首页英语词典campcamp的意思

camp

英 [kæmp] 美[kæmp]

英英释义词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

vi. 露营；扎营
vt. 扎营；使扎营
n. 露营
n. (Camp)人名；(英)坎普；(瑞典)坎普；(法)康

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化

复数: camps;第三人称单数: camps;过去式: camped;过去分词: camped;现在分词: camping;

中文词源

camp 营地

来自PIE *kamp, 弯，围，即围起来的一块平地，原义也指战场。

英英释意

1. temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers;: "wherever he went in the camp the men were grumbling"

2. a group of people living together in a camp;: "the whole camp laughed at his mistake"

3. temporary lodgings in the country for travelers or vacationers;: "level ground is best for parking and camp areas"

4. an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose

5. a prison for forced laborers;: "China has many work camps for political prisoners"

6. something that is considered amusing not because of its originality but because of its unoriginality;: "the livingroom was pure camp"

7. shelter for persons displaced by war or political oppression or for religious beliefs

8. a site where care and activities are provided for children during the summer months;: "city kids get to see the country at a summer camp"

英文词源

camp: camp: [16] Latin campus meant ‘open field’. It branched out into various more specialized meanings. One of them, for example, was ‘battle field’: this was borrowed into the Germanic languages as ‘battle’ (German has kampf, for instance, as in the title of Adolf Hitler’s book Mein Kampf ‘My struggle’). Another was ‘place for military exercises’, and this seems to have developed, in the word’s passage via Italian campo and French camp, to ‘place where troops are housed’.

English got the word from French. Camp ‘mannered, effeminate’ [20] is presumably a different word, but its origins are obscure. Latin campus itself was adopted in English in the 18th century for the ‘grounds of a college’. It was originally applied to Princeton university in the USA.
=> campaign, champion, decamp, scamp
camp (n.): "place where an army lodges temporarily," 1520s, from French camp, from Italian campo, from Latin campus "open field, level space" (also source of French champ; see campus), especially "open space for military exercise."

A later reborrowing of the Latin word, which had been taken up in early West Germanic as *kampo-z and appeared originally in Old English as camp "contest, battle, fight, war." This was obsolete by mid-15c. Transferred to non-military senses 1550s. Meaning "body of adherents of a doctrine or cause" is 1871. Camp-follower first attested 1810. Camp-meeting is from 1809, originally usually in reference to Methodists. Camp-fever (1758) is any epidemic fever incident to life in a camp, especially typhus or typhoid.
camp (adj.): "tasteless," 1909, homosexual slang, of uncertain origin, perhaps from mid-17c. French camper "to portray, pose" (as in se camper "put oneself in a bold, provocative pose"); popularized 1964 by Susan Sontag's essay "Notes on Camp." Campy is attested from 1959.
camp (v.): "to encamp," 1540s, from camp (n.). Related: Camped; camping. Camping out is attested from 1834, American English.

考试真题

Legend tells of one general who flew musical kites over the enemy’s camp.

Bedrooms and cars are the most obvious examples, but you can also rent camping spaces in Sweden, fields in Australia and washing machines in France

There are also dozens of summer camps—many attached to universities—that aim to prepare elite math students.

The Math Olympiad Summer Training Program is a three-week math camp held by the Mathematical Association of America that leads straight to the international championship and is free for those who make it.

Students attend after-school clubs, summer camps, online forums and classes and university-based math circles, to prepare for the competitions.

Internet rescue camps in South Korea and China try to save kids addicted to the screen.

I'd like to go camping with you this weekend, but I don't have a sleeping bag.

My family has tons of camping gear

She has got camping gear for rent.

After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.

At space camp, trainees can earn their space exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.

Back at the camp, you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.

During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.

Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with family camp programs for families with children as young as 7.

He couldn't walk, but he managed to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away.

However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish.

I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark.

I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.

I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.

Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.

She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in which she distributed it to children.

Simon had returned to returned to the camp at the foot of the mountain.

That is, we will leave the camp on August 7th.

The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers.

The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.

They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they're studying in the classroom.

They focus on arriving at the camp in time.

We shared the brief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his newman's own food and his hole in the wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with sundance and the institute and the festival.

While the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.

A "southern"camp headed by French wants something different: "European economic government" within an inner core of euro-zone members.

词组搭配

break camp

take down a tent or the tents of an encampment ready to leave

拔营，撤营

实用场景例句

Let's return to camp.: 咱们回营地吧。

to pitch/make camp (= put up tents): 扎营；搭帐篷

to break camp (= to take down tents): 拔营

a tennis camp: 网球度假营

He spent two weeks at camp this summer.: 他今年夏天在度假营玩了两个星期。

summer camp: 夏令营

a refugee camp: 难民营

a camp guard: 拘留营看守

an army camp: 军营

the socialist camp: 社会主义阵营

We were in opposing camps.: 我们属于彼此对立的阵营。

There was an air of confidence in the England camp.: 英格兰队阵营中信心十足。

I camped overnight in a field.: 我在田野里露营过夜。

They go camping in France every year.: 他们每年去法国野营。

I'm camping out at a friend's apartment at the moment.: 我目前暂时寄宿在朋友的住处。

Dozens of reporters camped out on her doorstep.: 许多记者在她家门口露宿。

The movie is a camp celebration of the fashion industry.: 这部电影夸张地颂扬时装行业。

He camped it up, he told bad taste jokes and endless anecdotes with no point at all.: 他耍宝逗乐，讲荤段子，没完没了地说一堆毫无头绪的八卦。

...the men, who are camping on the pavement in sleeping bags.: 用睡袋在人行道上露宿的那些男人

The press release provoked furious protests from the Gore camp and other top Democrats.: 这份媒体发布的声明激起了戈尔阵营以及其他民主党高层人士的愤怒抗议。

...a close colleague, who had sided with the opposite camp in an office dispute.: 一个亲密的同事,在一场办公室纠纷中站到对方一边去了

James Barron turns in a delightfully camp performance.: 詹姆斯·巴伦献上了一段夸张逗笑的表演。

We camped near the beach.: 我们靠近海滩宿营。

...a refugee camp...: 难民营

2,500 foreign prisoners-of-war, including Americans, had been held in camps near Tambov.: 包括美国兵在内的 2,500名外国战俘一直被囚禁在坦波夫附近的战俘营。

...gypsy camps...: 吉卜赛营地

We'll make camp on that hill ahead.: 我们到前面那座小山上扎营。

camp

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break camp

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