首页英语词典campaigncampaign的意思

campaign

英 [kæm'peɪn] 美[kæm'pen]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词crusade movement cause drive

vi. 作战；参加竞选；参加活动
n. 运动；活动；战役

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6高频词核心词汇

词态变化

复数: campaigns;第三人称单数: campaigns;过去式: campaigned;现在分词: campaigning;

中文词源

campaign 运动，战役

来自camp, 平地，战场。原指两军交战。

英英释意

1. a race between candidates for elective office;: "I managed his campaign for governor"; "he is raising money for a Senate run"

2. a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end;: "he supported populist campaigns"; "they worked in the cause of world peace"; "the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant"; "the movement to end slavery"; "contributed to the war effort"

3. several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)

4. an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)

英文词源

campaign: campaign: [17] Ultimately, campaign and champagne are the same word. Both go back to late Latin campānia, a derivative of Latin campus ‘open field’ (source of English camp). This passed into Old French as champagne and into Italian as campagna ‘open country’, and both words have subsequently come to be used as the designation of regions in France and Italy (whence English champagne [17], wine made in the Champagne area of eastern France).

The French word was also borrowed into English much earlier, as the now archaic champaign ‘open country’ [14]. Meanwhile, in Italian a particular military application of campagna had arisen: armies disliked fighting in winter because of the bad weather, so they stayed in camp, not emerging to do battle in the open countryside (the campagna) until summer. Hence campagna came to mean ‘military operations’; it was borrowed in to French as campagne, and thence into English.
=> camp, champagne
campaign (n.): 1640s, "operation of an army in the field," during a single season, in a particular region, or in a definite enterprise; from French campagne "campaign," literally "open country," from Old French champagne "countryside, open country" (suited to military maneuvers), from Late Latin campania "level country" (source of Italian campagna, Spanish campaña, Portuguese campanha), from Latin campus "a field" (see campus). Old armies spent winters in quarters and took to the "open field" to seek battle in summer. Extension of meaning to "political activity before an election, marked by organized action in influencing the voters" [DAE] is American English, 1809.
campaign (v.): 1701, from campaign (n.). Political sense is from 1801. Related: Campaigned; campaigning.

同义词辨析

battle, war, campaign, struggle, warfare, fight, combat, engagement

这些名词均有"战斗，战争"之意。

battle：侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。

war：是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

campaign：通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

struggle：指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

warfare：侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。

fight：最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。

combat：泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。

engagement：指交战，交火。

考试真题

An industry backed anti-tax campaign has spent at least $4 million on advertisements.

And here's one more: We went on a campaign trip once in Italy, and my wife spent the whole time worrying about bats getting into her hair.

Last April, the council created a Stitch Away Stress campaign in honor of National Stress Awareness Month.

The new rule was introduced as part of an anti-obesity campaign that also includes a recent citywide ban on artificial trans fats in restaurant food.

Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant ( ' , 除臭剂), which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average.

It did not escape notice that a lobbying firm set up by Lynton Crosby, David Cameron's election campaign director, had previously acted for Philip Morris International.

One reason any campaign wants a popular celebrity spokesperson is because kids are attracted to them no matter what they are doing.

Currently, there’s mounting criticism of Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move campaign, which fights childhood obesity by encouraging youngsters to become more physically active, and it signed on singer Beyonce and basketball player Shaquille O’Neal, both of whom also endorse sodas which are a major contributor to the obesity epidemic.

Whether it's a sports team or a presidential campaign, everybody relishes having the big momentum, because it makes them harder to stop or change direction.

The Love Food, Hate Waste campaign entered into a collaboration last year with another such network — the Women's Institute.

Londoner Rachel Taylor joined the campaign with the aim of making new friends.

I think it's a terrific idea, she says of the campaign.

Environmental campaigns that tell us how many people drive SUVs unwittingly ( ' , 不经意地 ) imply that this behaviour is widespread and thus permissible.

A retired member of the Public and Commercial Services Union, she is setting up one of 1,100 action groups with the support of Climate Solidarity, a two-year environmental campaign aimed at trade unionists.

in different parts of the countrybefore a final choices made prior to a national campaign.

The client company generallygives the advertising agency an agreed budget, a statement of theobjective of the advertising campaign known as a brief and an overall advertising strategy concerning the message to be communicated to the target customers.

