首页英语词典beginbegin的意思

begin

英 [bɪ'gɪn] 美[bɪ'ɡɪn]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词take off start

反义词

vt. 开始
vi. 开始；首先
n. (Begin)人名；(以、德)贝京；(英)贝让

CET4TEM4考研CET6高频词基本词汇

词态变化

第三人称单数: begins;过去式: began;过去分词: begun;现在分词: beginning;

中文词源

begin 开始

前缀be-, 强调。-gin, 打开。

英英释意

1. take the first step or steps in carrying out an action;: "We began working at dawn"; "Who will start?"; "Get working as soon as the sun rises!"; "The first tourists began to arrive in Cambodia"; "He began early in the day"; "Let's get down to work now"

2. have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense;: "The DMZ begins right over the hill"; "The second movement begins after the Allegro"; "Prices for these homes start at $250,000"

3. set in motion, cause to start;: "The U.S. started a war in the Middle East"; "The Iraqis began hostilities"; "begin a new chapter in your life"

4. begin to speak or say;: "Now listen, friends," he began

5. be the first item or point, constitute the beginning or start, come first in a series;: "The number 'one' begins the sequence"; "A terrible murder begins the novel"; "The convocation ceremoney officially begins the semester"

6. have a beginning, of a temporal event;: "WWII began in 1939 when Hitler marched into Poland"; "The company's Asia tour begins next month"

7. have a beginning characterized in some specified way;: "The novel begins with a murder"; "My property begins with the three maple trees"; "Her day begins with a work-out"; "The semester begins with a convocation ceremony"

8. begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object;: "begin a cigar"; "She started the soup while it was still hot"; "We started physics in 10th grade"

9. achieve or accomplish in the least degree, usually used in the negative;: "This economic measure doesn't even begin to deal with the problem of inflation"; "You cannot even begin to understand the problem we had to deal with during the war"

10. begin to speak, understand, read, and write a language;: "She began Russian at an early age"; "We started French in fourth grade"

英文词源

begin: begin: [OE] Begin comes from a prehistoric West Germanic compound verb *biginnan, which also produced German and Dutch beginnen; the origin of the second element, *ginnan, is not known for certain. The form gin was common in the Middle Ages and up until about 1600; this was a shortening, perhaps not so much of begin as of the now obsolete ongin ‘begin’, which was far more widespread than begin in Old English.
begin (v.): Old English beginnan "to begin, attempt, undertake," a rare word beside the more usual form onginnan (class III strong verb; past tense ongann, past participle ongunnen); from bi- (see be-) + West Germanic *ginnan, of obscure meaning and found only in compounds, perhaps "to open, open up" (compare Old High German in-ginnan "to cut open, open up," also "begin, undertake"), with sense evolution from "open" to "begin." Cognates elsewhere in Germanic include Old Frisian biginna "to begin," Middle Dutch beghinnen, Old High German beginnan, German beginnen, Old Frisian bijenna "to begin," Gothic duginnan.

同义词辨析

begin, start, commence, initiate, inaugurate

这些动词均含有"开始"之意。

begin：最常用词，含义广泛，其反义词是end，多用于行动、工作等的开始。

start：在许多场合可与begin通用，但start侧重动作的起点。

commence：可与begin换用，但commence系书面正式用词，语气庄重，特指有正式程序或一定仪式，或某种正式行动的"开始"。

initiate：指创始或发起，侧重某过程的第一步，不考虑结束，强调起始。

inaugurate：指正式而隆重的开始。

考试真题

What could have been considered the beginning of a descent is now a potential turning point—the turning point you are most equipped to take full advantage of.

Veiseh began to remember the details of his everyday experiences after he met his first young love.

It may be the beginning of a crisis.

I've broken eggs at every stage of the process—from the very beginning to the very, very end.

Could he help explain her experiences?McGaugh invited her to his lab, and began to test her: he would give her a date and ask her to tell him about the world events on that day.

But current studies are beginning to place greater emphasis on the conditions under which we forget, as its importance begins to be more appreciated.

We were beginning to be adventurous about food, but we were more interested in meeting people than in eating or drinking.

It began to make her feel bad that some people seemed to be doing so much better than she was.

When governments lose their control on power, law and order begin to disintegrate.

