bandit

英 ['bændɪt] 美['bændɪt]
  • n. 强盗,土匪;恶棍;敲诈者

扩展词汇低频词CET6TEM4CET6+

词态变化


复数: bandits;

中文词源


bandit 土匪

来自词根ban,说话,命令,词源同phone. -it, 拉丁语过去分词后缀。指被禁止入城的人,被官方宣称非法的人。

英英释意


1. an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

英文词源


bandit
bandit: [16] Etymologically, a bandit is someone who has been ‘banished’ or outlawed. The word was borrowed from Italian bandito, which was a nominal use of the past participle of the verb bandire ‘ban’. The source of this was Vulgar Latin *bannīre, which was formed from the borrowed Germanic base *bann- ‘proclaim’ (from which English gets ban). Meanwhile, in Old French, bannīre had produced banir, whose lengthened stem form baniss- gave English banish [14].
=> ban, banish
bandit (n.)
1590s, from Italian bandito (plural banditi) "outlaw," past participle of bandire "proscribe, banish," from Vulgar Latin *bannire "to proclaim, proscribe," from Proto-Germanic *bann (see ban (v.)). *Bannire (or its Frankish cognate *bannjan) in Old French became banir-, which, with lengthened stem, became English banish.

同义词辨析


robber, thief, burglar, bandit, gangster, pirate

这些名词均有"资贼,强盗"之意。

robber: 指以暴力或威胁等手段强行夺取他人财物的人。

thief: 普通用词含义广泛,一般专指盗窍者。

burglar: 指夜间撬窗破门行窃的人。

bandit: 指在乡间或小林地区结帮活动,使用恐吓或暴力行窃的人。现指有组织或单独进行抢窃的盗匪。

gangster: 指结伙进行各种非法活动的武装歹徒。

pirate: 指海盗。

词组搭配


make out like a bandit 或 make out like bandits &I{【俚语】}

To be highly successful in a given enterprise.

在某一行业中非常成功

实用场景例句


The bandit bared his teeth in an insolent smile.
那匪徒龇牙咧嘴地狞笑.

《简明英汉词典》

The police frustrated the bandit's attempt to rob the bank.
警方挫败了匪徒抢劫银行的企图.

《简明英汉词典》

The bandit kicked at the legs of Jack.
那匪徒向杰克腿上踢了两脚.

《简明英汉词典》

Her eyes were walled up by the bandit.
她的眼睛被那个匪徒蒙住了.

《简明英汉词典》

Two of the villagers finished off the bandit.
有两个村民杀死了那个匪徒.

《简明英汉词典》

The bandIt'struggled desperately.
那匪徒拼命挣扎.

《简明英汉词典》

The bandit struggled desperately.
那匪徒拼命挣扎。

辞典例句

Jesse was an outlaw, a bandit, a criminal.
杰西是个亡命之徒,曾经抢劫犯科。

辞典例句

However, as he reached maturity, Bandit became more difficult to live with.
然而到成年后, 邦迪特就变得难以相处了.

辞典例句

The bandit was blasted down.
匪徒被击毙.

辞典例句

The team made out like a bandit in national league football matches.
这个队在全国足球联赛上所向披靡.

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This bandit was so cruel, he broke the man's bones.
这个歹徒太手黑了, 把他的骨头都打折了.

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The bandIt'stabbed a man to death in full view of everybody.
劫匪在众目睽睽下持刀杀人.

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The bandit brought the knife down and chopped her hands off.
匪徒举刀砍下来,把她的手砍断了.

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So call hero, bandit or criminal, are only interpretations from different angles.
所谓英雄 、 匪徒或罪犯, 只是站在不同的角度.

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