首页英语词典assessassess的意思

assess

英 [ə'ses] 美[ə'sɛs]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词appraise gauge survey measure

vt. 评定；估价；对…征税

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中频词核心词汇

词态变化

第三人称单数: assesses;过去式: assessed;过去分词: assessed;现在分词: assessing;

助记提示

【偶三思】要“估价，评价”这些财产，偶当然要三思

中文词源

assess 评估

前缀as- 同ad-. 词根sess, 坐，词源同sit, session.

英英释意

1. place a value on; judge the worth of something;: "I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional"

2. charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine

3. set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine)

4. estimate the value of (property) for taxation;: "Our house hasn't been assessed in years"

英文词源

assess: assess: [15] The literal meaning of Latin assidēre, ultimate source of assess, was ‘sit beside someone’ (it was a compound verb formed from the prefix ad- ‘near’ and sedēre ‘sit’, a relative of English sit). This developed the secondary meaning ‘sit next to a judge and assist him in his deliberations’ (which lies behind English assize), and in medieval Latin the sense passed from helping the judge to performing his functions, particularly in fixing the amount of a fine or tax to be paid.

Hence English assess, which came via Old French assesser from Latin assess-, the past participial stem of assidēre. (The Latin adjective assiduus, formed from assidēre in the sense ‘apply oneself to something’, gave English assiduous [16].)
=> assiduous, assize, session, sit, size
assess (v.): early 15c., "to fix the amount (of a tax, fine, etc.)," from Anglo-French assesser, from Medieval Latin assessare "fix a tax upon," originally frequentative of Latin assessus "a sitting by," past participle of assidere "to sit beside" (and thus to assist in the office of a judge), from ad- "to" (see ad-) + sedere "to sit" (see sedentary). One of the judge's assistant's jobs was to fix the amount of a fine or tax. Meaning "to estimate the value of property for the purpose of taxing it" is from 1809; transferred sense of "to judge the value of a person, idea, etc." is from 1934. Related: Assessed; assessing.

同义词辨析

estimate, appraise, assess, evaluate, value, rate

这些动词均有"估价，估计"之意。

estimate：通常指由个人作出的主观估价。

appraise：指以专家身份作了最终精确的估价。

assess：原义指对为确定交多少税而估计，引申指通过估价以便更好利用。

evaluate与appraise相似，指使判断绝对准确，但多用于对人物的某方面的评价，很少用于评价某物的市场价值。

value：侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计。

rate：专指评定价值等级的高低。

tax, impose, assess

这些动词均有"征税"之意。

tax：普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。

impose：指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。

assess：指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。

考试真题

We then assessed their beliefs about other aspects of learning and looked to see what happened to their grades.

At the beginning of seventh grade, we assessed the students' mind-sets by asking them to agree or disagree with statements such as Your intelligence is something very basic about you that you can't really change.

A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动症).

While the study didn't assess why divorce is more likely when wives but not husbands become seriously ill, Karraker offers a few possible reasons.

Of the 300 employees participating in the study, those who experienced high levels of telepressure were more likely to agree with statements assessing burnout, like I've no energy for going to work in the morning, and to report feeling fatigued and unfocused.

The second question is "How can I assess the investment risk of a particular bond issue

In the 1930s,when only one in 10 Americans had a degree from a four-year college, an admissions committee was content to ask for a sample of applicants'chool papers to assess their writing ability

They are a vital part of an array of data that we use to assess if we're doing well or doing badly, and that in turn shapes government policies and corporate budgets and personal spending decisions.

There is another survey, sometimes referred to as the "payroll survey," that assesses 400000 businesses based on their reported payrolls.

At the start of the test, the participants had to declare their race and were told their results would be used to assess their strengths and weaknesses.

There is no easy way to measure racism directly; instead psychologists assess what is known as "implicit bias", using a computer-based test that measures how quickly people associate positive and negative words—such as "love" or "evil"—with photos of black or white faces

Each group consisted of around 120 adults of similar age and education, and the test assessed their language skills.

Snyder, a psychologist, who has devised a scale to assess how much hope a person has.

In devising a way to assess hope scientifically, Doctor Snyder went beyond the simple notion that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right

Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.