The trend began in 2007, when leading wheat-exporting countries such as Russia and Argentina limited or banned their exports, in hopes of increasing local food supplies and thereby bringing down domestic food prices.

Stop worrying about what you can not controlAs we begin to examine our life, Soupios says, we come to Rule No.

Some of them begin to decline when people are still young.

Italians, says Counihan, traditionally began the day with a small meal.

In spite of such temporary measures, soaring food prices and spreading hunger in many other countries are beginning to break down the social order.

Declining mental function is often seen as a problem of old age, but certain aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.

And that the characteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in.

As customers began to queue, Mr.

With surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.

The team at Frontpoint addresses the issue in a blog on its site, citing their own jam protection software and claiming that there aren't any documented cases of successful jam attack since the company began offering wireless security sensors in the 1980s.

Some began to stop taking bathroom breaks, worried that if their productivity fell they would be fired.

I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation—and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.

From such instruction, many students began to see themselves as agents of their own brain development.

But the word gamification and the widespread, conscious application of the concept only began in earnest about five years ago, Werbach says.

At the beginning of seventh grade, we assessed the students' mind-sets by asking them to agree or disagree with statements such as Your intelligence is something very basic about you that you can't really change.

That was when true criticism, the type that changed me as a person, began.

Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to winter time starting on October 26.

As he got in the habit of hardwork, his grades began to soar.

As I began to read about scientists, economists, and philosophers, I started imagining myself in their shoes.

According to Charles Harper, chairman of ConAgra, the Healthy Choice line of frozen dinners began with his own heart attack.

However the solution to any problem begins with a step in a direction.

Surviving the Recession America's recession began quietly at the end of

The Magician The revolution that Steve Jobs led is only just beginning When it came to putting on a show, nobody else in the computer industry, or any other industry for that matter, could match Steve Jobs

The era of personal technology is in many ways just beginning

So it's only when the economy is healthy again that we'll begin to see just how many broken families have been created.

the number of families in need of food assistance began to grow.

SAT scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods

I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it's only the beginning.

Before the War, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations (配给).

Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9pm

However, the basic picture is there from the beginning.

The study's authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better.

I think she's beginning to recognize that she contributes as much to our friendship, but I do

Since this realization, I have begun to make an even more determined effort to find friends in unexpected people and places.

Every major scientific discovery began with someone imagining the world to look differently from the way others saw it.

Along with improving the equipment, Chris began a program to train employees to use equipment better and do simple maintenance themselves.

Angeleno's business at its beginning 24 what does Mr

The supervisor of the laboratory is beginning to get headaches and dizzy spells because she says it's dangerous to breathe some of the chemical smoke there

"It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical制药的industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects," he said.

But as with any study of this kind, it was unclear if that was the cause—or if breakfast-skippers were just more likely to be overweight to begin with.

I really believe the core idea of making is to have an idea within your head一or you just borrow it from someone一and begin to develop it, repeat it and improve it.

Starting April 28 of this year, the National Museum of Natural history will begin renovating its fossil hall.

The experiment was so successful that all internal-medicine residents at the university now get iPads when they begin the program.

The retail giant said the poor financial performance this year has pushed it to begin implementing $400 million in cost-cutting measures.

The Los Angeles Math Circle, held at the University of California, Los Angeles, began in 2007 with 20 students and now has more than 250.

The German traveler Johann Winckelmann pioneered the field of art history with his comprehensive study of Greek and Roman sculpture; he was portrayed by his friend Anton Raphael Mengs at the beginning of his long residence in Rome.

Many aristocrats began to move into Roman-style villas.

But efforts are in place to expose more black, Hispanic, and low-income students to advanced math, in the hope that the demographic pool of high-level contenders will eventually begin to shift and become less exclusive.

Beginning in the late sixteenth century, it became fashionable for young aristocrats to visit Paris, Venice, Florence, and above all, Rome, as the culmination ( ' , 终极) of their classical education.

Another influential feeder for advanced-math students is an online school called Art of Problem Solving, which began about 13 years ago and now has 15,000 users.

I remember talking with a young lawyer who was about to begin her first jury trial.

Whether this is right, and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall, is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their economic calculations.

Now, a new study that began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a child’s low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years.

The Consumer Electronics Show in recent years has begun to focus more on the practical value than the showiness of electronic devices.

