bulge
英 [bʌldʒ]
美[bʌldʒ]
- n. 胀；膨胀；凸出部分
- vt. 使膨胀；使凸起
- vi. 膨胀；凸出
词态变化
复数: bulges;第三人称单数: bulges;过去式: bulged;过去分词: bulged;现在分词: bulging;
助记提示
1. bulge 与 bugle 的区别。
2. The Bulge => 二战时德国与盟军进行的一场著名的《突出部战役》，该战役被拍成了电影，其中文译名为《坦克大决战》。
3. bugle => bug- (from Latin buculus "heifer, young ox", diminutive of bos (genitive bovis) "ox, cow") + -le (diminutive). => 原意为：young bull；后来引申为：wild ox, buffalo；再后来引申为：用牛角做的号角，于是便有了今天的含义。
4. bugle => abbreviation of buglehorn "musical horn, hunting horn"；原意为牛角，由此引申为号角，也就是用牛角做的号角。
5. bulge 与 budget 同源，都源于拉丁语 bulga (皮包).
6. bulge：饱之。让他吃饱，吃饱了肚子就胀起来了——膨胀，鼓起。
7. bulge “包”→凸出部分
2. The Bulge => 二战时德国与盟军进行的一场著名的《突出部战役》，该战役被拍成了电影，其中文译名为《坦克大决战》。
3. bugle => bug- (from Latin buculus "heifer, young ox", diminutive of bos (genitive bovis) "ox, cow") + -le (diminutive). => 原意为：young bull；后来引申为：wild ox, buffalo；再后来引申为：用牛角做的号角，于是便有了今天的含义。
4. bugle => abbreviation of buglehorn "musical horn, hunting horn"；原意为牛角，由此引申为号角，也就是用牛角做的号角。
5. bulge 与 budget 同源，都源于拉丁语 bulga (皮包).
6. bulge：饱之。让他吃饱，吃饱了肚子就胀起来了——膨胀，鼓起。
7. bulge “包”→凸出部分
中文词源
bulge 塞满
词源同ball, 膨胀，鼓起，球。
英英释意
- 1. something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from a form
英文词源
- bulge
- bulge: [13] Etymologically, bulge and budget are the same word, and indeed when English first acquired bulge it was as a noun, with, like budget, the sense ‘pouch’. It came from Old French bouge ‘leather bag’, a descendant of Latin bulga, which may have been of Gaulish origin (medieval Irish bolg ‘bag’ has been compared). The word’s present-day connotations of ‘swelling’ and ‘protruding’ presumably go back to an early association of ‘pouches’ with ‘swelling up when filled’ (compare the case of bellows and belly, which originally meant ‘bag’, and came from a source which meant ‘swell’), but curiously, apart from an isolated instance around 1400 when bulge is used for a ‘hump on someone’s back’, there is no evidence for this meaning in English before the 17th century.
Additionally, from the 17th to the 19th centuries bulge was used for the ‘bottom of a ship’s hull’; it has now been superseded in this sense by bilge [15], which may well be a variant form.
=> bilge, budget - bulge (n.)
- c. 1200, "wallet, leather bag," from Old French bouge, boulge "wallet, pouch, leather bag," or directly from Latin bulga "leather sack" (see budget (n.)). Sense of "a swelling" is first recorded 1620s. Bilge (q.v.) might be a nautical variant.
- bulge (v.)
- "to protrude, swell out," 1670s, from bulge (n.). Related: Bulged; bulging.
实用场景例句
- After the war there was a bulge in the birth rate.
- 战后出生率一度激增。
牛津词典
- That skirt's too tight. It shows all your bulges.
- 那条裙子太紧，把你的发胖部位全显出来了。
牛津词典
- His eyes bulged.
- 他双眼凸出。
牛津词典
- the bulge of a gun in his pocket
- 他衣袋里鼓起一把枪的模样
牛津词典
- a bulging briefcase
- 鼓鼓囊囊的公文包
牛津词典
- Her pockets were bulging with presents.
- 她的口袋里装满了礼物。
牛津词典
- ...the huge bulge of payments due over the next two years.
- 今后两年陆续到期的巨额支付款项
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They returned home with the car bulging with boxes.
- 他们车里满载大包小盒，回到了家。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a bulging briefcase.
- 一个塞得满满的公文包
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Why won't those bulges on your hips and thighs go?
- 你屁股和大腿上的肿块怎么还不消下去？
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a bulge in aircraft sales.
- 飞机销量的猛增
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Jiro waddled closer, his belly bulging and distended...
- 伊罗步履蹒跚地走近，肚子鼓胀凸出。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He bulges out of his black T-shirt...
- 他的肚子在黑色T恤衫下鼓鼓地挺着。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- His eyes seemed to bulge like those of a toad...
- 他的眼睛鼓得像癞蛤蟆。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He shouted at his brother, his neck veins bulging.
- 他朝他的兄弟吼叫，脖子上青筋暴突。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The essential requirement is the toable to carry out continuous observations of the galactic bulge.
- 基本的要求是能对银河核球进行连续观测的能力.
期刊摘选
- An optimist is a girl who mistake a bulge for a curve.
- 乐观的人,等于是把(自己身体上)凸出来的部分也错认作曲线的女孩子.
期刊摘选
- Black hole mass increases with galactic bulge mass.
- 黑洞聚集物与星系聚集物共同增长.
期刊摘选
- The exact relationship between BH growth and bulge formation is not known.
- 黑洞成长和椭圆星系形成之间确切的关系目前并不明确.
期刊摘选
- It was like a broad bulge moving toward the shore.
- 它象一座大山一样向海岸压过来.
辞典例句
- The Republicans replied that the Democrats were imagining the bulge, that there was nothing really there.
- 共和党人回应说,是民主党人想象出了那个鼓包, 其实根本就没有.
期刊摘选
- These abnormal valve flaps prolapse ( bulge back ) into the left atrium as the left ventricle contracts.
- 当左心室收缩时,这些异常瓣片 会后 凸至心房.
期刊摘选
- The central bulge of our galaxy is actually a stellar bar.
- 我们银河系的中央突出部分实际上是一个恒星带.
期刊摘选
- What's that awkward bulge in your pocket?
- 你口袋里那块鼓鼓囊囊的东西是 什么 ?
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The apple made a bulge in his pocket.
- 苹果把他口袋塞得鼓了起来.
《简明英汉词典》
- The gun he carried caused a bulge in his jacket.
- 他携带的枪使他的衣服鼓起来一块.
辞典例句
- An explosion bulge test a welded plate a crack starter and sin 1 ulated weld specimen was conducted.
- 进行了无裂纹源焊道板材和模拟焊缝试样的爆炸试验.
期刊摘选
- The areas that bulge above the kidney are separated from the perirenal tissue by renal capsule.
- 肿瘤如向肾外突出,可借助肾包膜与肾周组织分隔开来.
期刊摘选