They tested four separate groups at four key stages of Obama's presidential campaign.

Extend the campaign to next year.

Run another four-week campaign

It runs sales promotion campaigns.

"I think it's a terrific idea," she says of the campaign.

A global campaign has been launched to create a network of ocean sanctuaries to protect the seas in the region and Greenpeace is calling for an immediate halt to fishing in areas being considered for sanctuary status.

A global campaign has been launched to turn a huge tract of Antarctic seas into ocean sanctuaries, protecting wildlife and banning not just krill fishing, but all fishing.

Frida Bengtsson from Greenpeace's Protect the Antarctic campaign said: "If the krill industry wants to show it’s a responsible player, then it should be voluntarily getting out of any area which is being proposed as an ocean sanctuary, and should instead

She began a nationwide campaign to have a national holiday declared that would bring families together while celebrating the traditional festivals.

The " Love Food, Hate Waste " campaign entered into a collaboration last year with another such network — the Women's Institute.

Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant(除臭剂), which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average.

Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.

Now, through the two organizations that he has founded--the digital himalaya project and the world oral literature project--Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generation.

The foundation began another campaign called national red scarf day, a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada's hungry and homeless.

Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.

While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy.

Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.

Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product.

Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.

Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!” pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.

Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’ political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.

Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.

Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift.

During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford.

Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?.

"Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.

Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?

During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford.

He said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Change for life campaign, the centrepiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness.

He said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Change4 life campaign,the centrepiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness.

However, their campaign risks coming across as exhortation and nannying.

Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.

Mayor Jose Luis Martinez-Almeida made opposition to the zone a centrepiece of his election campaign, despite its success in improving air quality.

Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign against childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.

Such hiJacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product.

Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitt

实用场景例句

They are campaigning to save the area from building development.: 他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。

to conduct a campaign: 领导一场运动

a campaign against ageism in the workplace: 反对在工作场所实行年龄歧视的运动

the campaign for parliamentary reform: 要求议会进行改革的运动

an anti-smoking campaign: 反对吸烟的运动

Today police launched (= began) a campaign to reduce road accidents.: 警方今天开展了一场减少道路交通事故的运动。

an advertising campaign: 一场广告宣传活动

an election campaign: 竞选运动

the President's campaign team/manager: 总统的竞选班子 / 主管

We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years.: 我们最近15年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。

The party campaigned vigorously in the north of the country.: 该党在本国北部展开了强有力的竞选运动。

During his election campaign he promised to put the economy back on its feet...: 他在竞选时许诺将重振经济。

Apacs has launched a campaign to improve the training of staff.: 雅拍体育用品公司开展了加强员工培训的活动。

We are campaigning for law reform...: 我们正在宣传呼吁进行法律改革。

Mr Burns has actively campaigned against a hostel being set up here...: 伯恩斯先生积极活动,反对在这儿建青年旅舍。

The allies are intensifying their air campaign.: 联军部队正加大他们的空战强度。

...a bombing campaign.: 轮番轰炸

Though the longest route isLondon, the most carrying capacity isTokyo's subway system.: 25尽管伦敦的地铁线最长, 但是东京地铁的载客量却是最大的.

The election campaign heated up in that state.: 该州竞选运动激烈起来了.

We must carry on the patriotic public health campaign with a great fanfare, reduce disease and improve health conditions.: 要大张旗鼓地开展爱国卫生运动, 减少疾病,提高健康水平.

They've launched a campaign of genocide against the immigrants.: 他们对移民进行了种族灭绝.

He sat out the 2001 presidential campaign.: 他没有参加2001年的总统竞选.

The aim of the campaign is to make young people believe that smoking is a mug's game.: 这项运动的目的是使年轻人相信吸烟是件蠢事.

We do not have enough money to sustain our campaign for long.: 我们没有足够的财力使宣传活动长期保持下去.

The campaign will hopefully ensure the survival of the tiger.: 这场运动有望确保老虎的生存.

a campaign to discourage smoking among teenagers: 劝阻青少年吸烟的运动

the President's campaign handlers: 总统的竞选智囊

campaign

词态变化

中文词源

英英释意

英文词源

同义词辨析

考试真题

实用场景例句

考试词汇

频率词汇

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