Glimmers ( ' , 少许 ) of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment: Americans are becoming aware of the toll their jobs take on them, and employers are exploring ways to alleviate the harmful effects of stress and overwork.

Politicians are beginning to realise the importance of enlisting psychologists' help in fighting climate change.

On top of the tragic loss of life, the accident in California will cast a long shadow over the future of space tourism, even before it has properly begun.

But more recently, companies have begun to plan more affordable After being dogged by technical delays for years, Sir Richard Branson, Virgin Galactic's founder, had recently suggested that a SpaceShipTwo craft would carry its first paying customers as soon as February 2015.

But she says nations will not make progress fighting hunger and poverty until they begin to focus on those critical first thousand days.

However, this is just the tip of the proverbial iceberg as smart buildings and even cities increasingly become the norm as leaders and business owners begin to wake up to the massive savings that technology can deliver through connected sensors and new fo

If the farm is well managed and has enough land, and the desire to convert is sincere, a relationship can begin.

I'm having some problems getting started on my dissertation and I was hoping you could give me some advice on how to begin.

It's in these populations that we begin to see real changes in the genetic makeup of natural coloring.

Now, I'd like to begin by saying that I have on occasions used an interpreter myself as a foreign correspondent.

The more we dwell on negative emotions, the more negative we begin to feel.

To begin to figure out how computers are struggling, researchers at the University of Washington created a massive database of faces—they call it MegaFace—and tested a variety of facial-recognition algorithms as they scaled up in complexity.

We believe that the number of people who fit that definition includes the majority of American workers, which prompted us to begin a study of workaholism in the U.S..

After all, many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.

After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first.

After investing more than $1 million in reconstructing the building, we began producing a full season of theater performances, Jazz concerts, and year-round arts education programs in 2008.

After several weeks' successful work, I began to notice that egg production was going down.

All across the country, recovery centers have begun building healing gardens.

Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together.

And the meetings, when do they begin?

As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would.

As I got a little older, I began to understand what my dad really meant.

As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.

As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk misty.

At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.

At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to teach.

Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱).

Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes.

But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.

But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, "It was scary."

Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people.

During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.

Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman.

Finally, dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam.

Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in seattle, I used tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.

For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins to decline.

From the very beginning of school, we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation.

Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.

Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in manitoba and then in other provinces.

He began studying them, trying to learn the differences between the birds and noticing their different behaviors.

His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a christmas gift from his mother, a purple heart with the name corrado.

However, just before the annual giant vegetable competitions, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town.

I actually began to build up my arm muscles肌肉 shaking my set.

I began to learn this when I had my car crashed.

I began to properly worry about him.

I consulted with a physician, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.

I don't think we can get there in time to see the beginning.

If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.

If they still feel good, you can begin running in them.

If you drop that, you begin to feel a little "dead" inside because you're "dropping" you.

In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice.

In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.

In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the 'decline of class' and 'classless society' in Britain.

In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises.

It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad.

It all begins here, by signing up to join an organization.

It is never rare to find that Mozart packs japanese concert halls, as japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, unique works of this kind are different from today's popular art, even if they began as works of popular art.

It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.

John began his life in the US as a businessman.

Let's begin with the question of why people volunteer.

Most important, I began to treat them like winners.

Once we have a common interest, a friendship can begin.

One day, the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily.

Over time, as/when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

Post-modernist designers began to experiment with decoration and color again.

Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing.

She began to host "big bosses" lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.

She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.

She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.

So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.

So he spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings.

Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness.

Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.

The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce a special feature of agriculture.

The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to explain why many writers use science in their works.

The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to introduce a topic.

The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.

The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of a radio factory.

The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences 一 called light pollution 一 whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study.

The boy began a landscape 风景 painting.

The California department of motor vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads.

The family began making preparations immediately after one of the members saw the boat.

The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.

The first thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.

The foundation began another campaign called national red scarf day, a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada's hungry and homeless.

The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about to begin.

The passage begins with two questions to introduce the main topic.

The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with teo.

The programme beginning in August will operate in?

The race began on January 27.

The story began during my first week at college.

The students began complaining about how cold it would be.

The visitor will enter the world of dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth.

The writer began to walk the dog.

Then, when I came back, a strong warm wind began to blow.

