bare

英 [beə] 美[bɛr]
  • adj. 空的;赤裸的,无遮蔽的
  • vt. 露出,使赤裸
  • n. (Bare)人名;(英)贝尔

核心词汇中频词CET6TOEFL考研GREIELTSTEM4CET4

词态变化


第三人称单数: bares;过去式: bared;过去分词: bared;现在分词: baring;比较级: barer;最高级: barest;名词: bareness;

助记提示


1. ba(爸爸) + re(热) => 爸爸热了,就会脱掉衣服赤条条地去冲澡、冲凉。
2. 谐音“白(四川方言发音:be)哦、白(四川方言发音:be)儿、扒了”。

中文词源


bare 赤裸的

来自PIE *bhosos, 裸露的,纯粹的。

英英释意


1. lay bare;
"bare your breasts"
"bare your feelings"
2. make public;
"She aired her opinions on welfare"
3. lay bare;
"denude a forest"

英文词源


bare
bare: [OE] Bare is an ancient word, traceable back to an Indo-European *bhosos. Descendants of this in non-Germanic languages include Lithuanian basas ‘barefoot’, but for the most part it is the Germanic languages that have adopted the word. Germanic *bazaz produced German and Swedish bar, Dutch baar, and, via Old English bær, modern English bare.
bare (v.)
Old English barian, from bare (adj.). Related: Bared; baring.
bare (adj.)
Old English bær "naked, uncovered, unclothed," from Proto-Germanic *bazaz (cognates: German bar, Old Norse berr, Dutch baar), from PIE *bhosos (cognates: Armenian bok "naked;" Old Church Slavonic bosu, Lithuanian basas "barefoot"). Meaning "sheer, absolute" (c. 1200) is from the notion of "complete in itself."

同义词辨析


bare, naked, bald, barren

这些形容词都含"裸露的"之意。

bare: 指缺少必要的遮盖物。用于人时,多指身体的部分裸露。

naked: 指全身一丝不挂,暴露无遗。

bald: 指头上无发,山坡无树无草,树顶无叶。

barren: 着重缺少肥力或生活能力,无草无木,荒瘠不毛。

考试真题


Snack lovers are panic buying and many supermarket shelves are bare.

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

The town has been browsed bare of vegetation except where gardens and shrubs are protected by high fences.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

I can't even bare anybody else in the house.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

"In America there are large ants which can eat whole trees bare as a broom handle in a single night,"she wrote in the description.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

The hills are remnants of an earlier geological era, scraped bare of most soil and exposed to the elements.

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a partly written book.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文

If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate-where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform.

2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


bare all

take off all one's clothes and display oneself to others

赤身裸体,一丝不挂

the bare bones

the basic facts about something, without any detail

基本事实;梗概

the bare bones of the plot.

情节梗概。

bare of

without

没有,缺少

the interior was bare of plaster.

内墙没有涂灰泥。

bare one's soul

reveal one's innermost secrets and feelings to someone

袒露心灵

bare one's teeth

show one's teeth, typically when angry

(尤指愤怒)张牙咧嘴

with one's bare hands

without using tools or weapons

赤手空拳

实用场景例句


She likes to walk around in bare feet .
她喜欢光着脚走来走去。

牛津词典

the bare branches of winter trees
冬天树木光秃秃的枝丫

牛津词典

a bare mountainside
光秃秃的山坡

牛津词典

bare wooden floorboards
未铺地毯的木地板

牛津词典

Bare wires were sticking out of the cable.
电缆露出了裸线。

牛津词典

The walls were bare except for a clock.
墙上除了一只挂钟什么也没有。

牛津词典

The fridge was completely bare.
电冰箱里什么也没有。

牛津词典

bare shelves
空荡荡的架子

牛津词典

The family was short of even the bare necessities of life.
那家人甚至没有最起码的生活所需。

牛津词典

We only had the bare essentials in the way of equipment.
我们只有最基本的设备。

牛津词典

He did the bare minimum of work but still passed the exam.
他只花了最少的工夫,却仍然通过了考试。

牛津词典

She gave me only the bare facts of the case.
她只给我介绍了这个案件的一些基本情况。

牛津词典

Rescuers were using their bare hands to reach the trapped miners.
救援人员正徒手营救被困矿工。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The clearing out of disused workshops laid bare thousands of Italianate glazed tiles.
清理废弃的车间时发现了成千上万块意大利风格的釉面砖。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

No one wants to expose themselves, lay their feelings bare.
没有人想自我剖白,将自己的情感公之于众。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Few men would have bared their soul to a woman as he had.
很少有男人能像他一样对一个女人敞开心扉。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Police believe the killer punched her to death with his bare hands...
警方认为她是被凶手活活用拳头打死的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He bared his muscular, hairy chest for a women's magazine.
他为一本女性杂志秀出了他那肌肉发达、毛发浓密的性感胸部。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Walsh bared his teeth in a grin...
沃尔什露齿一笑。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

These are the bare essentials you'll need to dress your baby during the first few months.
这些是你的宝宝在头几个月里要穿的基本衣物。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Sales are growing for premium wines, but at a bare 2 percent a year.
高档酒的销量正在增长,但年增长率只有2%。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The army would try to hold the western desert with a bare minimum of forces...
军队会用尽可能少的兵力扼守西部的沙漠。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...an old, twisted tree, its bark shaggy, many of its limbs brittle and bare.
一棵虬枝盘绕的古树,树皮粗糙,很多枝杈光秃秃的,一折就断

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His fridge was bare apart from three very withered tomatoes...
除了三个蔫巴巴的西红柿,他的冰箱里什么也没有。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He led me through to a bare, draughty interviewing room.
他把我带到了一间空荡荡的、有过堂风的会见室。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

That's probably the most bare, bleak, barren and inhospitable island I've ever seen.
那可能是我见过的最荒凉的岛屿,荒无人烟,寸草不生。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Newspaper reporters were given nothing but the bare facts by the Superintendent in charge of the investigation.
报社的记者们从负责这起调查的督察那里得到的只是一些最基本的情况。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They would have liked bare wooden floors throughout the house.
他们本想在整个房间的木地板上都不铺地毯的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She had bare arms and a bare neck.
她的胳臂和脖子都露在外面。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She was wearing only a thin robe over a flimsy nightdress, and her feet were bare...
她只在薄如蝉翼的睡衣外套了一件薄睡袍,而且光着脚。

柯林斯高阶英语词典