bath
英 [bɑːθ]
- n. 沐浴；浴室；浴盆
- vt. 洗澡
- vi. 洗澡
词态变化
复数: baths;第三人称单数: baths;过去式: bathed;现在分词: bathing;
中文词源
bath 洗浴
来自PIE *bhe, 暖，热，同bask. 原义仅指变热，热水洗浴和游泳都是词义发展的结果。
英英释意
- 1. a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it);
- "she soaked the etching in an acid bath"
- 2. you soak your body in a bathtub;
- "he has a good bath every morning"
- 3. a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body
- 4. an ancient Hebrew liquid measure equal to about 10 gallons
- 5. a room (as in a residence) containing a bath or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet
英文词源
- bath
- bath: [OE] Bath is a word widely dispersed among the Germanic languages (German has bad, as does Swedish). Like the others, Old English bæth goes back to a hypothetical Germanic *batham, which perhaps derives from the base *ba- (on the suffix -th see BIRTH). If this is so, it would be an indication (backed up by other derivatives of the same base, such as bake, and cognate words such as Latin fovēre ‘heat’, source of English foment) that the original notion contained in the word was of ‘heat’ rather than ‘washing’.
This is preserved in the steam bath and the Turkish bath. The original verbal derivative was bathe, which goes back to Germanic *bathōn (another derivative of which, Old Norse batha, had a reflexive form bathask, which probably lies behind English bask); use of bath as a verb dates from the 15th century.
=> bask, bathe - bath (n.)
- Old English bæð "immersing in water, mud, etc.," also "quantity of water, etc., for bathing," from Proto-Germanic *batham (cognates: Old Norse bað, Middle Dutch bat, German bad), from PIE root *bhe- "to warm" (see fever) + Germanic *-thuz suffix indicating "act, process, condition" (as in birth, death). Original sense was of heating, not immersing in water. The city in Somerset, England (Old English Baðun) was so called from its hot springs. Bath salts attested from 1875 (Dr. Julius Braun, "On the Curative Effects of Baths and Waters").
考试真题
- Betsan Corkhill, a wellness coach in Bath, England, and author of the book Knit for Health and Wellness, established a website, Stitchlinks, to explore the value of what she calls therapeutic knitting.
2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
- Pain relieving creams don't work, but a hot shower, or warm bath can provide some relief.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
- They also, however, use far more natural resources—fuel, water ( ' , all those baths and golf courses) and building materials.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- Harrogate became a fashionable resort during Victorian times, when people came to take a bath in the mineral waters.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
- Bria Dunham, a mother in Somerville, Massachusetts, was so excited to watch a moment of brotherly bonding while her first-grader and baby took a bath together that she snapped a few photos.
2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
- Raynor rolled all oveR&Desired a bath.
2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
- The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
- Visit the city with over 2, 000 years of history and bath abbey, the royal crescent and the costume museum, stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5, 000 years.
2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
词组搭配
an early bath
(Brit. informal)used in reference to the sending off of a sports player during a match
(英， 非正式)（运动员）提前退场
the referee awarded a penalty and ordered an early bath for Sansome.
裁判处罚了桑塞姆并令他提前退场。
take a bath
(informal)suffer a heavy financial loss
(非正式)遭受惨重经济损失
实用场景例句
- a long soak in a hot bath
- 一次长时间的热水浴
牛津词典
- Please run a bath for me (= fill the bath with water) .
- 请给我把浴缸放满水。
牛津词典
- I think I'll have a bath and go to bed.
- 我想洗个澡，然后睡觉。
牛津词典
- (especially North American English)to take a bath
- 洗澡
牛津词典
- Roman villas and baths
- 罗马别墅和浴室
牛津词典
- It's your turn to bath the baby.
- 轮到你给婴儿洗澡了。
牛津词典
- In those days, only quite wealthy families had baths of their own.
- 那时候，只有非常富有的家庭才有自己的浴缸。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...if you have a bath every morning...
- 如果你每天早上泡澡
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Take a shower instead of a bath.
- 洗淋浴吧，别用浴缸了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Don't feel you have to bath your child every day.
- 不用每天给孩子洗澡。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The three children all bath in the same bath water.
- 这三个小孩用同一盆水洗澡。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- One of the most important buildings in this ruined city is a public bath...
- 在这座被毁坏的城市里，最重要的建筑物之一就是公共澡堂。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- As well as a Roman amphitheatre and baths, the town has two superb museums.
- 除了罗马式圆形剧场和公共浴池，这个镇上还有两座非常好的博物馆。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a developing photograph placed in a bath of fixer.
- 放在定影液中冲洗的照片
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Bath in Britain is Eruope's famous spa town.
- 英国的巴思是欧洲著名的矿泉疗养地.
《简明英汉词典》
- I've bought a seal to put around the edge of the bath.
- 我买了一种密封胶涂在浴缸边缘上.
《简明英汉词典》
- It's so nice to sponge myself down in a hot bath; it makes me feel so much cleaner.
- 在热水澡盆里用海绵擦洗真舒服, 它使我感觉清爽多了.
《简明英汉词典》
- A sauna is a type of steam bath.
- 桑拿是一种蒸汽浴.
《简明英汉词典》
- The bath water is running over.
- 浴缸的水溢出来了.
《简明英汉词典》
- He enjoyed a leisurely bath.
- 他悠然自得地洗了个澡.
《简明英汉词典》
- On entering a shop, he would ask for a new perfume called'Scented Shadow'or for'insoluble bath cubes '.
- 他一走进商店, 便要买一种名叫 “ 香味影子 ” 的新香水,或者要买非溶性浴皂.
《用法词典》
- It's sheer paradise to relax in a hot bath after a hard day's work.
- 一天的辛苦工作之后在热水浴缸中松弛一下真是最大的享受.
《简明英汉词典》
- The carriage can post from London to Bath in only two days.
- 这辆马车只要两天就能从伦敦赶到巴斯.
《简明英汉词典》
- She powdered the baby after its bath.
- 她在婴儿洗澡之后,在他身上搽了香粉.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The dirt on the bottom of the bath didn't encourage total immersion.
- 浴缸底有污垢,不宜全身浸泡于其中.
《简明英汉词典》