behind
- prep. 落后于;支持;晚于
- adv. 在后地;在原处
- n. 屁股
词态变化
中文词源
前缀be-, 强调。hind, 后面,见hindsight, 后见之明。
英英释意
- 1. the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on;
- "he deserves a good kick in the butt"
- "are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?"
英文词源
- behind
- behind: [OE] Behind was compounded in Old English times from the prefix bi- ‘by’ and hindan ‘from behind’. This second element, and the related Old English hinder ‘below’, have relatives in other Germanic languages (German hinten and hinter ‘behind’, for example), and are connected with the English verb hinder, but their ultimate history is unclear. Modern English hind ‘rear’ may come mainly from behind.
=> hind, hinder - behind (adv.)
- Old English behindan "behind, after," from bi "by" + hindan "from behind" (see hind (adj.)). The prepositional sense emerged in Old English. Euphemistic noun meaning "backside of a person" is from 1786. Phrase behind the times is from 1905. Behind the scenes (1711) is from the theater; figurative sense attested by 1779.
同义词辨析
after, behind, at the back of
这些词均有"在……后面"之意。
after和behind用来表地点时,前者强调的是顺序的先后,而后者侧重方向和位置的前后关系。请比较:The student sat after me.那个学生坐在我后面。(我坐在他前面)。The student sat behind me.那学生坐在我背后。after与behind用于指时间时,前者强调时间的先后顺序,而后者则着重于表示"落后……"或"迟于……"的概念。试比较:Who ruled after James I?詹姆斯一世之后是谁统治的?You are forty minutes behind schedule.你比规定的时间迟了40分钟。after多用于表示因时间上的先后而造成顺序的前后场合,behind则常用于仅指位置上的前后关系。请比较:Please shut the door after you.请随手关门。Please shut the door behind you.请关上你身后的门。
at the back of:这个前置词短语既可指具体的位置的先后,又可用于指抽象的概念。
back, backward, hind, behind
这些词均有"在后,向后"之意。
back: 作为副词或形容词时,强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。
backward: 可用于人或物,指向后的,落后的或迟钝的。
hind: 指成对并且分前后的东西的"后面的"。
behind: 指一物同它物相对的位置或场所。
考试真题
- At middle age, he wrote, the sowing is behind; now is the time to reap.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Examine your lifeSoupios, along with his co-author Panos Mourdoukoutas, developed their 10 golden rules by turning to the men behind that philosophy—Aristotle, Socrates, Epictetus and Pythagoras, among others.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- The team behind the article and video in question make no mention of the system, or whether or not it detected them.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- The reasons behind the plunge of oil prices.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- I have visited some of the newer supposedly effective schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can't sit still.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Last July, the Somali group al- Shabab said it was behind theblasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70people.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
- their technology has fallen behind their competitors' elsewhere in the world
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- ensuring no child is left behind
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in No Child Left Behind resulted in significantly better performance in elementary(and some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars,although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour.
2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
- At middle age, he wrote, "the sowing is behind; now is the time to reap."
2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
- Either side of a person infected with flu, as well as those sitting one roe in font of or behind this individual, had about an 80 person chance of getting sick.
2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
- I have visited some of the newer supposedly "effective" schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can' t sit still .
2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
- I've got a feeling that trade union representative is behind this.
2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
- Last July, the Somali group al- Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people.
2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
- Researchers from the University of Surrey and University of Aberdeen are halfway through research looking into the mechanisms behind how the time we eat influences body weight.
2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- Soupios, along with his co-author Panos Mourdoukoutas, developed their 10 golden rules by turning to the men behind that philosophy—Aristotle, Socrates, Epictetus and Pythagoras, among others.
2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- The driving force behind much of this change was an innovation popularly known as the Internet.
2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
- While there are numerous factors behind these shifts, one factor is surely a growing realization for the young that they are going to live longer.
2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
- The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal cost—are depleted.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- You need to understand as a citizen and as a tax payer and as a voter what’s really behind the arguments.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
- The U.S. trails far behind every wealthy nation and many developing ones that have family-friendly work policies including paid parental leave, paid sick days and breast-feeding support, according to a 2007 study.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- But the invisible group wasn't far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- Today, I’d like to talk about what happens when celebrity role models get behind healthyhabits, but at the same time promote junk food.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
- Nijay represents a large and growing group of Americans: first-generation college students who enter school unprepared or behind.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- In the developed world, women lag behind men in pay and political power.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- Canada ranked third overall but 26th in power, behind countries such as Cuba and Burundi
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- The graduation rates for blacks, Latinos, and Native Americans lag far behind the graduation rates for whites and Asians.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- Behind the differences in sex, skin tones and mother tongues, there are common attitudes, expectations and ambitions which risk creating a set of clones among the business leaders of the future
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
- America is lagging behind in the STEM disciplines
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
- M :I left 20 pages here to copy ,here's the receipt W : I'm sorry ,sir ,but we are a little behind ,could you come back in a few minutes
出自-2011年6月听力原文
- M : sorry to have kept you waiting ,Madam , I've located your luggage, it was left behind in Paris and won't arrive until later this evening W : oh ,I can't believe this ,have it been to delivered to my hotel then ,I guess Q :what happened to the woman's luggage
出自-2011年6月听力原文
- It was left behind in the hotel.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
- As a consequence, they lag behind other disciplines.
