’, which was the Arabic term for a plant of the thistle family with edible flower-parts. This was borrowed into Spanish as alcarchofa, and passed from there into Italian as arcicioffo. In northern dialects this became articiocco, the form in which the word was borrowed into other European languages, including English.

The term was first applied to the Jerusalem artichoke, a plant with edible tuberous roots, early in the 17th century. The epithet Jerusalem has no connection with the holy city; it arose by folk etymology, that is, the adaptation of an unfamiliar foreign word to the lexical system of one’s own language. In this case the word was girasole, Italian for ‘sunflower’ (the Jerusalem artichoke is of the sunflower family).

artichoke (n.)

1530s, from articiocco, Northern Italian variant of Italian arcicioffo, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Arabic al-hursufa "artichoke." The Northern Italian variation probably is from influence of ciocco "stump."

Folk etymology has twisted the word in English; the ending is probably influenced by choke, and early forms of the word in English include archecokk, hortichock, artychough, hartichoake. The plant was known in Italy by 1450s, brought to Florence from Naples in 1466, and introduced in England in the reign of Henry VIII. French artichaut (16c.), German Artischocke (16c.) both are also from Italian.

The main components of Jerusalem artichoke powder, more dietary fiber and sugar.

其主要成分为菊芋粉 、 膳食纤维和多糖类.

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Using artichoke , the technological parameter of artichoke pickled vegetable can be studied in this paper.

以草石蚕为试材, 对其泡菜罐头的工艺参数进行了研究.

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The Jerusalem artichoke is not artichoke, nor does it come from Jerusalem.

菊芋不是朝鲜蓟, 也不产自耶路撒冷.

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Artichoke , Signow Milo ? An artichoke is a very tasty vegetable that is popular everywhere.

迈洛先生, 您问的是朝鲜蓟 吗 ?朝鲜蓟是一种很好吃的蔬菜,在这一带很受欢迎.

辞典例句

Yes , I'll have creamed chicken, just the bread and the artichoke hearts.

我点一份奶油煮鸡 、 面包和洋蓟菜心.

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BLUEBIRD and ARTICHOKE were administered in a compartmented fashion.

蓝知更鸟和朝鲜蓟被放在一个单独的房间里管理.

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Fuck the Upper East Side wives with their Hermes scarves and their $ 50 Balducci artichoke.

该死的那些上东城的有钱太太,脖子缠着爱马仕丝巾,吃着五十块钱一棵的朝鲜蓟.

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In the 16 th century, medicinal use of the artichoke was documented for liver problems and jaundice.

16世纪, 有洋蓟作为药物用于治疗黄疸、肝脏问题的使用记载.

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Artichoke leaf has been shown to lower cholesterol.

朝鲜蓟可有效降低胆固醇.

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To research the optimization procedure of polyphenols for Artichoke separation by macroporous resin HPD 400.

探讨HPD400大孔吸附树脂对朝鲜蓟多酚类物质分离的最佳工艺.

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The heads of this Thistle formerly were eaten , boiled , treated like those of the Artichoke.

水飞蓟的头部可以象朝鲜蓟那样煮沸食用.

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Thin layer chromatography ( TLC ) was applied to the separation of oligosaccharides in juice of Jerusalem Artichoke.

采用薄层层析法 ( TLC ) 分离菊芋汁中的低聚糖成分.

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Jerusalem artichoke powder mainly composed of protein, sugar and inulin and trace elements.

菊芋粉主要成分为蛋白质 、 糖和菊粉及微量元素.

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