baste
英 [beɪst]
美[best]
- vt. 粗缝;在…上涂油;狠揍;大骂
- n. 调味品;涂抹液
词态变化
第三人称单数: bastes;过去式: basted;过去分词: basted;现在分词: basting;
助记提示
1. bark (树皮) => bast => baste "join together with bast".
2. => sew together loosely.
3. basin => baste.
4. beat => baste.
5. bake + toast / roast => baste.
2. => sew together loosely.
3. basin => baste.
4. beat => baste.
5. bake + toast / roast => baste.
中文词源
baste 粗缝,浇肉汁
1.粗缝,来自词根fasc, 编织,同basket.
2.浇肉汁,同basin, 盆,此处指汤盆。
英英释意
- 1. loose temporary stitches
英文词源
- baste
- baste: There are two separate verbs baste in English, one meaning ‘sew loosely’ [14], the other ‘moisten roasting meat with fat’ [15]. The first comes from Old French bastir, which was acquired from a hypothetical Germanic *bastjan ‘join together with bast’. This was a derivative of *bastaz, from which English gets bast ‘plant fibre’ [OE]. The origin of the second is far more obscure. It may come from an earlier base, with the past form based being interpreted as the present tense or infinitive.
- baste (v.1)
- "sew together loosely," c. 1400, from Old French bastir "build, construct, sew up (a garment), baste, make, prepare, arrange" (12c., Modern French bâtir "to build"), probably from Frankish or some other Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *bastjan "join together with bast" (source also of Old High German besten; see bast).
- baste (v.2)
- "to soak in gravy, moisten," late 14c., of unknown origin, possibly from Old French basser "to moisten, soak," from bassin "basin" (see basin). Related: Basted; basting.
- baste (v.3)
- "beat, thrash," 1530s, perhaps from the cookery sense of baste (v.2) or from some Scandinavian source (such as Swedish basa "to beat, flog," bösta "to thump") akin to Old Norse beysta "to beat," and related to Old English beatan (see beat (v.)).
实用场景例句
- Turn the shanks and baste them once or twice as they cook.
- 将小腿肉翻一下,烹调时在上面抹一两次油。
柯林斯例句
- If he's rude to me again, I'll baste his coat.
- 如果他再对我无礼的话, 我就要揍他了.
《简明英汉词典》
- Baste it once, turn it over and cook it for 20 more minutes.
- 涂上油, 翻一下,然后烤20分钟.
电影对白
- Mother used a large spoon to baste the chicken.
- 母亲在鸡肉上润以一大匙的油脂.
互联网
- The epidemic experts and Baste research institute are trying to prevent the expansion of the desease.
- 专攻传染性疾病的医生和马达加斯加巴斯德研究所正努力试图阻止疫情的扩散.
互联网
- To prepare the seam for stitching, join right sides together and baste on the seam line.
- 将需要缉缝的线准备好, 将纪念品物正面合在一起并在缝线上机制粗缝.
互联网