2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
- But their results also indicated films and TV shows with women or people of color in the important jobs behind the scenes—director, producer or writer—tended to have better diversity numbers.
2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- CucinTech was a company who were very much following the pack, doing what everyone else was doing, and getting rapidly left behind.
2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
- Even parents who can see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration may well feel guilt that their child is left behind.
2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- If you've ever started a sentence with, "If I were you…" or found yourself scratching your head at a colleague's agony over a decision when the answer is crystal-clear, there's a scientific reason behind it.
2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal c
2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
- The science isn't there behind most of them.
2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- You need to understand as a citizen and as a tax payer and as a voter what's really behind the arguments.
2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
- A taste for meat is actually behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
- An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human "be watchful and monitoring the road" at every moment.
2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- As they left student life behind, many had a last drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and moved out of small apartments into high buildings.
2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
- By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after leaving a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.
2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
- I grew anxious: what if the family had simply left the cat behind?
2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 A 原文
- I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to stop until we reached the next stop.
2014年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
- In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze that mirrors our fear of the dark.
2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel.
2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.
2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
- Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me.
2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us.
2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- This meant, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left behind.
2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
- Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.
2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition to watch, together with the story behind it.
2019年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
- You don't see I--you see the things behind it.
2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- Behind the scenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
- But the key idea behind professionalisation, argues Mr.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
- The new awards are an exercise in self-promotion for those behind them, say scientists.
出自-2014年考研阅读原文
- He agreed to join because he “found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文
- Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.
出自-2016年考研翻译原文
- Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated.
2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has swept across the Web.
2011年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- But the key idea behind professionalisation, argues Mr. Menand, is that "the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialisation are transmissible but not transferable."
2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- He agreed to join because he "found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact".
2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- That's the question behind this new research.
2009年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- The air flowing over a bird's wings curls upwards behind the wingtips, a phenomenon known as up wash.
2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- The research of till Von Wachter, the economist in Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise woul
2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated "race to the finish line," whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or a lucrative career.
2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- with the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it's not surprising that women are more stressed at home.
2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
实用场景例句
- Who's the girl standing behind Jan?
- 站在简身后的女孩是谁?
牛津词典
- Stay close behind me.
- 紧跟在我后面。
牛津词典
- a small street behind the station
- 车站后面的小街
牛津词典
- She glanced behind her.
- 她扭头朝背后扫了一眼。
牛津词典
- Don't forget to lock the door behind you (= when you leave) .
- 出门时记着把门锁上。
牛津词典
- He came to Saudi Arabia, leaving behind his wife and their three children.
- 他抛下妻子和三个孩子来到了沙特阿拉伯。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The rebels fled into the mountains, leaving behind their weapons and supplies...
- 叛军丢下武器和给养,逃进了山里。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- As women were not permitted in the war zone, Eleanor would have to stay behind...
- 女性是不允许进入战区的,所以埃莉诺不得不留在后方。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- About 1,200 personnel will remain behind to take care of the air base.
- 大约会有1,200人留守看管这个空军基地。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Food production has already fallen behind the population growth.
- 粮食生产已经跟不上人口增长。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Maureen put the nightmare behind her...
- 莫琳已将噩梦抛诸脑后。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He will attempt to put behind him the misery of failing to win a medal in his individual event.
- 他会尽力忘掉自己没能在个人项目上夺牌的痛苦。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He has 20 years of loyal service to Barclays Bank behind him...
- 他已经忠心耿耿地为巴克莱银行效力了20年。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Birgit was a popular actress with half a decade of filmmaking behind her.
- 比吉特曾是一位当红女演员,有着五年的从影经历。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The work is 22 weeks behind schedule...
- 这项工作比计划滞后了22周。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- We were two months behind schedule, and already over budget.
- 我们的进度晚了两个月,而且已经超出了预算。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She finished second behind the American, Ann Cody, in the 800 metres...
- 她在800米赛跑中落后于美国选手安·科迪而位居第二。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He is embarrassed about the motives behind his decision.
- 关于这项决策的背后动机,他觉得难以启齿。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He had the state's judicial power behind him.
- 他有国家司法权作后盾。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- What lay behind his anger was really the hurt he felt at Grace's refusal...
- 他生气的表面之下是因遭格雷斯拒绝而深受伤害的心。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Behind the smiling eyes lurks the evil that led her to murder the two babies in her care.
- 她笑里藏刀,杀害了她照顾的两个宝宝。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I put one of the cushions behind his head...
- 我把其中的一个软垫垫在他脑后。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They were parked behind the truck...
- 他们停在了卡车后面。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Keith wandered along behind him...
- 基思跟在他后面闲逛。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Myra and Sam and the children were driving behind them.
- 迈拉和萨姆带着孩子们开车跟在他们的后面。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The colonel was sitting behind a cheap wooden desk...
- 上校坐在一张廉价的木桌后面。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He could just about see the little man behind the counter.
- 他勉强能看到柜台后面的小个子男人。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I walked out and closed the door behind me...
- 我走了出来,随手带上了门。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He slammed the gate shut behind him.
- 他砰的一声带上了大门。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It is still not clear who was behind the killing...
- 凶杀案的幕后主使尚不清楚。
柯林斯高阶英语词典