One advocate believes that many other benefits should be taken into consideration when we assess the cost-effectiveness of grass-fed farming.

Purdue now has a pilot test to assess students' critical thinking skills.

The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy's performance over time.

The robots in Asimov's fiction expose complications and loopholes in the three laws, and even when the laws work, robots still have to assess situations.

The team plans to return to around a dozen of the buildings to assess progress and consider further action.

Her times were not exactly impressive, but even so, he sensed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.

Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.

The way we assess attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic.

They now need to take into account the extent of firms' data assets when assessing the impact of deals.

It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.

According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.

With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.

According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and like ability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.

Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great.

We need more time to assess other factors.

When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not two seconds.

with Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.

实用场景例句

Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000.: 该建筑物的损失估定为4万英镑。

It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.: 这些变化带来的效果难以评估。

to assess a patient's needs: 判定病人的需要

The young men were assessed as either safe or unsafe drivers.: 这些年轻人被评定为谨慎驾驶员和不谨慎驾驶员两类。

I'd assess your chances as low.: 我估计你的机会不大。

The committee assesses whether a building is worth preserving.: 由该委员会评定建筑物是否值得保存。

We are trying to assess how well the system works.: 我们正设法评估这个系统运行得是否顺畅。

They have assessed the amount of compensation to be paid.: 他们已经核定赔偿额。

Our correspondent has been assessing the impact of the sanctions...: 我们的记者一直在评估制裁带来的影响。

The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement...: 这次测试是考查能力，而不是学习成绩。

Ask them to send you information on how to assess the value of your belongings...: 让他们把怎样评估你的财产价值的资料寄来。

What's the property's assessed value?: 这些财产的估值是多少？

Work with HR manager to interview and assess the applicant.: 与人力资源经理共同面试、评估应聘者.

Object : To assess the antidepressant effect of the water decoction of Rhizoma acori tatarinowii.: 摘要:目的: 对石菖蒲水煎剂的抗抑郁作用进行筛选研究.

Objective To assess effect of early local intraarterial thrombolysis ( ELIT ) for treatment of acute stroke.: 目的　评价局部动脉内溶栓在急性缺血性脑中风治疗中的作用.

Objective To assess the diagnostic value of computed tomography ( CT ) for recurrent carcinoma of larynx after operation.: 目的探讨 CT 对喉癌术后复发的诊断价值.

To assess the value valtrac ring used for intestinal anastomoses.: 目的评估肠道肿瘤经手术切除后,吻合环在肠吻合中的应用价值.

Through the company specific targets to assess the cost, market share and company staff relations.: 通过提高公司的效率来评估公司成本, 市场份额,公司销售量与公司员工关系.

Insurance agents, insurance brokers, insurance agencies assess public can join the insurance industry association.: 保险代理人、保险经纪人、保险公估机构可以加入保险行业协会.

Validation server controls are also provided to assess user input.: 还提供验证服务器控件以判断用户输入.

Assess mobile devices to determine scope and complexity of application porting effort.: 依据移动设备评估应用软件移植的范围和复杂性.

Participants will assess the progress of the United Nations Global Compact and announce new initiatives.: 与会者将对联合国全球契约取得的进步做出评价,并发表新的动议.

The act also places new duties on local authorities to assess air quality.: 这个法案也使当地政府官员有责任来评估空气的质量.

Assess and identify relevant macro - economic, fiscal and market factors and key external influences on organizational performance.: 了解对公司绩效有影响的国家财政政策及市场方面的因素,评估和确定相关宏观经济走势.

We should equitably assess historical figures.: 我们应该公正地评价历史人物.

It is impossible to assess the importance of a machine of this sort, for many international misunderstandings are caused simply through our failure to understand each other.: 要估计出这种机器的重要性是不可能的, 因为许多国际间的误解纯粹是由于相互不能了解而导致的.

We tried to assess his suitability for the job.: 我们想评估一下他是否适合这项工作.

They assess his house at 15000 yuan.: 他们给他房子的估价为15000元.

It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.: 这些变化带来的效果难以评估。

It is difficult to assess the full extent of the damage.: 损失情况难以全面估计。

assess

词态变化

助记提示

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