bill
- n. [法] 法案;广告;账单;[金融] 票据;钞票;清单
- vt. 宣布;开账单;用海报宣传
词态变化
中文词源
1.法案,词源同ball, 球,此处指小蜡球。指旧时官方文件通常用封蜡封印,代指官方文件。
2.鸟喙, 来自PIE *bheie, 砍,劈,可能同bite, boat.
英英释意
- 1. a statute in draft before it becomes law;
- "they held a public hearing on the bill"
- 2. an itemized statement of money owed for goods shipped or services rendered;
- "he paid his bill and left"
- "send me an account of what I owe"
- 3. a piece of paper money (especially one issued by a central bank);
- "he peeled off five one-thousand-zloty notes"
- 4. the entertainment offered at a public presentation
- 5. a list of particulars (as a playbill or bill of fare)
- 6. an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution;
- "he mailed the circular to all subscribers"
- 7. horny projecting mouth of a bird
- 8. a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement;
- "a poster advertised the coming attractions"
- 9. a long-handled saw with a curved blade;
- "he used a bill to prune branches off of the tree"
- 10. a brim that projects to the front to shade the eyes;
- "he pulled down the bill of his cap and trudged ahead"
英文词源
- bill
- bill: There are three distinct words bill in English (not counting the proper name), and of them all, the most recent is the commonest. Bill ‘note of charges’ [14] comes from Anglo-Latin billa, which is probably a variant of Latin bulla ‘_document, seal’ (as in ‘papal bull’). English billet [15], as in ‘billeting soldiers on a house’, was originally a diminutive form of billa (French billet ‘letter’ comes from the same source). Bill ‘hook-bladed weapon’ [OE], now found mainly in billhook, comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *bilja, which may be based ultimately on Indo-European *bhid-, source of English bite. Bill ‘beak’ [OE] may be related to bill ‘weapon’, but this is not clear.
The verbal sense ‘caress’, as in ‘bill and coo’, is 16th-century; it arose from the courting behaviour of doves stroking each other’s beaks.
=> billet - bill (n.1)
- "written statement," mid-14c., from Anglo-French bille, Anglo-Latin billa "list," from Medieval Latin bulla "decree, seal, sealed document," in classical Latin "bubble, boss, stud, amulet for the neck" (hence "seal;" see bull (n.2)). Sense of "account, invoice" first recorded c. 1400; that of "order to pay" (technically bill of exchange) is from 1570s; that of "paper money" is from 1660s. Meaning "draft of an act of Parliament" is from 1510s.
- bill (n.2)
- "bird's beak," Old English bill "bill, bird's beak," related to bill, a poetic word for a kind of sword (especially one with a hooked blade), from a common Germanic word for cutting or chopping weapons (compare Old High German bihal, Old Norse bilda "hatchet," Old Saxon bil "sword"), from PIE root *bheie- "to cut, to strike" (cognates: Armenian bir "cudgel," Greek phitos "block of wood," Old Church Slavonic biti "to strike," Old Irish biail "ax"). Used also in Middle English of beak-like projections of land (such as Portland Bill).
- bill (v.)
- "to send someone a bill of charge," 1864, from bill (n.1). Related: Billed; billing.
- bill (n.3)
- ancient weapon, Old English bill "sword (especially one with a hooked blade), chopping tool," common Germanic (compare Old Saxon bil "sword," Middle Dutch bile, Dutch bijl, Old High German bihal, German Beil, Old Norse bilda "hatchet." See bill (n.2).
考试真题
- Bill, for instance, often gets painful flashbacks, in which unwanted memories intrude into his consciousness, but overall he has chosen to see it as the best way of avoiding repeating the same mistakes.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Well, if this were true, we would all be slipping a few 100-dollar bills to our doctors on the way out their doors, too.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- Support Bill Perry's pub, and any other bar or restaurant that doesn't ask you to do drunken math.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn't tell you the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- These are private bills, but there are also public bills to be paid.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
- If we buy food, we have to pay for it; if a doctor treats us, we know there will be a bill to pay.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
- RelayRides and SnapGoods match up owners and renters; smartphones with GPS let people see where the nearest rentable car is parked; social networks provide a way to check up on people and build trust; and online payment systems handle the billing
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- If a home generates more power than it uses, the bill is zero.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- The Gatais used to frown when they received power bills that routinely topped $
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- Now they're actually eager to see their electricity bills
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and retaining indoor warmth in winter.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- Why are the Gatais eager to see their electricity bills now
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- The residents are billed by "net metering": they pay for the amount of power they tap off the grid, less the kilowatts (千瓦) they feed into it.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- How are the residents in the ZEH communities billed for electricity use
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- It adds too much to their medical bills.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
- The way in which Mr Jobs revived the failing company he had co-founded and turned it into the world's biggest tech firm (bigger even than Bill Gates's Microsoft, the company that had outsmarted Apple so dramatically in the 1980s), sounds like something from a Hollywood movie.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
- This has been due ,in part ,to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has invested $
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- What is said about the schools forded by the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- Many schools compete for the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation funds.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- He has got to save on fuel bills.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- Bill says he's not working so hard on his biology project.
