baby

英 ['beɪbɪ] 美['bebi]
  • n. 婴儿,婴孩;孩子气的人
  • vt. 纵容,娇纵;把……当婴儿般对待
  • adj. 婴儿的;幼小的
  • n. (Baby)人名;(法、葡)巴比;(英)巴比,芭比(女名);(俄)巴贝

基本词汇中高频词CET6考研TEM4CET4

词态变化


复数: babies;第三人称单数: babies;过去式: babied;过去分词: babied;现在分词: babying;比较级: babier;最高级: babiest;

中文词源


baby 婴儿

拟声词,模仿婴儿啼哭。

英英释意


1. a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk;
"isn't she too young to have a baby?"
2. sometimes used as a term of address for attractive young women
3. a very young mammal;
"baby rabbits"
4. the youngest member of a group (not necessarily young);
"the baby of the family"
"the baby of the Supreme Court"
5. an immature childish person;
"he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived"
"stop being a baby!"
6. a project of personal concern to someone;
"this project is his baby"

英文词源


baby
baby: [14] Like mama and papa, baby and the contemporaneous babe are probably imitative of the burbling noises made by an infant that has not yet learned to talk. In Old English, the term for what we would now call a ‘baby’ was child, and it seems only to have been from about the 11th century that child began to extend its range to the slightly more mature age which it now covers. Then when the word baby came into the language, it was used synonymously with this developed sense of child, and only gradually came to refer to infants not yet capable of speech or walking.
baby (n.)
late 14c., babi, diminutive of baban (see babe + -y (3)). Meaning "childish adult person" is from c. 1600. Meaning "youngest of a group" is from 1897. As a term of endearment for one's lover it is attested perhaps as early as 1839, certainly by 1901; its popularity perhaps boosted by baby vamp "a popular girl," student slang from c. 1922. As an adjective, by 1750.

Baby food is from 1833. Baby blues for "blue eyes" recorded by 1892 (the phrase also was used for "postpartum depression" 1950s-60s). To empty the baby out with the bath (water) is first recorded 1909 in G.B. Shaw (compare German das Kind mit dem Bade ausschütten). Baby's breath (noted for sweet smell, which also was supposed to attract cats) as a type of flower is from 1897. French bébé (19c.) is from English.
baby (v.)
"to treat like a baby," 1742, from baby (n.). Related: Babied; babying.

同义词辨析


baby, child, infant, youngster

这些名词均有"孩子"之意。

baby: 日常用词,一般指从刚出生的婴儿到满两岁的或非常小的孩子,常含钟爱意味。

child: 普通用词,含义广,无感情色彩。泛指从胎儿、婴儿到10岁左右的儿童。

infant: 书面用词,狭义指出生后到两岁的小孩,广义指7岁以下的孩子;法律上则指未到法定年龄。

youngster: 泛指任何年龄的儿童或者少年,多指男孩,多为年长者的使用。

考试真题


After graduating with a degree in business and accounting, she joined a public accounting firm, married, bought a house, put lots of stuff in it, and had a baby.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

She loved finding out people were getting married, having babies and traveling.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

As baby boomers(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人) came of high-school age, big schools promised economic efficiency.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

providing good education for baby boomers

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

Some tables will arrive on a Sunday, order a whole chicken and a shoulder of lamb or a baby pig, and just stay for hours enjoying everything we bring out for them.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

A few of them are fathers with babies.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

I've heard that at a factory in the area two pregnant women who were working with paint requested a transfer to a safer department, because they wanted to prevent damage to their unborn babies.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

They quit work to protect their unborn babies

出自-2011年6月听力原文

He has discovered it – babies don't even know that language exists – and he has found out how it works and learnt to use it appropriately.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

If you cover a baby's favorite toy with a piece of cloth, the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops looking for it.

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

I've made countless baby blankets, sweaters, scarves, hats, caps for newborns.

2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

No, I just jumped down and grabbed the baby.

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

The train was coming around the corner as I lifted the baby from the tracks.

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

The wind blew the baby onto the tracks.

