bed
- n. 床;基础;河底, 海底
- vt. 使睡觉;安置,嵌入;栽种
- vi. 上床;分层
词态变化
中文词源
词源不详。
英英释意
- 1. a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep;
- "he sat on the edge of the bed"
- "the room had only a bed and chair"
- 2. a plot of ground in which plants are growing;
- "the gardener planted a bed of roses"
- 3. a depression forming the ground under a body of water;
- "he searched for treasure on the ocean bed"
- 4. (geology) a stratum of rock (especially sedimentary rock);
- "they found a bed of standstone"
- 5. a stratum of ore or coal thick enough to be mined with profit;
- "he worked in the coal beds"
- 6. single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance;
- "slices of hard-boiled egg on a bed of spinach"
- 7. the flat surface of a printing press on which the type form is laid in the last stage of producing a newspaper or magazine or book etc.
- 8. a foundation of earth or rock supporting a road or railroad track;
- "the track bed had washed away"
英文词源
- bed
- bed: [OE] Bed is common throughout the Germanic languages (German bett, Dutch bed), and comes from a prehistoric Germanic *bathjam. Already in Old English times the word meant both ‘place for sleeping’ and ‘area for growing plants’, and if the latter is primary, it could mean that the word comes ultimately from the Indo-European base *bhodh-, source of Latin fodere ‘dig’ (from which English gets fosse and fossil), and that the underlying notion of a bed was therefore originally of a sleeping place dug or scraped in the ground, like an animal’s lair.
=> fosse, fossil - bed (v.)
- Old English beddian "to provide with a bed or lodgings," from bed (n.). From c. 1300 as "to go to bed," also "to copulate with, to go to bed with;" 1440 as "to lay out (land) in plots or beds." Related: Bedded; bedding.
- bed (n.)
- Old English bedd "bed, couch, resting place, garden plot," from Proto-Germanic *badjam "sleeping place dug in the ground" (cognates: Old Frisian, Old Saxon bed, Middle Dutch bedde, Old Norse beðr, Old High German betti, German Bett, Gothic badi "bed"), from PIE root *bhedh- "to dig, pierce" (cognates: Hittite beda- "to pierce, prick," Greek bothyros "pit," Latin fossa "ditch," Lithuanian bedre "to dig," Breton bez "grave"). Both "sleeping" and "gardening" senses are in Old English. Meaning "bottom of a lake, sea, watercourse" is from 1580s.
考试真题
- They want to go to bed on regular hours.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- But their beds were provided by private individuals, rather than a hotel chain
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- He drove in, parked and hurried home to go to bed.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
- One of the greatest heartbreaks for fire fighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building because the child, frightened by smoke and noise, hides under a bed or in a closet and is later found dead.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
- I just go to bed because it's so late and I'm tired.
2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
- That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the "first-night" effect.
2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
- Did you hear that Anna needs to stay in bed for 4 weeks?
出自-2012年6月听力原文
- The injury will confine Anna to bed for quite a while
出自-2012年6月听力原文
- Arranging a bed for a patient.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
- And a 2015 study from the University of California, Berkeley, found that teens who go to bed late are more likely to gain weight over a five-year period.
2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- But surely everyone reading this has had times when you lie in bed for hours, unable to fall asleep because your brain is thinking about work.
2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
- If after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by political commentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about how to renovate your home, your brain has not received a break from high mental arousal states.
2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
- If you lie in bed for eight hours, you may have rested, but you can still feel exhausted the next day.
2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
- Mothers who slept in the same room as their infants, whether in the same bed or just the same room, had poorer sleep than mothers whose babies slept elsewhere in the house: They woke up more frequently, were awake approximately 20 minutes longer per night
2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
- right now, to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that mothers not sleep in the same bed as their babies, but sleep in the same room.
2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
- Still, if late sleepers want to lose a few pounds, they can go to bed earlier than they usually do, thereby reducing their chances of taking snacks before bedtime.
2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- The later one goes to bed, the more calories one records the next day.
2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- Three-quarters of the world's flamingos fly over from other salt lakes in the Rift Valley and nest on salt-crystal islands that appear when the water is at a specific level一too high and the birds can't build their nests, too low and predators can move bri
2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep.
2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- According to a new survey (调查) by the national sleep foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early.
2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.
2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
- But when it's time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep.
2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 B 原文
- Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.
2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
- I'd like to book a room with a double bed.
2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
- I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.
2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项选择 情景对话 原文
- Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.
2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- Like the two little girls growing up at the White House, we made our own beds no one left the house until that was doneand picked up after ourselves.
2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.
2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- She grew up in one of jamaica's toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- She should make her bed, do her homework and drink no alcohol.
2017年高考英语天津卷 答案 选项
- Sorry, we have no rooms like that now, but we have a room with a single bed.