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- What does the woman imply about Bill?
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn't tell you the first thing about bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great.
2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
- Bill, for instance, often gets painful "flashbacks", in which unwanted memories intrude into his consciousness, but overall he has chosen to see it as the best way of avoiding repeating the same mistakes.
2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
- In 1944, Congress passed a bill to upgrade the system, but did not fund the plan right away.
2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
- Now I would like to settle my mini-bar bill.
2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- Professor Goel has a much rosier outlook on the future of artificial intelligence than, say, Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, bill Gates or Steve Wozniak.
2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- Support bill Perry's pub, and any other bar or restaurant that doesn't ask you to do drunken math.
2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
- Morgan said those findings—which included data from the system's 13 community colleges, 27 technical colleges and six universities—were part of the decision not to move forward with Governor Bill Haslam's proposal to privatize management of state buildings in an effort to save money.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- The one in the House bill would have to negotiate rates with providers, rather than using Medicare rates, as many reformers wanted.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- The good news is that a bill just approved by the House and a bill approved by the Senate Finance Committee would implement or test many reforms that should help slow the rise in medical costs over the long term.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- The bills would lock that pledge into law.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- The bills in both houses would start pilot projects within Medicare.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- The bills in both chambers would create health insurance exchanges on which small businesses and individuals could choose from an array of private plans and possibly a public option.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- The Senate bill would create an independent commission to monitor the pilot programs and recommend changes in Medicare's payment policies to urge providers to adopt reforms that work.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- The Senate Finance bill would impose an excise tax ( ' , 消费税) on health insurance plans that cost more than $8,000 for an individual or $21,000 for a family.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- The House bill would authorize the secretary of health and human services to negotiate drug prices in Medicare and Medicaid.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- The House bill has no similar tax.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- Missing from these bills is any serious attempt to rein in malpractice costs.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- Is surgery, radiation or careful monitoring best for prostate ( ' , 前列腺) cancer? Is the latest and most expensive cholesterol-lowering drug any better than its common competitors? The pending bills would spend additional money to accelerate this effort.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- Here are some of the important proposals in the House and Senate bills to try to address those problems, and why it is hard to know how well they will work.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- Both bills would reduce the rate of growth in annual Medicare payments to hospitals, nursing homes and other providers by amounts comparable to the productivity savings routinely made in other industries with the help of new technologies and new ways to organize work.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- As a result, the bills do not require, as they should, that the results of these studies be used to set payment rates in Medicare.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- MPs voted overwhelmingly in favour of Labour amendments to the children and families bill last February that included the 118 power to regulate for plain packaging.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- Sadly the pleasure that comes from extravagances often disappears long before the bills do.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
- However, they also deserve a home of their own, a secure retirement and freedom from worrying about unpaid bills.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
- The Conservatives plan to adopt this strategy by making utility companies print the average local electricity and gas usage on people's bills.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- In the US, the House of Representatives Science Committee has approved a bill allocating $10 million a year to studying energy-related behaviour.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- "For all the anxiety the essay causes," says Bill McClintick of Mercersburg Academy in Pennsylvania, "it's a very small piece of the puzzle.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- Some schools out for profit cynically increase tuitions and count on student loans and federal aid to foot the bill – knowing full well that the students won't make it.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- If you look at who enters college, it now looks like America," says Hilary Pennington, director of postsecondary programs for the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which has closely studied enrollment patterns in higher education.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- workers who bill or get paid by the hour, think employer and fast-food workers, report focusing more on pursuing more money than those who get paid by salary and the fact has been fast.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- In one experiment, people were told to play the role of consultant and bill their time by either nine dollars an hour or ninety dollars an hour
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- When people billed their time by ninety dollars an hour they report feeling far more priced for time.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- But the travel bill would be enormous, and we could never manage that.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- Though Andrea kept her job as a school bus driver, she knew that they couldn't pay their bills and support their youngest of five children, Zac, age nine,on one income
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- But over the past few decades a unique class of satellites has been created that fits the bill: CubeSats.