There are hundreds of books, and I just don't know where to begin.

There's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food.

There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as nick and amy battle for your trust.

These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I've begun using a smartphone.

These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: "once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.

They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends传说.

They had begun to integrate the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their game.

This is how much temperatures have risen since the industrial age began, putting US 40% of the way to the 2℃ point.

This new trend of newspapers for " the man on the street " did not begin well.

Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.

We hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction.

Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.

When he began practicing, he took it very casually.

When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me seriously.

When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel comfortable, and so do they.

With great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below.

Wondering how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.

You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for.

Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc.

Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.

At the beginning of the century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing.

In fat， circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.

This trend ,which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further.

As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.

This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and uploading - between passive consumption and active creation - whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.

As the cost to everyone else has become clearer, politicians have begun to clamp down.

How does your reading proceed? Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them, drawing on your explicit knowledge of English grammar ( ' , 41) you begin to infer a context for the text, for insta4ce, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved: who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.

Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck’s fatal flaw.

The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty-five years is of exceptional interest to students of literary history, for in this brief period we may trace the beginning, growth, blossoming, and decay of many kinds of plays, and of many great careers.

A native literary drama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established, and at least some of its great traditions had been begun.

We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later.

To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871.

The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid.

"If we were really bold, we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes—by setting strict limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sport events," he said.

Earlier this year the country's Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency announced plans to pay Boeing to investigate formation flighty though the programme has yet to begin.

It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry because they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.

We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.

You begin to infer a context for the text, for instance, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved: who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.

词组搭配

to begin with

at first

首先

实用场景例句

She began to cry.: 她哭起来了。

It was beginning to snow.: 开始下雪了。

I was beginning to think you'd never come.: 我开始以为你是不会来了。

Everyone began talking at once.: 大家同时开始讲话。

When will you begin recruiting?: 你们何时开始招募人员？

When does the concert begin?: 音乐会什么时间开始？

I began to feel dizzy.: 我开始感到头晕目眩。

At last the guests began to arrive.: 客人们终于陆续到达了。

She began by thanking us all for coming.: 她首先对我们大家的到来表示感谢。

We began work on the project in May.: 我们于五月份启动了这项工程。

I began (= started reading) this novel last month and I still haven't finished it.: 我上月就开始读这本小说，到现在还没读完。

He always begins his lessons with a warm-up exercise.: 他讲课前总是先让学生做预备练习题。

He began his political career as a student (= when he was a student) .: 他从当学生时起就开始了他的政治生涯。

Shall I begin?: 我可以开始了吗？

Let's begin at page 9.: 咱们从第9页开始。

The fate line begins close to the wrist...: 命运线始于接近手腕的地方。

Rue Guynemer begins at the front of the Fitzgerald site.: 吉内梅街始于菲茨拉德故居前。

The first word begins with an F.: 第一个词的首字母为F。

You can't begin to imagine how much that saddens me.: 你都无从想象这让我有多悲伤。

It was great to begin with but now it's difficult.: 一开始非常好，但现在可就难了。

'What do scientists you've spoken with think about that?' — 'Well, to begin with, they doubt it's going to work.': “跟你聊过的科学家是怎么看的？”——“嗯，首先，他们怀疑这能否行得通。”

What began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event.: 原先的地方节日已经发展成为一项国际性活动。

He didn't know how to begin.: 他不知从何说起。

'Professor Theron,' he began, 'I'm very pleased to see you'...: “西伦教授，”他开口说道，“很高兴见到您。”

Could I begin with a few formalities?: 请允许我开场先讲几句套话。

...a businessman who began by selling golf shirts from the boot of his car...: 靠他的汽车后备箱练摊兜售高尔夫球衫起家的商人

He has just begun his fourth year in hiding...: 他东躲西藏的第四个年头刚刚开始。

The problems began last November...: 问题在去年11月份开始出现。

The weight loss began to look more serious...: 体重下降眼看开始变得愈发厉害了。

He stood up and began to move around the room...: 他起身开始在屋里来回走动。

begin

词态变化

中文词源

英英释意

英文词源

同义词辨析

考试真题

词组搭配

to begin with

实用场景例句

考试词汇

频率词汇

分类词汇

单词首字母

汉语字典查询

词语词性