2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
- Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfils the requirement of a given course? Reading it simply for pleasure? Skimming it for information? Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely to differ considerably from reading in a seminar room.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文
词组搭配
bed of nails
a board with nails pointing out of it, as lain on by fakirs and ascetics
(苦行僧或禁欲主义者睡的)钉床
a bed of roses
[often with negative]used in reference to a situation or activity that is comfortable or easy
称心如意的境遇;安乐窝
farming is no bed of roses.
农活可不是什么轻松愉快的事。
be brought to bed
(archaic)(of a woman) give birth to a child
(古)(女人)分娩
she was &B{brought to bed of} a daughter.
她生了个女儿。
get out of bed on the wrong side
start the day in a bad mood, which continues all day long
一起床就一直心情不好
in bed with
(informal)having sexual intercourse with
(非正式)与…同房,与…上床
keep one's bed
(archaic)stay in bed because of illness
(古)(因病)卧床不起
one has made one's bed and must lie in (或 on) it
one must accept the consequences of one's own actions
为自己的行为承担后果
put someone to bed
take or prepare someone, typically a child, for rest in bed
安顿某人(尤指小孩)睡觉
put something to bed
(informal)make a newspaper or book ready for press
(非正式)将(报纸,图书)付印
take to one's bed
stay in bed because of illness
(因病)卧床不起
get into bed with
&I{Slang} To become closely involved with another person or group, as in an intrigue
&I{【俚语】} 成为伙伴:变得亲密,与另一个人或一个团体牵扯在一起,如在一个阴谋中
“The Israelis were experienced at&I{ [covert]} work, but it was essential that the administration not get into bed with them on this” (&b{Bob Woodward})
“以色列人在&I{[秘密]} 工作方面是有经验的,但重要的是政府不要在这方面与他们搅在一起” (&b{鲍勃·伍德沃德})
go to bed with
To have sexual relations with.
上床,同床:与…发生性关系
实用场景例句
- the ocean bed
- 海洋底
牛津词典
- oyster beds (= an area in the sea where there are many oysters )
- 牡蛎层
牛津词典
- flower beds
- 花坛
牛津词典
- grilled chicken, served on a bed of rice
- 烤鸡盖饭
牛津词典
- The blocks should be laid on a bed of concrete.
- 石块应该固定在混凝土基座上。
牛津词典
- Their life together hasn't exactly been a bed of roses.
- 他们在一起的生活并不十分幸福。
牛津词典
- What's he like in bed?
- 他的床上功夫怎么样?
牛津词典
- He has been confined to bed with flu for the past couple of days.
- 他因患流感,已经几天未下床了。
牛津词典
- There's a shortage of hospital beds (= not enough room for patients to be admitted) .
- 医院床位短缺。
牛津词典
- a single/double bed
- 一张单人 / 双人床
牛津词典
- She lay on the bed (= on top of the covers) .
- 她躺在床上(指未掀被子)。
牛津词典
- He lay in bed (= under the covers) .
- 他躺在床上(指盖着被子)。
牛津词典
- I'm tired─I'm going to bed .
- 我累了——我要睡觉了。
牛津词典
- It's time for bed (= time to go to sleep) .
- 该是睡觉的时候了。
牛津词典
- I'll just put the kids to bed .
- 我这就安排孩子们去睡觉。
牛津词典
- He likes to have a mug of cocoa before bed (= before going to bed) .
- 他睡前喜欢喝一大杯可可。
牛津词典
- to get into/out of bed
- 就寝;起床
牛津词典
- to make the bed (= arrange the covers in a tidy way)
- 铺床
牛津词典
- Could you give me a bed for the night (= somewhere to sleep) ?
- 今晚你能给我弄个睡的地方吗?
牛津词典
- ...beds of strawberries and rhubarb.
- 种有草莓和大黄的苗圃
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Fishermen fear valuable oyster and mussel beds could be decimated...
- 渔民们害怕宝贵的牡蛎和贻贝层会被破坏。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The whole lake was rimmed with thick beds of reeds.
- 整片湖都被密密层层的芦苇围了起来。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- For three weeks a big operation went on to recover the wreckage from the sea bed.
- 打捞海底残骸这一浩大工程持续了三周。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...the bare bed of a dry stream.
- 干涸小河裸露的河床
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Between the white limestone and the greyish pink limestone is a thin bed of clay.
- 在白色石灰石和粉灰色石灰石之间是一层薄薄的黏土。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a sandstone bed.
- 砂岩层
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Heat the curry thoroughly and serve it on a bed of rice.
- 把咖喱热透后浇在米饭上。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She went into her bedroom and lay down on the bed...
- 她走进卧室,躺在床上。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- We finally went to bed at about 4am...
- 我们最后大概是凌晨4点上的床。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The geraniums in the flower bed looked bedraggled from the heavy rain.
- 花坛里的天竺葵被大雨浇得七零八落。
柯林斯高阶英语词典