cabin
英 ['kæbɪn]
美['kæbɪn]
- n. 小屋；客舱；船舱
- vt. 把…关在小屋里
- vi. 住在小屋里
- n. (Cabin)人名；(法)卡班
词态变化
复数: cabins;
中文词源
cabin 小屋
来自拉丁词capanna, 棚屋。
英英释意
- 1. small room on a ship or boat where people sleep
- 2. a small house built of wood; usually in a wooded area
- 3. the enclosed compartment of an aircraft or spacecraft where passengers are carried
英文词源
- cabin
- cabin: [14] English acquired cabin from Old French cabane, which had it via Provençal cabana from late Latin capanna or cavanna ‘hut, cabin’. Surprisingly, despite their formal and semantic similarity, which has grown closer together over the centuries, cabin has no ultimate connection with cabinet [16], whose immediate source is French cabinet [16], whose immediate source is French cabinet ‘small room’.
The etymology of the French word is disputed; some consider it to be a diminutive form of Old Northern French cabine ‘gambling house’, while others take it as a borrowing from Italian gabbinetto, which perhaps ultimately comes from Latin cavea ‘stall, coop, cage’ (from which English gets cage). Its modern political sense derives from a 17th-century usage ‘private room in which the sovereign’s advisors or council meet’; the body that met there was thus called the Cabinet Council, which quickly became simply Cabinet. - cabin (n.)
- mid-14c., from Old French cabane "hut, cabin," from Old Provençal cabana, from Late Latin capanna "hut" (source of Spanish cabana, Italian capanna), of doubtful origin. French cabine (18c.), Italian cabino are English loan-words. Meaning "room or partition of a vessel" (set aside for use of officers) is from late 14c. Cabin fever first recorded by 1918 in the "need to get out and about" sense; earlier (1820s) it was a term for typhus.
同义词辨析
cabin, cottage, but, shed
这些名词均含有"小屋"之意。
cabin： 多指建造粗糙的简陋小木屋，也指旅客或船员住的船舱。现在也指节假日游游者的简便住房。
cottage： 指穷苦人住的乡间小茅屋。现在也指雅致的小住宅，在美国可指别墅。
shed： 一般指四壁没有完全封闭，供牲畜用或储藏东西、停放车辆等的简易棚屋。
考试真题
- Although the pressure of the cabin is adjusted to prevent altitude sickness, you could still experience sleepiness or a headache.
2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A
- However, bacteria have been shown to live on cabin surfaces, so wash your hands frequently.
2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A
- The lower oxygen pressure found in an aircraft cabin is equivalent to that at 6, 000-8, 000 feet of altitude.
2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A
- The plane stretches a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will eventually be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane's exterior.
2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A
- The plane stretches a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will eventually be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane's exterior.
2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A
- Walking around the cabin can be of help.
2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 B 原文
实用场景例句
- a log cabin
- 原木小屋
牛津词典
- He showed her to a small cabin.
- 他把她领到了一个小船舱。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He sat quietly in the First Class cabin, looking tired.
- 他一脸倦意,静静地坐在头等舱里。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a log cabin.
- 原木小屋
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- We rented the cabin to a young couple.
- 我们将小屋租给了一对年轻夫妇.
《简明英汉词典》
- During the storm we were marooned in a cabin miles from town.
- 在风暴中我们被围困在离城数英里的小屋内.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- It's very hot in the cabin; let's go on deck.
- 舱室内很热, 我们到甲板上去 吧.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- They threw up a new cabin in a couple of hours.
- 在几小时之内他们就建起了一座新的小屋.
《简明英汉词典》
- Only the stewardess can go from the cabin to the cockpit.
- 只有空中小姐才能从乘客座舱进入驾驶员座舱.
《简明英汉词典》
- His cabin is uninhabitable in summer, let alone in winter.
- 他的小屋连夏天都不好住, 更不用说在冬天住了.
《简明英汉词典》
- The cabin was built of logs.
- 这小屋是用圆木造的.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- They used an air compressor to take in atmospheric air , compress it, and force it into the cabin.
- 他们用一台空气压缩机把大气中的空气吸进来, 加以压缩, 然后送入船舱.
《简明英汉词典》
- We pressed the buzzer in our cabin and a steward arrived instantly.
- 我们按了客舱的呼叫器,一个乘务员马上来了.
《简明英汉词典》
- The north wind howled around our cabin.
- 北风在我们小屋的周围怒号.
《简明英汉词典》
- Abraham Lincoln was born in a cabin.
- 亚伯拉罕·林肯出生在一个简陋的小屋里.
《简明英汉词典》
- This cabin will sleep four.
- 这间小屋可睡四人.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- During the fire, he was trapped under the cabin and was suffocated to death.
- 火患发生时, 他被困在舱底下窒息而死.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- That cabin in the woods has running water in the kitchen and the bathroom.
- 森林中的那间小木屋里,厨房和卫生间都有自来水.
《简明英汉词典》
- Please book me a cabin on the ship.
- 请替我在船上订一间舱房.
《简明英汉词典》
- The weight of the snow caused the roof of the cabin to cave in.
- 雪的重量使得小屋的屋顶塌陷.
《简明英汉词典》
- He was assured by a senior member of the cabin crew that there definitely was not an emergency.
- 一位高级乘务人员向他保证绝对没有发生紧急情况。
柯林斯例句
- The only guarantee of having a cabin to oneself is by travelling first class.
- 只有坐头等舱旅行才能保证一个人独享一舱。
柯林斯例句
- Dan was in his cabin, staring out of a porthole.
- 丹在自己的船舱里朝舱外凝视着。
柯林斯例句
- Getting into the aft cabin involves a slight step down from saloon level.
- 去后舱需要从餐厅的位置略微往下迈一小步。
柯林斯例句
- He paid for and was assigned a cabin in first class.
- 他付完钱后被安排到了头等舱。
柯林斯例句
- Tracy said the cabin was haunted.
- 特蕾西说小木屋闹鬼。
柯林斯例句
- Looking through the cabin window I saw the flicker of flames.
- 透过船舱的窗户我看到了闪烁的火光。
柯林斯例句
- Cabin crew have been giving evidence at the M1 aircrash enquiry.
- 机舱人员一直在为M1空难调查作证。
柯林斯例句
- In her panic she couldn't remember which was Mr Grainger's cabin.
- 在慌乱中她记不清哪个是格兰杰先生的船舱.
柯林斯例句