cake

英 [keɪk] 美[kek]
  • n. 蛋糕;块状物;利益总额
  • vt. 使结块
  • vi. 结成块状
  • n. (Cake)人名;(英)凯克;(塞)察凯

CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: cakes;第三人称单数: cakes;过去式: caked;过去分词: caked;现在分词: caking;形容词: caked;

中文词源


cake 蛋糕

来自PIE *gog,圆块,块状,词源同cog, cudgel.原指圆块状的物体或块状面包,而非现在所理解的蛋糕。与cook同词源性已被否定。

英英释意


1. a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax);
"a bar of chocolate"
2. small flat mass of chopped food
3. made from or based on a mixture of flour and sugar and eggs

英文词源


cake
cake: [13] Originally, cake was a term for a flat round loaf of bread (it is this ‘shape’ element in its meaning that lies behind more modern usages such as ‘cake of soap’). It is not until the 15th century that we find it being applied to foodstuffs we would now recognize as cakes, made with butter, eggs, and some sort of sweetening agent. English borrowed the word from Old Norse kaka; it is related to cookie (from Dutch koekje), but not, despite the similarity, to cook. The expression piece of cake ‘something easy’ seems to have originated in the 1930s.
=> cookie
cake (n.)
early 13c., from Old Norse kaka "cake," from West Germanic *kokon- (cognates: Middle Dutch koke, Dutch koek, Old High German huohho, German Kuchen). Not now believed to be related to Latin coquere "to cook," as formerly supposed. Replaced its Old English cognate, coecel.
What man, I trow ye raue, Wolde ye bothe eate your cake and haue your cake? ["The Proverbs & Epigrams of John Heywood," 1562]
Originally (until early 15c.) "a flat, round loaf of bread." Piece of cake "something easy" is from 1936. The let them eat cake story is found in Rousseau's "Confessions," in reference to an incident c. 1740, long before Marie Antoinette, though it has been associated with her since c. 1870; it apparently was a chestnut in the French royal family that had been told of other princesses and queens before her.
cake (v.)
c. 1600, from cake (n.). Related: Caked; caking.

考试真题


Better yet, how about what one Hunter College professor reportedly did recently for her final exam. She encouraged the class not to stress or even study, promising that, "It is going to be a piece of cake."

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

In 1810, Careme designed the extraordinary cake for the wedding of Napoleon and his second bride, Marie-Louise of Austria.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Rather, they saw a large chocolate cake and they each were given a slice.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

I bake just as a hobby but Brenda has asked me to do the cake for the wedding.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

A coin is put into the cake, which signifies 预示 success in the new year for the person who receives it.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

As you can imagine, the trip is no piece of cake.

2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文

Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a cake for his mother and some seeds for his bird.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文

He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was determined that he would not tell a lie.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文

In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” ( ' , read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their "own" is a piece of cake.

2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


cakes and ale

(dated)merrymaking

(旧)寻欢作乐

a piece of cake

(informal)something easily achieved

(非正式)容易的事

I never said that training him would be a piece of cake.

我从未说过对他进行训练会是小菜一碟。

sell like hot cakes

(informal)be sold quickly and in large quantities

(非正式)销路很好;卖得快又多

you can't have your cake and eat it (too)

(proverb)you can't enjoy both of two desirable but mutually exclusive alternatives

(谚)两者不可兼得

实用场景例句


a chocolate cake
巧克力蛋糕

牛津词典

a birthday cake
生日蛋糕

牛津词典

(British English)a cake tin (= for cooking a cake in)
蛋糕烤盘

牛津词典

(North Amercian English)a cake pan
蛋糕烤盘

牛津词典

potato cakes
土豆饼

牛津词典

Her shoes were caked with mud.
她的鞋上沾着污泥。

牛津词典

caked blood
凝结了的血

牛津词典

a piece/slice of cake
一块 / 一片蛋糕

牛津词典

to make/bake a cake
做 / 烘烤蛋糕

牛津词典

Books on the Royal Family are selling like hot cakes.
有关皇室的书卖得正火。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Getting rid of him will be a piece of cake...
摆脱掉他就是小事一桩。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Just another surveillance job, old chap. Piece of cake to somebody like you.
老伙计,只不过又是一份盯梢的活。对你这样的人来说还不是小菜一碟。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

What he wants is a switch to a market economy in a way which does not reduce people's standard of living. To many this sounds like wanting to have his cake and eat it.
他想要转型为市场经济,同时又不降低人们的生活水平。在许多人看来,这是想要鱼与熊掌兼得。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The blood had begun to cake and turn brown.
血开始结块变黑。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a piece of cake...
一块蛋糕

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Would you like some chocolate cake?
来点巧克力蛋糕怎么样?

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...fish cakes.
鱼饼

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...home-made potato cakes.
自家做的土豆饼

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a small cake of lime-scented soap.
一小块青柠味香皂

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Please put your name, your passport number and the amount you desire on this Exchange Certificate.
请在这张兑换单上填写您的姓名 、 护照号码和您想兑换的金额.

期刊摘选

She iced the cake.
她在蛋糕上滚糖霜.

《简明英汉词典》

Cream was oozing out of the cake.
奶油从蛋糕里慢慢地流出来.

《简明英汉词典》

Use two cups of flour for the cake.
用两杯面粉做蛋糕.

《简明英汉词典》

I don't want any cake, I'm slimming.
我不想吃蛋糕, 我正在减肥.

《简明英汉词典》