asphalt
英 ['æsfælt; -əlt]
美['æsfɔlt]
- n. 沥青；柏油
- vt. 以沥青铺
- adj. 用柏油铺成的
中文词源
asphalt 沥青
来自希腊语。前缀a-，不，非。*sphaltos, 扔掉。指沥青粘。
英英释意
- 1. mixed asphalt and crushed gravel or sand; used especially for paving but also for roofing
- 2. a dark bituminous substance found in natural beds and as residue from petroleum distillation; consists mainly of hydrocarbons
英文词源
- asphalt
- asphalt: [14] The ultimate source of asphalt is Greek ásphalton, but when it first came into English it was with the p that had developed in late Latin aspaltus: aspalte. The ph of the original Greek form began to be reintroduced in the 18th century.
- asphalt (n.)
- early 14c., "hard, resinous mineral pitch found originally in Biblical lands," from Late Latin asphaltum, from Greek asphaltos "asphalt, bitumen," probably from a non-Greek source, possibly Semitic [Klein, citing Lewy, 1895]. Another theory holds it to be from Greek a- "not" + *sphaltos "able to be thrown down," taken as verbal adjective of sphallein "to throw down," in reference to a use of the material in building.
Meaning "paving composition" dates from 1847 and its popular use in this sense established the modern form of the English word, displacing in most senses asphaltum, asphaltos. As a verb meaning "to cover with asphalt," from 1872. Related: Asphaltic.
实用场景例句
- ...the school's asphalt driveway.
- 学校的柏油车道
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The adhesivity of asphalt with aggregates directly affect the durability of the asphalt mixtures.
- 沥青与石料的粘附性好坏直接影响沥青混合料的耐久性.
期刊摘选
- The use of hydrous zeolite is a type of warm mix asphalt.
- 掺加含水沸石是中温化技术的一种.
期刊摘选
- The morphology and physical properties of SBS modified asphalt in chemical crosslinking process were studied.
- 研究了SBS改性沥青在反应性改性过程中的微观相态结构变化,以及交联剂对改性沥青性能的影响.
期刊摘选
- It is exponential relation between the resistivity and air voids of asphalt mixture.
- 电阻率与空隙率之间遵从一定的指数关系.
期刊摘选
- This paper introduces a new kind of product that is used to treat asphalt surface crack.
- 介绍了一种用于修补沥青路面裂缝的新型产品以及该产品组成材料的技术要求、性能指标、含量等.
期刊摘选
- Technical performance and test results of the SEAM asphalt mixture were analyzed in the paper.
- 对SEAM沥青混合料的试验结果与技术性能进行了分析.
期刊摘选
- This rubber containing asphalt can be used as paving asphalt for highway and airport.
- 橡胶沥青适宜于铺筑公路沥青路面和机场道面.
期刊摘选
- Under dynamic loading, deflection value and stress of asphalt pavement are different from immovable load.
- 摘要在动荷载作用下,沥青路面结构的应力 、 弯沉值变化规律同静载作用时不同.
期刊摘选
- The road is laid with asphalt.
- 这条路是用柏油铺的.
期刊摘选
- The temperature sensitive and the service temperature of asphalt was also improved with the polymer addition.
- 而聚合物的加入在一定程度上降低了沥青的温度敏感性,提高了沥青的高温使用等级.
期刊摘选
- SBS is mainly used in 4 fields: rubber products, resin modifier, adhesives and asphalt modifier.
- SBS主要用于橡胶制品 、 树脂改性剂 、 粘合剂和沥青改性剂四大领域.
期刊摘选
- The street is paved with asphalt.
- 街道被铺上柏油.
《简明英汉词典》
- Frost crack is the main failuve of asphalt pavement in permafrost region.
- 冻裂是多年冻土地区沥青路面的主要病害.
期刊摘选
- Finally, structure design method of asphalt pavement with lean concrete base is developed.
- 最后提出贫混凝土基层沥青路面结构设计方法.
期刊摘选
- The results can provide reference for asphalt pavement structure design and research.
- 本文结论可为沥青路基路面结构的设计施工提供参考.
期刊摘选
- Emulsifying asphalt can be produced with asphalt mixing station by adding some emulsifying asphalt facilities.
- 在沥青拌和站中增加乳化沥青生产设备及一些附属设备,即可通过沥青拌和站生产乳化沥青.
期刊摘选
- Sand blasting is also more efficient at removing loose asphalt fragments from the crack.
- 喷砂,也是更有效的消除松散的沥青碎片从裂缝.
期刊摘选
- So they had bricks for stone and asphalt for mortar.
- 于是他们用砖代替石头,沥青代替灰泥.
辞典例句
- Finally, using the asphalt overlay construction technology to repair cement concrete pavement is brought forward.
- 最后, 提出水泥混凝土路面修复过程的沥青加铺层的施工技术.
期刊摘选
- Clown : I love the smell of burning asphalt in the morning.
- 我喜欢在清晨闻沥青燃烧的味道.
期刊摘选
- The workers mixed the asphalt with sand and gravel together.
- 工人们把沥青和沙子、石块混合在一起.
期刊摘选
- They're walking on the asphalt road.
- 他们正行走在柏油路上.
《简明英汉词典》
- Activated carbons were prepared from asphalt coke, pitch and oxidated pitch by KOH activation method.
- 以沥青焦 、 煤沥青以及氧化沥青为原料,采用KOH活化法制备高比表面积活性炭.
期刊摘选
- Most streets are laid with asphalt.
- 多数街道是用柏油铺的.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The asphalt playgrounds have been grassed over or sown with flowers.
- 原来的柏油操场已经覆上了草皮或种满了鲜花。
柯林斯例句
- I smelled tarry melted asphalt.
- 我闻到了柏油熔化了的味道。
柯林斯例句