bore
- vi. 钻孔
- vt. 钻孔;使烦扰
- n. 孔;令人讨厌的人
- n. (Bore)人名;(法)博尔;(塞、马里)博雷
词态变化
助记提示
中文词源
来自PIE *bher , 砍,切,钻。词源同break.
英英释意
- 1. a person who evokes boredom
- 2. a high wave (often dangerous) caused by tidal flow (as by colliding tidal currents or in a narrow estuary)
- 3. diameter of a tube or gun barrel
- 4. a hole or passage made by a drill; usually made for exploratory purposes
英文词源
- bore
- bore: Bore ‘make a hole’ [OE] and bore ‘be tiresome’ [18] are almost certainly two distinct words. The former comes ultimately from an Indo-European base *bhor-, *bhr-, which produced Latin forāre ‘bore’ (whence English foramen ‘small anatomical opening’), Greek phárynx, and prehistoric Germanic *borōn, from which we get bore (and German gets bohren). Bore connoting ‘tiresomeness’ suddenly appears on the scene as a sort of buzzword of the 1760s, from no known source; the explanation most commonly offered for its origin is that it is a figurative application of bore in the sense ‘pierce someone with ennui’, but that is not terribly convincing.
In its early noun use it meant what we would now call a ‘fit of boredom’. There is one other, rather rare English word bore – meaning ‘tidal wave in an estuary or river’ [17]. It may have come from Old Norse bára ‘wave’.
=> perforate, pharynx - bore (v.1)
- Old English borian "to bore through, perforate," from bor "auger," from Proto-Germanic *buron (cognates: Old Norse bora, Swedish borra, Old High German boron, Middle Dutch boren, German bohren), from PIE root *bher- (2) "to cut with a sharp point, pierce, bore" (cognates: Greek pharao "I plow," Latin forare "to bore, pierce," Old Church Slavonic barjo "to strike, fight," Albanian brime "hole").
The meaning "diameter of a tube" is first recorded 1570s; hence figurative slang full bore (1936) "at maximum speed," from notion of unchoked carburetor on an engine. Sense of "be tiresome or dull" first attested 1768, a vogue word c. 1780-81 according to Grose (1785); possibly a figurative extension of "to move forward slowly and persistently," as a boring tool does. - bore (v.2)
- past tense of bear (v.).
- bore (n.)
- thing which causes ennui or annoyance, 1778; of persons by 1812; from bore (v.1).
The secret of being a bore is to tell everything. [Voltaire, "Sept Discours en Vers sur l'Homme," 1738]
考试真题
- They were less likely to report symptoms of depression than those in the other facilities, for instance, and less likely to be bored or lonely.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- Not only is this a boring and awful way to treat children, it makes no sense educationally.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Chefs such as Delia Smith, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realise that cooking - and eating - didn't have to be a boring thing.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- She tried several jobs, but they seemed very boring to her.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
- Many of them consider it boring and old-fashioned.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- Consumers are becoming increasingly bored with what companies have to offer: A survey of 28,000 consumers in 28 countries released by Accenture found consumers are not as excited about technology as they once were.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- The boring classroom activities.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- They grew bored of each other.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
- Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.
2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they left.
2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
- Executives feel bored with too many specific elements of Shakespeare's plays.
2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
- I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but, several years ago, I read some chapters from Harry porter to my bored and noisy children.
2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track.
2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
- In department stores, the women's shoe section is generally next to the cosmetics sections:while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.
2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult.
2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society.
2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- On a summer evening in beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- She became a really boring person.
2015年高考英语福建卷 完形填空 原文
- Since his regular job was boring, I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time.
2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
- Working in a restaurant was just too boring.
2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
- Likewise,automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work.
出自-2018年考研阅读原文
词组搭配
bore someone death (或 to tears)
make someone feel extremely bored
令人厌烦得要死(或哭出来)
实用场景例句
- I'm not boring you, am I?
- 我没有让你厌烦吧,是不是?
牛津词典
- Has he been boring you with his stories about his trip?
- 他是不是用他旅游的见闻在烦你?
牛津词典
- The drill is strong enough to bore through solid rock.
- 这把钻足以钻透坚固的岩石。
牛津词典
- to bore a hole in sth
- 在某物体上挖个洞
牛津词典
- His blue eyes seemed to bore into her.
- 他的一双蓝眼睛似乎要穿透她。
牛津词典
- It's such a bore having to stay late this evening.
- 今天晚上非得熬夜,真是烦人。
牛津词典
- a tube with a wide/narrow bore
- 内径宽 / 窄的管子
牛津词典
- a twelve-bore shotgun
- 一支十二口径猎枪
牛津词典
- Dickie bored him all through the meal with stories of the Navy...
- 迪基吃饭时一直在讲海军的故事,让他不胜其烦。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Life in the country bores me.
- 乡村生活令我生厌。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a handsome engineer who bored me to tears with his tale of motorway maintenance
- 英俊的工程师不停地讲高速公路养护的故事,烦得我要命
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I dropped out of high school. It bored me to death.
- 我从中学退学了,那种学校生活令我烦得要死。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- There is every reason why I shouldn't enjoy his company — he's a bore and a fool.
- 我有充分的理由不愿和他在一起 —— 他又乏味又愚笨。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It's a bore to be sick, and the novelty of lying in bed all day wears off quickly.
- 生病是件烦人的事,整天躺在床上的新鲜劲很快就没了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Get the special drill bit to bore the correct-size hole for the job.
- 做这个活儿要拿个特殊的钻头来钻个大小合适的孔。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- His eyes bored into her, paralysing her, robbing her of movement...
- 他双眼凝视着她,令她全身瘫软,不能动弹。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Her eyes seemed to bore a hole in mine.
- 她的目光似乎要把我的眼睛看穿。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- In his lecture, he bore down on the importance of idiomatic usage in a language.
- 他在演讲中着重强调了语言中习惯用法的重要性.
《简明英汉词典》
- From all sides, people bore down on the houses on fire to help put out the flames.
- 人们从四面八方冲向着火的房屋,去帮助灭火.
《简明英汉词典》
- As the wave bore down on us, the trough deepened.
- 当波涛向我们压来时, 波谷加深了.
《简明英汉词典》
- He bore up well against all these misfortunes.
- 面对这一切不幸事件,他表现得很坚强.
《简明英汉词典》
- The bitch bore six puppies.
- 母狗生了六只小狗.
《简明英汉词典》
- She bore three children and reared ( or reaised ) two of them.
- 她生过三个孩子,养大了两个.
《用法词典》