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

Thirty years after he imagined the city, Park's baby is close to 70 percent built, with 36.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Why should you consider taking a course in demography in college? You’ll be growing up in a generation where the baby boomers are going into retirement and dying.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

Mothers have been warned for years that sleeping with their newborn infant is a bad idea, because it increases the risk that the baby might die unexpectedly during the night.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

Even apart from the increased competition, the kids enter a process that has been utterly transformed from the one baby boomers knew.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Not only is the competition getting more intense, the application process today is also totally different from what baby boomers knew

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Hopefulness fueled America's baby boom.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

What accounted for America's baby boom

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Many physicists say the next Einstein hasn't been born yet, or is a baby now.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

And since she wants to go back to work, I've decided to take a year off to raise the baby.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

He will stop work to take care of the baby

出自-2013年6月听力原文

His wife is going to give birth to a baby.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

The baby watches a sort of show on a small stage.

出自-2012年12月听力原文

Baby boys do not react at all to the difference and the size of the cube

出自-2012年12月听力原文

Already it is known that bones, muscles and nerves develop faster in baby girls.

出自-2012年12月听力原文

Baby girls usually talk at an earlier age than boys do

出自-2012年12月听力原文

Access to foot traffic and proximity to transit allow the type of entertainment-oriented businesses such as bars and restaurants to stay open later, which attracts both younger, creative workers and baby boomers nearing retirement alike.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

Bria Dunham, a mother in Somerville, Massachusetts, was so excited to watch a moment of brotherly bonding while her first-grader and baby took a bath together that she snapped a few photos.

2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

The Israeli study suggests that doing so may be best for the baby, but may take a toll on mom.

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

When the water hits the right level, the baby birds are kept safe from predators by a corrosive ditch.

2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies' begging calls.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Babies are born with the knowledge of object support.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! adults need about eight hours.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Before birth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.

2016年高考英语四川卷 语法填空 原文

Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which fit the environment better.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were rewarded with the most food.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

It was time for her to have a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

2016年高考英语四川卷 语法填空 原文

Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother lindsey and her baby boy.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文

On march 19, Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文

Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Scientific research into babies games is possible.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

Scientists and babies often interact with each other.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

Scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.

2016年高考英语四川卷 语法填空 原文

Studying babies' play may lead to a better understanding of science.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa,

2018年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文

The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.

2016年高考英语四川卷 语法填空 原文

The nature of babies' play has been thoroughly investigated.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother's milk, and those who've gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney failures and death.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

This enabled Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

This is called "herd immunity", which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work.

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular "Feed me!" call.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

It's hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut.

2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


throw the baby out (或 away) with the bathwater

discard something valuable along with other things that are inessential or undesirable

把洗澡水连同孩子一起倒掉,丢弃糟粕精华也扔了

实用场景例句


Stop crying and don't be such a baby.
别哭了,别这么孩子气。

牛津词典

He changed to another job and we were left holding the baby.
他换了工作,把活儿甩给我们。

牛津词典

baby carrots
小胡萝卜

牛津词典

The baby's crying!
婴儿在哭!

牛津词典

a newborn baby
新生儿

牛津词典

My sister's expecting a baby .
我姐姐怀孕了。

牛津词典

She had a baby last year.
她去年生了个孩子。

牛津词典

a baby boy/girl
男婴;女婴

牛津词典

baby food/clothes
婴儿食品 / 服装

牛津词典

a baby monkey/blackbird
幼猴;黑鹂雏

牛津词典

He's the baby of the team.
他在队里年纪最小。

牛津词典

You go off round the world, and leave me to hold the baby.
你满世界地跑,把苦差事都扔给我。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She used to take care of me when I was a baby...
我还在襁褓中时,她曾经照顾过我。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

My wife has just had a baby...
我妻子刚生了孩子。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a baby elephant.
幼象

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...baby birds.
雏鸟

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Serve with baby new potatoes.
配上小个的新土豆。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You have to wake up now, baby...
该起床了,宝贝儿。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was confused, poor baby.
他都懵了,可怜的家伙。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

What do you like to do in your spare time?
空闲时你喜欢干什么?

辞典例句