bomb

英 [bɒm] 美[bɑm]
  • vt. 轰炸,投弹于
  • vi. 轰炸,投弹;失败
  • n. 炸弹

TEM4CET4考研CET6中高频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: bombs;第三人称单数: bombs;过去式: bombed;过去分词: bombed;现在分词: bombing;

助记提示


1. 谐音“爆么、爆吗”。

中文词源


bomb 炸弹

拟声词,模仿炸弹爆炸的声音。

英英释意


1. an explosive device fused to denote under specific conditions
2. strong sealed vessel for measuring heat of combustion
3. an event that fails badly or is totally ineffectual;
"the first experiment was a real turkey"
"the meeting was a dud as far as new business was concerned"

英文词源


bomb
bomb: [17] Bomb is ultimately of onomatopoeic origin, and can probably be traced back to Greek bómbos, a word for a booming or buzzing sound. This passed into Latin as bombus, the probable source of Italian bomba, which acquired more explosive connotations. English got the word via French bombe. The derivative bombard preceded bomb into English, in the 15th century.
=> bound
bomb (n.)
1580s, from French bombe, from Italian bomba, probably from Latin bombus "a deep, hollow noise; a buzzing or booming sound," from Greek bombos "deep and hollow sound," echoic. Originally of mortar shells, etc.; modern sense of "explosive device placed by hand or dropped from airplane" is 1909. Meaning "old car" is from 1953. Meaning "success" is from 1954 (late 1990s slang the bomb "the best" is probably a fresh formation); opposite sense of "a failure" is from 1963. The bomb "atomic bomb" is from 1945.
bomb (v.)
1680s, from bomb (n.). Meaning "to fail" attested from 1963. Related: Bombed; bombing. Slang bombed "drunk" is attested by 1956.

考试真题


They called a submarine an iron fish and a small bomb thrown by hand a potato.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

You must shout, "Hot news! Bomb bursting!" Another newsboy Chad told Jason.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文

Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

词组搭配


go down a bomb

(Brit. informal)be very well received

(英,非正式)备受欢迎

those gigs we did went down a bomb.

我们的演出备受欢迎。

go like a bomb Brit. informal

very successful

(英,非正式)非常成功

the party went like a bomb.

这次聚会很成功。

(of a vehicle or person) move very fast

(车辆、人)迅速移动

look like a bomb's hit it

(informal)(of a place) be extremely messy or untidy in appearance

(非正式)(地方)脏乱不堪

实用场景例句


a bomb attack/blast/explosion
轰炸;炸弹爆炸

牛津词典

a bomb goes off/explodes
炸弹爆炸

牛津词典

extensive bomb damage
轰炸造成的巨大破坏

牛津词典

Hundreds of bombs were dropped on the city.
几百枚炸弹投到了这座城市。

牛津词典

countries which have the bomb
拥有核武器的国家

牛津词典

That dress must have cost a bomb!
那条连衣裙所费不菲吧!

牛津词典

The musical was a complete bomb on Broadway.
那出音乐喜剧在百老汇的演出完全失败。

牛津词典

a bug bomb (= used for killing insects)
喷雾杀虫剂

牛津词典

Check out the new website. It's the bomb!
看一看这新网站。简直是太棒了!

牛津词典

Our performance went down a bomb.
我们的演出获得了巨大成功。

牛津词典

The party was really going (like) a bomb.
晚会办得非常成功。

牛津词典

Terrorists bombed several army barracks.
恐怖分子轰炸了几处兵营。

牛津词典

The city was heavily bombed in the war.
这座城市在战争中遭到了猛烈轰炸。

牛津词典

They were bombing down the road at about 80 miles an hour.
他们正以大约一小时80英里的速度沿路飞驰。

牛津词典

The exam was impossible! I definitely bombed it.
考试太难了!我肯定考砸了。

牛津词典

His latest musical bombed and lost thousands of dollars.
他最近的一部音乐喜剧演砸了,赔了几千元。

牛津词典

Bombs went off at two London train stations...
伦敦的两个地铁站发生了炸弹爆炸事件。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It's not known who planted the bomb...
安放炸弹者身份不明。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They are generally thought to have the bomb.
人们普遍认为他们拥有核武器。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Airforce jets bombed the airport.
空军的喷气式飞机轰炸了该机场。

柯林斯高阶英语词典