asceticism
英 [ə'setɪsɪz(ə)m]
美[ə'sɛtɪsɪzəm]
- n. 禁欲主义；苦行主义；苦行生活
词态变化
形容词: ascetic;
英英释意
- 1. the doctrine that through renunciation of worldly pleasures it is possible to achieve a high spiritual or intellectual state
- 2. the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)
- 3. rigorous self-denial and active self-restraint
英文词源
- asceticism (n.)
- 1640s, from ascetic (adj.) + -ism. Sometimes also ascetism (c. 1850).
考试真题
- practice asceticism in a local hermitage
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
实用场景例句
- Gandhi exemplified the virtues of renunciation, asceticism and restraint.
- 甘地体现了克己、禁欲和自我约束的美德。
柯林斯例句
- He next practised asceticism, which was very common among Samanas.
- 他下一步是实行苦行, 在沙门中十分普遍.
《简明英汉词典》
- It inculcated universal asceticism and social levelling in its crudest form.
- 这种文献倡导普遍的禁欲主义和粗陋的平均主义.
英汉非文学 - 共产党宣言
- The concept of celibacy carries connotations of asceticism and religious fervor.
- 修道者的独身观念含有禁欲与宗教热情之意.
辞典例句
- He became an Augustinian monk and practised such asceticism that his health was impaired.
- 他成为奥古斯丁时期的修士,他实行苦行主义以致身体受到了伤害.
英汉非文学 - 文明史
- Their asceticism and utilitarianism were too extreme to be practicable.
- 苦行与功利主义过于极端,难以实践.
互联网
- Others choose lives of asceticism within our cloistered residence halls.
- 有些人自愿选择住在我们修堂里做苦行主义者.
互联网
- It is a question of the relation between asceticism and truth.
- 这个问题牵涉到禁欲跟真理的关系.
互联网
- Her opposed the asceticism of devotion to sciences, advocated the gay science.
- 他反对为科学献身的苦行主义, 主张快乐的科学.
互联网
- Humanistic artists opposed asceticism with humanism, opposed theocracy with human rights.
- 人文主义艺术家以人文主义反对禁欲主义, 以人权反对神权,追求个性的自由、理性的至上和人性的全面发展是文艺复兴时期艺术大师们创作的共同特点.
互联网
- Tolstoy lived like a peasant on his great estate, practising a radical asceticism.
- 托尔斯泰家业庞大,但仍然过着农夫一样的生活, 恪守着禁欲主义清规.
互联网
- In Tantra, science and mysticism go hand in hand, as do sensuality and asceticism.
- 在坦陀罗, 科学与神秘主义手牵手, 就像纵欲与禁欲一样.
互联网
- Asceticism affected the sexual idea deeply and extensively in modern times in China.
- 禁欲主义对中国近、现代性观念影响极为深广.
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