cane

英 [keɪn] 美[ken]
  • n. 手杖;藤条;细长的茎
  • vt. 以杖击;以藤编制
  • n. (Cane)人名;(英)凯恩;(西、意)卡内;(塞)察内

CET4TEM4IELTSGRECET6中低频词常用词汇

词态变化


复数: canes;第三人称单数: canes;过去式: caned;过去分词: caned;现在分词: caning;

助记提示


1. canal, cannon, canyon, channel => cane.

中文词源


cane 甘蔗

来自拉丁词canna, 芦苇,后外延义甘蔗。

英英释意


1. a stick that people can lean on to help them walk
2. a strong slender often flexible stem as of bamboos, reeds, rattans, or sugar cane
3. a stiff switch used to hit students as punishment

英文词源


cane
cane: [14] Cane is a word of ancient ancestry. It can be traced back to Sumerian gin ‘reed’, and has come down to us via Assyrian kanū and Greek kánnā (a derivative of which, kánastron ‘wicker basket’, was the ultimate source of English canister [17]). Latin borrowed the word as canna, and broadened its meaning out from ‘reed, cane’ to ‘pipe’, which is the basis of English cannal, channel, cannon, and canyon. From Latin came Old French cane, source of the English word.
=> canal, canister, cannon, canyon, channel
cane (n.)
late 14c., from Old French cane "reed, cane, spear" (13c., Modern French canne), from Latin canna "reed, cane," from Greek kanna, perhaps from Assyrian qanu "tube, reed" (compare Hebrew qaneh, Arabic qanah "reed"), from Sumerian gin "reed." But Tucker finds this borrowing "needless" and proposes a native Indo-European formation from a root meaning "to bind, bend." Sense of "walking stick" in English is 1580s.
cane (v.)
"to beat with a walking stick," 1660s, from cane (n.). Related: Caned; caning.

同义词辨析


cane, stick, staff

这些名词均有"手杖"之意。

cane: 多指用藤或竹制成的细长的手杖。

stick: 普通用词,指木制的细长手杖。

staff: 多指走路爬山时用作支持或防卫使用的长木棒。

实用场景例句


a cane chair
藤椅

牛津词典

to get the cane (= be punished with a cane )
受藤条鞭罚

牛津词典

[不可数名词, 可数名词]the abolition of caning in schools
学校中鞭笞体罚的废除

牛津词典

...cane furniture.
竹藤家具

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...cane sugar...
蔗糖

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He wore a grey suit and leaned heavily on his cane.
他身穿一件灰色西装,吃力地拄着拐杖。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Until the 1980s some criminals were still flogged with a rattan cane as a punishment.
直到20世纪80年代,有些罪犯仍被处以笞刑。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

In Wales in the same era, boys were caned for speaking Welsh in the playground...
在同一时期的威尔士,男孩们在操场上讲威尔士语是要吃鞭子的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I have caned my son when necessary.
必要时,我就用藤条打儿子一顿。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

In old days, teachers were used to cane the pupils as a punishment.
从前, 教师常鞭笞学生作惩罚.

期刊摘选

No one may use a white cane, unless they are blind.
除盲人外,任何人都不可使用白色柺杖.

期刊摘选

Si beccano su tutto, sono come cane e gatto ~.
有点象月亮被星星拥抱着.

期刊摘选

Finally everyone had gotten off except for a little lady walking with a cane.
最后,所有人都下了飞机,除了一名拄拐杖的小老太太.

期刊摘选

Aidan : You see that old man, leaning on his cane? That woman with a child?
看见那个拄著手杖的老人了 吗, 还有那个带著孩子的女人?

期刊摘选

Nobody out there but some old gaffer with a cane.
外面没别的人,就只有一个拄着拐棍的乡下老头.

期刊摘选

An old man was walking with a cane.
一位老人在拄着拐走路.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

He struck off the head of the dandelion with a swish of his cane.
他用手杖一击,打落了蒲公英的花序.

期刊摘选

This sugar cane is quite a sweet and juicy.
这甘蔗既甜又多汁.

《简明英汉词典》

His time came when it cane, just as ours will, and now he's gone.
当他时日已尽的时候, 死亡自然就来了;我们也一样, 现在他已经离开了.

期刊摘选

Old Mrs. Pursey kept her cane within reach.
珀西老太太把她的手杖放在身旁够得着的地方.

期刊摘选

The old man was stooping but he could walk around without a cane.
这个老人驼背了,但他不用拐杖也能走路.

期刊摘选

A wide variety of products, rice, peanuts, sugar cane, jute is a traditional staple products.
农产品品种繁多, 水稻 、 花生 、 甘蔗 、 黄麻是传统大宗产品.

期刊摘选

He swished off the tops of the grasses with a flick of his cane.
他用藤条轻轻地打掉了草尖.

期刊摘选

He clutched the cane in his clammy hand.
他那湿冷的手紧抓住手杖.

《简明英汉词典》

I am now able to walk alone, sometimes using a cane.
我现在能够独自走路了, 有时用一下拐杖.

期刊摘选

English schoolmasters used to cane the boys as a punishment.
英国小学老师过去常用教鞭打男学生作为惩罚.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

We heard the swish of a cane.
我们听到藤条的抽打声.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Though the service is available only in California, its founder Michael Cane says he plans to franchise it in other states.
尽管只有在加利福尼亚才有这项服务,其创立者迈克尔·凯恩表示计划在其他州出售特许经营权。

柯林斯例句