2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- If we're going to force taxpayers to foot the bill for college degrees, students should only study those subjects they're of greatest benefit to taxpayers.
2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
- Morgan said those findings—which included data from the system's 13 community colleges, 27 technical colleges and six universities—were part of the decision not to move forward with Governor Bill Haslam's proposal to privatize management of state building
2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- MPs voted overwhelmingly in favour of Labour amendments to the children and families bill last February that included the power to regulate for plain packaging.
2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- The good news is that a bill just approved by the House and a bill approved by the Senate finance Committee would implement or test many reforms that should help slow the rise in medical costs over the long term.
2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- The Senate finance bill would impose an excise tax(消费税) on health insurance plans that cost more than $8, 000 for an individual or $21, 000 for a family.
2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- You are going to give a short speech of thanks for the speaker this evening, aren't you, Bill?
2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
- But at union station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "give what you can, take what you need".
2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Farecard machine are in every station, bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.
2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- I had to pay the bill.
2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 A 原文
- In 1819, John realized that he didn't have enough money to pay his bills.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
- It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.
2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
- The key is that before bills and living expenses start to eat away your salary, you should put aside the savings portion of your pay.
2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
- The video clip shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board.
2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- They have loans, bills, a mortgage to pay off, retirement to save for.
2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
- This brief visit with mother nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.
2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- With a new farm bill to be debated in congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.
2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- Worse, the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared.
出自-2014年考研阅读原文
- This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years, leaving the Postal Service unable to pay its bills except by deferring vital modernization.
出自-2018年考研阅读原文
- The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS.
出自-2018年考研阅读原文
- And anything that raises GPAs will likely make students—who, at the end of the day, are paying the bill—feel they've gotten a better value for their tuition dollars, which is another big concern for colleges.
2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- his reports paralleled the "Willie" cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden.
2012年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
词组搭配
fit (或 fill) the bill
be suitable for a particular purpose
符合要求,适合需要
bill and coo
(informal)behave or talk in a very loving or sentimental way
拥吻,爱抚;喁喁情话
实用场景例句
- Let's ask for the bill.
- 我们结账吧。
牛津词典
- a ten-dollar bill
- 一张十元的钞票
牛津词典
- to introduce/approve/reject a bill
- 提出 / 通过 / 否决一项议案
牛津词典
- the Education Reform Bill
- 教育改革法案
牛津词典
- a horror double bill (= two horror films/movies shown one after the other)
- 双场恐怖片节目单
牛津词典
- Topping the bill (= the most important performer) is Robbie Williams.
- 领衔演出的是罗比·威廉斯。
牛津词典
- long-billed waders
- 长嘴涉禽
牛津词典
- On paper, several of the applicants fit the bill.
- 从书面材料看,有几位申请人符合条件。
牛津词典
- Please bill me for the books.
- 请就所购的书开列账单。
牛津词典
- He was billed as the new Tom Cruise.
- 他被宣传为新汤姆·克鲁斯。
牛津词典
- She was billed to speak on ‘China─Yesterday and Today ’.
- 据宣传她要发表题为“中国——昨天和今天”的演讲。
牛津词典
- the telephone/electricity/gas bill
- 电话费 / 电费 / 煤气费账单
牛津词典
- We ran up a massive hotel bill .
- 我们累积了大笔的旅馆费。
牛津词典
- She always pays her bills on time.
- 她总是按时支付账单。
牛津词典
- The bills are piling up (= there are more and more that have still not been paid) .
- 账单越积越多。
牛津词典
- President Mitterrand, 75, has been given a clean bill of health by doctors in Paris.
- 巴黎的医生们告诉75岁的密特朗总统,他的身体非常健康。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Who is footing the bill for her extravagant holiday?
- 谁会为她奢侈的假日买单?
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She was billed to play the Red Queen in Snow White.
- 海报宣传她会扮演《白雪公主》中的“红王后”。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They bill it as Britain's most exciting museum.
- 他们宣称它是英国最有趣的博物馆。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- If you fit the bill, send a CV to Rebecca Rees.
- 如果你符合要求,就寄一份简历给丽贝卡·里斯。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The bill was approved by a large majority.
- 这项法案得到了绝大多数人的支持。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- This is the toughest crime bill that Congress has passed in a decade...
- 这是十年来国会通过的最严厉的一项刑事法案。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They couldn't afford to pay the bills...
- 他们无力支付这些账单。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He paid his bill for the newspapers promptly.
- 他立即支付了订报费。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Are you going to bill me for this?
- 你们会给我开这个的账单吗?
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a large quantity of US dollar bills.
- 大量的美钞
柯林斯高阶英语词典