brick

英 [brɪk] 美[brɪk]
  • n. 砖,砖块;砖形物;心肠好的人
  • vt. 用砖砌
  • adj. 用砖做的;似砖的
  • n. (Brick)人名;(英、法、瑞典)布里克

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: bricks;

助记提示


1. 想一想金砖四国(bric => brick),到后来的金砖五国(brics => bricks),这个单词就太容易记住了。
2. 所谓金砖四国,即:brazil, russia, india, china, 由于这四国的首字母缩写刚好是brick这个单词的发音(bric),由于这几个国家是有巨大潜力的大型经济体,所以被称为“金砖四国”,后来还专门成立了“金砖国家组织”,再后来又扩展成了金砖五国,加入了南非(South Africa), 于是就变成了 bric 的复数形式 brics,也就是 bricks 的发音 , 2014年还专门成立了金砖国家开发银行,总部就在咱们中国上海。

中文词源


brick 砖

词源同break, 原指碎石片。

英英释意


1. rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material
2. a good fellow; helpful and trustworthy

英文词源


brick
brick: [15] For what is today such a common phenomenon, the word brick made a surprisingly late entry into the English language. But of course until the later Middle Ages, bricks were very little used in Britain. It was not until the mid-15th century that they were introduced by Flemish builders, and they appear to have brought the word, Middle Dutch bricke, with them. The ultimate source of the word is not clear, although some have tried to link it with break.
brick (n.)
early 15c., from Old French briche "brick," probably from a Germanic source akin to Middle Dutch bricke "a tile," literally "a broken piece," from the verbal root of break (v.). Meaning "a good, honest fellow" is from 1840, probably on notion of squareness (as in fair and square) though most extended senses of brick (and square) applied to persons in English are not meant to be complimentary. Brick wall in the figurative sense of "impenetrable barrier" is from 1886.
brick (v.)
"to wall up with bricks," 1640s, from brick (n.). Related: Bricked; bricking.

考试真题


Brick and mortar stores (实体店) seem to be going the way of the yellow pages.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Despite the turmoil, brick and mortar won't disappear any time soon.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

fighting back the tears, he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up, and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process.

2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

In the peak of the dot.com bubble, brick and mortar retail was one of those industries the internet was going to kill—and quickly.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Investors shouldn't write off brick and mortar.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Many firms operating brick and mortar stores are in trouble.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

More than 20 years after the internet was opened to commerce, the Census Bureau tells us that brick and mortar sales accounted for 92.3 percent of retail sales in the first quarter of 2016.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont hotel, which was a six-story brick building?

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

For example, she received the 2007 Brick Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.

2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

词组搭配


be built like a brick shithouse

见 shithouse

a brick short of a load
bricks and mortar

buildings, typically housing

建筑物(尤指住房)

untold acres are being buried under bricks and mortar.

数不清的土地正被用来建造房屋。

come up against (或 hit) a brick wall

face an insuperable problem or obstacle while trying to do something

遇见不可克服的困难

like a ton of bricks

(informal)with crushing weight, force, or authority

(非正式)具有压倒性的重量(影响或权威),势不可挡

the FA came down on him like a ton of bricks.

足球协会以咄咄逼人之势向他兴师问罪。

you can't make bricks without straw

(proverb)nothing can be made or accomplished without proper or adequate material or information

(谚)巧妇难为无米之炊

drop a brick【非正式用语】

To make a clumsy social error.

犯不雅的社交错误

实用场景例句


The windows had been bricked up.
那些窗户用砖堵住了。

牛津词典

a brick wall
砖墙

牛津词典

They put their money into bricks and mortar.
他们把钱投资到了房产上。

牛津词典

a pile of bricks
一摞砖

牛津词典

The school is built of brick.
那所学校是用砖建造的。

牛津词典

As an investment, bricks and mortar are not what they were.
作为一种投资,房产不再是从前意义上的房产。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Paying rent simply helps to line the pockets of landlords. It's far better to put your money into bricks and mortar of your own...
租房子只会鼓了房东的腰包,自己投资买房要合算得多。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The discussions in Brussels hit a brick wall.
在布鲁塞尔进行的商谈进展受阻。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

After that my career just seemed to hit a brick wall...
在那之后我的事业似乎就陷入了困境。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I wanted to sort out this problem with him, but it was like banging my head against a brick wall.
我曾想跟他把这个问题给解决了,但结果徒劳无功。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You were a brick, a real friend in need.
你很够朋友,是真正的患难之交。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a tiny garden surrounded by high brick walls.
四周有高高的砖墙环绕的小花园

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She built bookshelves out of bricks and planks.
她用砖和木板制作书架。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I caught my coat on a loose brick projecting from the wall.
我把大衣挂在一个突出于墙外的一块松动的砖头上.

《简明英汉词典》

Multifunctional videorecorders have enjoyed brick sales.
多功能录像机一直在市场走俏.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

We tied this letter to a brick and threw it over the railing.
我们把信系在砖上,然后抛过栏杆去.

《简明英汉词典》

In these houses, there are kangs built of stone or brick.
这些房子里有石头或砖垒的炕.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

She stared blankly at the brick wall in front of her.
她面无表情地瞪着面前的砖墙.

《简明英汉词典》

Trying to get that class to learn anything is like knocking your head against a brick wall!
想要那个班的学生学习点东西是白费气力.

《简明英汉词典》

The house has a wooden frame which is braced with brick.
这幢房子是木结构的砖瓦房.

《简明英汉词典》

I chip away the damaged brick and replaced it with a new one.
我把那块损坏了的砖头一点一点地敲掉,然后换上一块新的.

《简明英汉词典》

An overlay of wood covers the brick wall.
砖墙上覆盖了一层木板.

《简明英汉词典》

The school is built of brick.
那所学校是用砖建造的。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

Someone had flung a brick through the window.
有人把一块砖扔进了窗户。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

He hurled a brick through the window.
他往窗户里扔了块砖。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

He took it apart brick by brick, and put it back together again.
他一块砖一块砖地把它拆开,然后又把它组合起来。

柯林斯例句

Each brick also varies slightly in tone, texture and size.
每块砖在色调、质地与大小上也都略有不同。

柯林斯例句