bag
- n. 袋;猎获物;(俚)一瓶啤酒
- vt. 猎获;把…装入袋中;占据,私吞;使膨大
- vi. 松垂
词态变化
中文词源
词源不详。
英英释意
- 1. a flexible container with a single opening;
- "he stuffed his laundry into a large bag"
- 2. the quantity of game taken in a particular period (usually by one person);
- "his bag included two deer"
- 3. place that runner must touch before scoring;
- "he scrambled to get back to the bag"
- 4. a bag used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women);
- "she reached into her bag and found a comb"
- 5. the quantity that a bag will hold;
- "he ate a large bag of popcorn"
- 6. a portable rectangular traveling bag for carrying clothes;
- "he carried his small bag onto the plane with him"
- 7. an ugly or ill-tempered woman;
- "he was romancing the old bag for her money"
- 8. mammary gland of bovids (cows and sheep and goats)
- 9. an activity that you like or at which you are superior;
- "chemistry is not my cup of tea"
- "his bag now is learning to play golf"
- "marriage was scarcely his dish"
英文词源
- bag
- bag: [13] English acquired bag from Old Norse baggi ‘bag, bundle’, but it does not appear in any other Germanic language, which suggests that it may have been borrowed at some point from a non-Germanic language. Forms such as Old French bague, Italian baga, and Portuguese bagua show that it existed elsewhere. A derivative of the Old French word was bagage, from which in the 15th century English got baggage; and Italian baga may have led, by a doubling of diminutive suffixes, to bagatella ‘insignificant property, trifle’, which entered English in the 17th century via French bagatelle (although this has also been referred to Latin bacca ‘berry’ – see BACHELOR).
=> bagatelle, baggage - bag (n.)
- c. 1200, bagge, from Old Norse baggi or a similar Scandinavian source; not found in other Germanic languages, perhaps ultimately of Celtic origin. Disparaging slang for "woman" dates from 1924 (though various specialized senses of this are much older). Meaning "person's area of interest or expertise" is 1964, from Black English slang, from jazz sense of "category," probably via notion of putting something in a bag.
To be left holding the bag (and presumably nothing else), "cheated, swindled" is attested by 1793. Many figurative senses, such as the verb meaning "to kill game" (1814) and its colloquial extension to "catch, seize, steal" (1818) are from the notion of the game bag (late 15c.) into which the product of the hunt was placed. To let the cat out of the bag "reveal the secret" is from 1760. - bag (v.)
- mid-15c., "to swell out like a bag;" also "to put money in a bag," from bag (n.). Earliest verbal sense was "to be pregnant" (c. 1400). Of clothes, "to hang loosely," 1824. For sense "catch, seize, steal," see bag (n.). Related: Bagged; bagging.
同义词辨析
bag, sack, handbag, purse
这些名词均含"袋"之意。
bag: 普通用词,指一般的口袋,有时也指手提包。
sack: 应用较窄,指较大的袋子,如麻袋等。
handbag: 指手提包,尤指女人用的手提包。
purse: 指钱包或小钱袋,在美国相当于handbag。
考试真题
- Verifone, the company that makes the store’s card reader would not confirm or deny that the plastic bag trick worked.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
- Some, like Mr.Azar’s plastic bag, are open to argument as to how they work, or whether they really work at all.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
- Azar reached beneath the counter for a black plastic bag.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
- Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check.
2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
- I'd like to go camping with you this weekend, but I don't have a sleeping bag.
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- She can lend the man a sleeping bag
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- Yes, but… W: According to the statement you made, you had never seen the hand gun before it was found in your bag
出自-2011年6月听力原文
- Tell me , where was your personal bag during the flight
出自-2011年6月听力原文
- He was the only person who could have opened my bag while I was asleep.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
- Stealing a fellow passenger's bag
出自-2011年6月听力原文
- He is suspected of having slipped something in Kumar's bag.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
- Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.
2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Among the bag makers' arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.
2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.
2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文
- Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.
2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.
2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.
2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.
