bark
英 [bɑːk]
美[bɑrk]
- n. 树皮；深青棕色；毛皮；皮肤；狗叫
- vt. 狗叫；尖叫；剥皮
- n. (Bark)人名；(英、西、德、捷、法、芬、瑞典)巴克；(阿拉伯、俄)巴尔克
词态变化
复数: barks;第三人称单数: barks;过去式: barked;过去分词: barked;现在分词: barking;
助记提示
音：扒块，扒块树皮
2. bark：①bar-叭叭的叫声。不是总说叭儿狗，哈巴狗吗——狗吠；②bar扒k开。扒开树皮——树皮。
2. bark：①bar-叭叭的叫声。不是总说叭儿狗，哈巴狗吗——狗吠；②bar扒k开。扒开树皮——树皮。
中文词源
bark 树皮，狗吠
1.树皮，词源同birch, 白桦，白桦树皮通常用于写字。
2.狗吠，模仿狗叫的声音。
英英释意
- 1. tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants
- 2. a noise resembling the bark of a dog
- 3. a sailing ship with 3 (or more) masts
- 4. the sound made by a dog
英文词源
- bark (n.1)
- "tree skin," c. 1300, from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse borkr "bark," from Proto-Germanic *barkuz, which probably is related to birch and Low German borke. The native word was rind.
- bark (n.2)
- "any small ship," early 15c., from Middle French barque (15c.), from Late Latin barca (c. 400 C.E.), probably cognate with Vulgar Latin *barica (see barge). More precise sense of "three-masted ship" (17c.) often is spelled barque to distinguish it.
- bark (v.)
- in reference to a dog sound, Old English beorcan "to bark," from Proto-Germanic *berkan (cognates: Old Norse berkja "to bark"), of echoic origin. Related: Barked; barking. To bark up the wrong tree is U.S. colloquial, first attested 1832, from notion of hounds following the wrong scent.
- bark (n.3)
- dog sound, Old English beorc, from bark (v.). Paired and compared with bite (n.) since at least 1660s; the proverb is older: "Timid dogs bark worse than they bite" was in Latin (Canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet, Quintius Curtius).
同义词辨析
growl, bark, howl, roar
这些动词均含狗等的"吠，叫"之意。
growl： 指被激怒的狗发出低长的咆哮声，以示威胁。用于人时，指咆哮着喊叫，怒冲冲地发牢骚。
bark： 指发出刺耳的汪汪声，系典型的狗吠。
howl： 指声音响亮，拖得很长，如哀愁的哭声。用于人时，指大喊大叫。
roar： 指狮子的吼叫。
考试真题
- Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the Coastguard of Cornwall, asked holder if he would like his dog bark.
2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
词组搭配
someone's bark is worse than their bite
someone is not as ferocious as they appear to sound
某人说话严厉，但并无恶意
be barking up the wrong tree
(informal)pursue a mistaken or misguided line of thought or course of action
(非正式)捕风捉影；找错目标
bark up the wrong tree
To misdirect one's energies or attention.
找错目标：精力或注意力集中在错误地方
实用场景例句
- He barked questions at her.
- 他厉声质问她。
牛津词典
- You're barking up the wrong tree if you're expecting us to lend you any money.
- 你要是指望我们借钱给你，你是走错庙门了。
牛津词典
- a bark of laughter
- 一声大笑
牛津词典
- The dog suddenly started barking at us.
- 那条狗突然开始对我们汪汪叫。
牛津词典
- She barked out an order.
- 她厉声宣布命令。
牛津词典
- Don't let the dogs bark...
- 让那些狗别叫。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- A small dog barked at a seagull he was chasing.
- 小狗对着它正在追赶的一只海鸥吠叫。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I didn't mean to bark at you...
- 我不是成心对你嚷嚷的。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- A policeman held his gun in both hands and barked an order.
- 警察双手握枪，厉声发出指令。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She can be a bit tetchy but her bark is worse than her bite.
- 她脾气可能有点暴躁，但她是刀子嘴，豆腐心。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The medicinal qualities of their conkers , leaves and bark soothe varicose veins.
- 七叶树的果实 、 叶子和树皮的药效能减缓静脉曲张.
期刊摘选
- Sometimes on lonely mountain meres, I find a magic bark.
- 偶而在孤寂荒凉的山间小湖, 我觅得一只神奇的小帆船.
辞典例句
- He saw noble and beautiful visions, but he could only whine and bark at Ruth.
- 他看到了高雅美丽的幻影, 却只有对着露丝呜咽吠叫.
期刊摘选
- Dogs bark before they bite.
- 恶行之前有恶声.
期刊摘选
- Mr. Smith may bark up the wrong tree if he thinks he can fool her.
- 如果史密斯先生认为可以愚弄她的话,那他就认错人了.
期刊摘选
- The bark of some trees can be used as medicine.
- 有些树皮可以作药材.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- When he jumped, his feet did not hold on to the bark.
- 当它跳的时候, 他的脚爪抓不住树皮.
期刊摘选
- They peel off bark, splitting me several, Be using numerous to knock me and night.
- 他们剥下树皮, 将我劈成数段, 在用无数个日夜的敲打我.
期刊摘选
- The dog was called off when It'started to bark at the stranger.
- 那条狗刚向陌生人吠叫时,就被唤开了.
期刊摘选
- It is not the sap within the furrowed bark, nor aa claw.
- 她不是蕴涵在皱褶树皮下的汁液, 也不是利爪下垂死的小鸟.
期刊摘选
- He slashed the bark off the tree with his knife.
- 他用刀把树皮从树上砍下.
《简明英汉词典》
- It is necessary to chip off the bark of the tree.
- 有必要把这树皮扒下来.
期刊摘选
- If a dog barks at you, will you bark back?
- 如果一条狗对你狂吠, 难道你还吠回去?
期刊摘选
- North American hickory having loose gray shaggy bark and edible nuts.
- 北美山胡桃树,有蓬松的灰色的表面粗糙的树皮和可食用的果儿.
期刊摘选
- Pitch bleeds freely from break in the bark.
- 树脂从树皮的裂口自然地流出来.
《简明英汉词典》
- He bared the tree of its bark.
- 他剥光树皮.
《简明英汉词典》
- Cocks crow and dogs bark.
- 鸡叫狗咬.
《现代汉英综合大词典》