bottle
- n. 瓶子；一瓶的容量
- vt. 控制；把…装入瓶中
- vi. （街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币
词态变化
中文词源
来自拉丁词buttis, 酒桶。-le, 小词后缀。见butler, 酒管，管家。
英英释意
- 1. glass or plastic vessel; cylindrical with a narrow neck; no handle
- 2. the quantity contained in a bottle
英文词源
- bottle
- bottle: [14] Etymologically, a bottle is a small butt, or barrel. The word comes ultimately from medieval Latin butticula, a diminutive form of late Latin buttis ‘cask’ (whence English butt ‘barrel’). It reached English via Old French botele. The 20th-century British colloquial meaning ‘nerve, courage’ comes from rhyming slang bottle and glass ‘class’. In medieval Latin, a servant who handed wine round at meals and looked after the wine cellar was a buticulārius: hence, via Old French bouteillier and Anglo-Norman buteler, English butler [13].
=> butler - bottle (n.)
- mid-14c., originally of leather, from Old French boteille (12c., Modern French bouteille), from Vulgar Latin butticula, diminutive of Late Latin buttis "a cask," which is perhaps from Greek. The bottle, figurative for "liquor," is from 17c.
- bottle (v.)
- 1640s, from bottle (n.). Related: Bottled; bottling.
考试真题
- A message in a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire man more than five decades ago was found 1500 miles away and has been returned to his daughter.
2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
- Buffington says he found a soda bottle half-buried in the sand that looked like it had been there since the beginning of time.
2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
- It's hot so you grab a bottle of water from a local vendor.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A
- The bottle is sealed, and the label says "pure water"?
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A
- The note inside the bottle said, "Return to 419 Ocean Street and receive a reward of $150 from Richard and Tina pierce, owners of the Beachcomber Motel."
2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
- As it grew more popular, the company sold rights to bottle the soda, so it could travel easily.
2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
- Hello, I wish to buy a bottle of wine.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
- How much would you say is a mid-range bottle of a wine approximately?
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
- Our lowest prices are around $6 a bottle, but those are table wines.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
- Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda.
2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文
- The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
- Then a bottle of cold orange juice, a bag of chips and a pack of ted Williams baseball cards.
2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文
- They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.
2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
- They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college year's monthly rent.
2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
词组搭配
bottle and glass
(Brit. rhyming slang)arse
(英， 谐韵俚语)屁股；笨蛋，饭桶
hit the bottle
(informal)start to drink alcohol heavily, especially as a form of spurious comfort
(非正式)酗酒（尤指借酒消愁）
in bottle
(of wine) having been aged for a specified number of years in its bottle
（酒）储存经年
the wine is ready for drinking after eight years in bottle.
这酒藏了八年，现在能喝了。
(bottle someone up)keep an enemy force trapped or contained
诱（敌）入圈套；围困；关闭
the army was bottled up inside the citadel.
部队被围困在城堡内。
(bottle something up)repress or conceal feelings over a period of time
掩盖；抑制，压制
if she bottles it up, it will only be worse later.
假如她把这憋在心里，情况以后会更糟。
[as adj. bottled up]Lily's bottled-up fury.
莉莉憋着一肚子怒气。
实用场景例句
- It took a lot of bottle to do that.
- 那样做需要很大的勇气。
牛津词典
- The wines are bottled after three years.
- 那些酒是在三年之后装瓶的。
牛津词典
- bottled beer/water/pickles
- 瓶装啤酒 / 水 / 腌菜
牛津词典
- bottled gas (= sold in metal containers for use in heating and cooking)
- 瓶装液化气
牛津词典
- Try not to bottle up your emotions.
- 尽量不要压抑自己的情感。
牛津词典
- It's time for her bottle.
- 该给她用奶瓶喂奶了。
牛津词典
- a wine/beer/milk bottle
- 酒 / 啤酒 / 奶瓶
牛津词典
- Put the top back on the bottle.
- 把瓶盖盖上。
牛津词典
- He drank a whole bottle of wine.
- 他喝了整整一瓶酒。
牛津词典
- After his wife died, he really hit the bottle (= started drinking heavily) .
- 他妻子死后，他就酗酒了。
牛津词典
- There were two empty beer bottles on the table...
- 桌子上有两个空啤酒瓶。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He was pulling the cork from a bottle of wine.
- 他正在启一瓶葡萄酒的瓶塞。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- This is a large truck which has equipment to automatically bottle the wine.
- 这是一辆大型卡车，拥有自动将葡萄酒装瓶的设备。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...bottled water.
- 瓶装水
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Gary was holding a bottle to the baby's lips.
- 加里正拿着一个奶瓶给婴儿喂奶。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Did she do things like bottling fruit or making jam?
- 她干过将水果装瓶或做果酱之类的活计吗？
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...bottled plums.
- 装罐贮藏的李子
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- But will anyone have the bottle to go through with it?
- 但是谁会有胆量经受这件事？
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- After my mother died my father started hitting the bottle.
- 我母亲死后父亲开始酗酒。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He was scheduled to appear on the Russell Harty Show, but bottled it at the last minute.
- 他原定参加拉塞尔·哈蒂主持的节目，但在最后时刻打了退堂鼓。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- You've got some egg on your necktie.
- 你的领带上沾了一点蛋.
辞典例句
- He made up a bottle of cough medicine.
- 他配制了一瓶咳嗽药.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The boy put the ink bottle back where it came from.
- 那男孩把墨水瓶放回原处.
《简明英汉词典》
- Pour milk out of the bottle into the glass.
- 把牛奶从瓶子里倒到玻璃杯里去.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The bottle contains six doses of liquid medicine.
- 这个瓶子里有六次服量的药水.
《简明英汉词典》