2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- It was a woman, pushing an old shopping trolley which was piled with bags.
2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
- It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.
2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
- One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles.
2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags.
2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.
2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don't be desperate.
2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out.
2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it.
2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- Then a bottle of cold orange juice, a bag of chips and a pack of ted Williams baseball cards.
2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文
- They are less strong than plastic bags.
2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
- They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine.
2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
- When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.
2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.
2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
词组搭配
bag and baggage
with all one's belongings
连同全部财物;完全彻底地
threw her out bag and baggage.
把她彻底甩了。
a bag of bones
(informal)an emaciated person or animal
(非正式)骨瘦如柴的人(或动物)
a bag (或 bundle) of nerves
(informal)a person who is extremely timid or tense
(非正式)极胆小(或紧张)的人
a bag (或 whole bag) of tricks
(informal)a set of ingenious plans, techniques, or resources
(非正式)一整套巧妙的计划(技巧或资源)
bags (或 bags I)
(Brit. informal)a child's expression used to make a claim to something
(英, 非正式)(儿童用语)要,要求得到
bags I his jacket.
我要他的外套。
in the bag informal 非正式
(of something desirable) as good as secured
(想得到之物)十拿九稳
the election is in the bag.
大选十拿九稳。
(US)drunk
(美)喝醉的
bag it&I{【俚语】}
To be a truant.
逃学,逃课:成为逃避责任者或逃学者
To cease discussion of an issue
放弃;停止:停止问题的讨论
Finally in disgust I told my debating opponent to bag it.
最后我厌恶地告诉我的争论对手停止讨论
in the bag
Assured of a successful outcome; virtually accomplished or won.
稳操胜券的:确信有成功的结果;实际上已完成或已赢得
实用场景例句
- He's upstairs unpacking his bags.
- 他在楼上打开他的旅行袋取出东西。
牛津词典
- She opened her bag (= her handbag ) and took out her comb.
- 她打开手提包,取出梳子。
牛津词典
- She ate a bag of chips.
- 她吃了一袋炸土豆条。
牛津词典
- Get in! There's bags of room.
- 进来吧!地方很空。
牛津词典
- He threw her out onto the street, bag and baggage.
- 他突然把她连人带东西一股脑儿扔到大街上。
牛津词典
- Poetry isn't really my bag.
- 我其实并不擅长诗歌。
牛津词典
- The fruit is washed, sorted and bagged at the farm.
- 水果在农场洗净、分拣并装袋。
牛津词典
- Dublin bagged two goals in last night's win.
- 在昨晚获胜的那场比赛中都柏林队射进了两球。
牛津词典
- Sally had managed to bag the two best seats.
- 萨莉抢到了那两个最好的位子。
牛津词典
- Quick, bag that table over there!
- 快点占住那边的桌子!
牛津词典
- Bags I sit in the front seat!
- 我一定要坐前面的位子!
牛津词典
- a make-up bag
- 化妆品包
牛津词典
- a black plastic rubbish/garbage bag
- 一只黑色塑料垃圾袋
牛津词典
- a shopping bag
- 购物袋
牛津词典
- a plastic/polythene/paper bag
- 塑料 / 聚乙烯 / 纸袋
牛津词典
- a laundry/mail bag
- 洗衣袋;邮袋
牛津词典
- The smart ones will have already bagged their seats by placing cards on them.
- 聪明人早已在座位上放一张卡片占住了位子。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- 'I'll get the Republican nomination,' he assured me. 'It's in the bag.'
- “我会得到共和党提名的,”他向我保证,“这是十拿九稳的事。”
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I don't want to be left holding the bag if something goes wrong.
- 如果出了什么问题,我可不想替人背黑锅。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Police arrived at his hotel and ordered him to pack his bags.
- 警察来到他的酒店,命令他收拾行李走人。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She left the hotel carrying a shopping bag.
- 她提着一个购物袋离开了酒店。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a hotel with bags of character.
- 很有特色的酒店
柯林斯高阶英语词典