breed
英 [briːd]
美[brid]
- vi. 繁殖；饲养；产生
- vt. 繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起
- n. [生物] 品种；种类，类型
- n. (Breed)人名；(英)布里德
词态变化
复数: breeds;第三人称单数: breeds;过去式: bred;过去分词: bred;现在分词: breeding;
中文词源
breed 繁殖
词源同brew, 蒸，加热。原指小鸡孵化的过程。
英英释意
- 1. a special lineage;
- "a breed of Americans"
- 2. a special variety of domesticated animals within a species;
- "he experimented on a particular breed of white rats"
- "he created a new strain of sheep"
- 3. half-caste offspring of parents of different races (especially of white and Indian parents)
- 4. a lineage or race of people
英文词源
- breed
- breed: [OE] The Old English verb brēdan came from West Germanic *brōdjan, a derivative of *brōd-, which produced brood. This in turn was based on *brō-, whose ultimate source was the Indo-European base *bhrē- ‘burn, heat’ (its other English descendants include braise, breath, and probably brawn). The underlying notion of breed is thus not ‘reproduction’ so much as ‘incubation, the warmth which promotes hatching’.
=> braise, brawn, breath, brood - breed (v.)
- Old English bredan "bring young to birth, carry," also "cherish, keep warm," from West Germanic *brodjan (cognates: Old High German bruoten, German brüten "to brood, hatch"), from *brod- "fetus, hatchling," from PIE *bhreue- "burn, heat" (see brood (n.)). Original notion of the word was incubation, warming to hatch. Sense of "grow up, be reared" (in a clan, etc.) is late 14c. Related: Bred; breeding.
- breed (n.)
- "race, lineage, stock" (originally of animals), 1550s, from breed (v.). Of persons, from 1590s. Meaning "kind, species" is from 1580s.
考试真题
- Hard times breed hard feelings.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- Failure more often than not breeds success.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- They may breed out of control.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
- king penguins are the second-largest type of penguin and only breed on specific isolated islands in the Southern Ocean where there is no ice cover and easy access to the sea.
2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
- Once every three or four years, when conditions are right, the lake is covered with the pink birds as they stop flight to breed.
2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
词组搭配
breed apart
a sort or kind of person that is very different from the norm
不同寻常的人
health-service staff are a breed apart with their dedication to duty.
保健服务行业从业人员以其忠于职守的态度而显得与众不同。
a dying breed
a sort or kind of person that is slowly disappearing
正在消失的某一类人
the country's dying breed of elder statesmen.
正在淡出人们视野的前辈政治家。
what's bred in the bone will come out in the flesh
the country's dying breed of elder statesmen.
正在淡出人们视野的前辈政治家。
breed a scab on (one's) nose 或 breed scabs on (one's) nose &I{【区域的】}
To stir up trouble for oneself.
为自己招惹麻烦
breed up a storm&I{【新英格兰】}
To become cloudy.See Regional Note at &b{fair} &+{1}
乌云密布参见 &b{fair}&+{1}
实用场景例句
- Nothing breeds success like success.
- 一事成功万事亨通。
牛津词典
- Fear of failure was bred into him at an early age.
- 他从小就养成了对失败的恐惧。
牛津词典
- Labradors and other large breeds of dog
- 拉布拉多犬及其他大型品种狗
牛津词典
- a breed of cattle/sheep , etc.
- 某个品种的牛、羊等
牛津词典
- He represents a new breed of politician.
- 他代表着新一类的政治家。
牛津词典
- Players as skilful as this are a rare breed .
- 如此有技巧的演奏者很少见。
牛津词典
- The rabbits are bred for their long coats.
- 饲养兔子是为了获取他们的长毛。
牛津词典
- Many animals breed only at certain times of the year.
- 很多动物只在一年的某个时候交配繁殖。
牛津词典
- Born and bred in this country, he and his wife emigrated to Los Angeles after the war...
- 尽管生于斯长于斯，他和妻子在战后还是移民去了洛杉矶。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...rare breeds of cattle...
- 稀有品种的牛
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Certain breeds are more dangerous than others.
- 某些品种比其他品种更危险。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He lived alone, breeding horses and dogs...
- 他独自一人生活，饲养马匹和狗。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He used to breed dogs for the police...
- 他曾经为警方培育警犬。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Frogs will usually breed in any convenient pond...
- 通常青蛙会在任何条件适宜的池塘中繁殖。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The area now attracts over 60 species of breeding birds.
- 这一地区现在吸引了60多种鸟类到此繁育后代。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- If they are unemployed it's bound to breed resentment...
- 如果他们失去工作，一定会产生怨恨。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Violence breeds violence.
- 暴力会催生更多暴力。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Sue is one of the new breed of British women squash players who are making a real impact...
- 休是英国新一代的女子壁球运动员，她们的影响正在显现出来。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The new breed of walking holidays puts the emphasis on enjoyment, not endurance...
- 这种新型的徒步旅行假日重在愉悦身心，而不是为了锻炼耐力。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I was born and bred in the highlands...
- 我在高地地区出生和长大。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The breed societies'own auctions, especially in Europe, are an education in their own right.
- 马匹繁育协会下属的拍卖会是相当于自身权利所有的组织, 尤其是在欧洲.
期刊摘选
- The new breed is under observation.
- 新品种正在观察中.
《简明英汉词典》
- Resource of the one careless birds feed domestic animal is basic feature ( one ) breed is various.
- 一草食畜禽资源基本特征 ( 一 ) 品种繁多.
期刊摘选
- Especially of breed of a few actor last level and exit are achieved assemble capacity.
- 非凡是一些名优品种的保鲜水平和出口创汇能力.
期刊摘选
- Education and experience breed a breadth of vision and understanding to him.
- 教育和经历使他眼界开阔.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Most birds breed in the spring.
- 大部分的鸟类在春天传宗接代.
期刊摘选