brood

英 [bruːd] 美[brud]
  • vt. 孵;沉思
  • n. 一窝;一伙
  • n. (Brood)人名;(瑞典)布罗德

CET6TEM4CET4IELTSGRE低频词常用词汇家畜家禽

词态变化


复数: broods;第三人称单数: broods;过去式: brooded;过去分词: brooded;现在分词: brooding;

助记提示


brood                 同窝幼鸟“同窝的幼鸟是一块哺乳的”
2. breed => brood: 区别:字母o就像一个一个的蛋,所以它是通过孵化来繁殖、繁育的。
3. literally "that which is hatched by heat".
4. The figurative meaning ("to incubate in the mind").
5. braise, burn, breed => brood.

中文词源


brood 忧虑

来自breed, 繁殖,孵化。原指母鸡孵蛋过程中的暴躁症状,后指忧虑。

英英释意


1. the young of an animal cared for at one time

英文词源


brood
brood: [OE] Like breed, brood came from a prehistoric Germanic base *brōd-, whose ultimate source was Indo-European *bhrē- ‘burn, heat’ (its other English descendants include braise, breath, and probably brawn). The underlying notion of brood is thus not so much ‘reproduction’ as ‘incubation, the warmth that promotes hatching’. The verbal sense ‘worry’ developed in the 18th century.
=> braise, brawn, breath, breed
brood (n.)
Old English brod "brood, fetus, hatchling," from Proto-Germanic *brod (cognates: Middle Dutch broet, Old High German bruot, German Brut "brood"), literally "that which is hatched by heat," from *bro- "to warm, heat," from PIE *bhre- "burn, heat, incubate," from root *bhreue- "to boil, bubble, effervesce, burn" (see brew (v.)).
brood (v.)
"sit on eggs, hatch," mid-15c., from brood (n.). The figurative meaning ("to incubate in the mind") is first recorded 1570s, from notion of "nursing" one's anger, resentment, etc. Related: Brooded; brooding.

同义词辨析


worry, brood, care, fret

这些动词均有"烦恼,担忧"之意。

worry: 普通用词,着重使人焦虑、烦恼或深深不安。

brood语气比worry强,多指沉思、沮丧或忧郁。

care: 多指极强烈的关心和忧虑。常带纯客观的意味。

fret: 通常指因悲哀、焦虑或忧愁等所困扰的心理状态。

实用场景例句


You're not still brooding over what he said, are you?
你不是还在为他的话闷闷不乐吧?

牛津词典

...a large brood of children.
一大群子女

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I guess everyone broods over things once in a while...
我猜想每个人都会不时地琢磨一些事情。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She constantly broods about her family...
她一直为她的家人担忧。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You serpents, you brood of vipers, how will you escape the sentence of hell?
你们这些蛇类、毒蛇之种阿 、怎能逃脱地狱的刑罚呢.

期刊摘选

The bird was trying to find food for its brood.
鸟儿在为它的一窝小鸟觅食.

辞典例句

The hen brought off a brood of young.
母鸡孵出了一窝小鸡.

《简明英汉词典》

The hen rears her brood.
母鸡孵育一窝鸡雏.

期刊摘选

You serpents, you brood of vipers , how can you flee from the judgment of Gehenna?
蛇啊!毒蛇的种类, 你们怎能逃避地狱的处罚?

期刊摘选

The struggling brooder finally releases his brood.
挣扎的雄鱼终于释放出他的小鱼.

期刊摘选

Speak out. Don't just brood over things.
你有什么事就说吧, 别圈在心里.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

This is especially important when there is a history of insectborne disease in the previous brood.
这在前一次孵化中发生过虫煤疾病的尤其重要.

辞典例句

You must brood over the situation adequately.
你必须思虑周到.

期刊摘选

There's Mrs. Brien taking her brood for a walk.
布莱恩太太正领着她那群孩子散步呢.

《简明英汉词典》

Don't brood about it.
不要闷闷不乐地想了.

辞典例句

There's Mrs O'Brien taking her brood for a walk.
奥布赖恩太太领着她那群孩子散步呢.

期刊摘选

He was left to brood.
他只有任由自己郁郁沉思.

期刊摘选

You snakes! You brood vipers! How will you escape being condemned to hell?
你们这些蛇类, 毒蛇 之种阿, 怎能逃脱地狱的刑罚 呢 ?

期刊摘选

Michael and Lincoln brood in L's cell.
MichaelandLincoln在Lincoln的房间里沉思.

期刊摘选

She was left to herself to brood and wonder.
她只有独自一个在那里沉思和惊讶.

期刊摘选

You snakes! You brood of vipers! How will you escape being condemned to hell?
33你们这些蛇类、 毒蛇 之种 阿 、怎能逃脱地狱的刑罚 呢 .

期刊摘选

The moment I am bound I begin to brood on freedom.
一旦受到约束,我就开始盘算如何争取自由.

辞典例句

A brood of modern paintings will be exhibited at the museum.
一批现代画将在博物馆展览.

辞典例句

Mary has a whole brood of grandchildren.
玛丽有一大群孙子孙女.

期刊摘选

Ah , sinful nation, a people loaded with guilt, a brood of evildoers, children given to corruption!
嗐, 犯罪的国民, 担着罪孽的百姓, 行恶的种类, 败坏的儿女.

期刊摘选

You seem to brood over things.
你好像有什么事闷在心里.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

By comparison, a cup of Starbucks brood brewed coffee contains 330 milligrammes milligrams in 473 milliliters.
作为对比, 一倍星巴克酿制咖啡,即473毫升咖啡中含有咖啡因330毫克.

期刊摘选

At birth, the baby kangaroo lives in its mother's brood pouch.
小袋鼠自从出生起就一直生活在妈妈的育儿袋里.

期刊摘选

It is time for hens to brood.
该是母鸡孵蛋的时候了.

《简明英汉词典》