captive

英 ['kæptɪv] 美['kæptɪv]
  • adj. 被俘虏的;被迷住的
  • n. 俘虏;迷恋者

CET6TEM4CET4IELTS考研中低频词常用词汇

词态变化


复数: captives;

助记提示


1、capt- + -ive.
2、含义:imprisoned, enslaved, taken prisoner.

中文词源


captive 俘虏

来自词根cap, 抓,拿,握,见captive。

英英释意


1. a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war
2. an animal that is confined
3. a person held in the grip of a strong emotion or passion

英文词源


captive (adj.)
late 14c., "imprisoned, enslaved," from Latin captivus "caught, taken prisoner," from captus, past participle of capere "to take, hold, seize" (see capable). As a noun from c. 1400; an Old English noun was hæftling, from hæft "taken, seized."

同义词辨析


prisoner, captive, convict

这些名词均含"囚犯,俘虏"之意。

prisoner: 指关入监狱的囚犯,包括战俘,也可作引申用。

captive: 指战争中抓到的俘虏,也可作引申用。

convict: 指经判决而在狱中服刑的人。

实用场景例句


captive animals
关在笼子里的动物

牛津词典

They were taken captive by masked gunmen.
他们被蒙面的持枪歹徒劫持了。

牛津词典

captive breeding (= the catching and breeding of wild animals)
野生动物的人工捕获饲养

牛津词典

A salesman loves to have a captive audience (= listening because they have no choice) .
推销商喜欢不得不听的听众。

牛津词典

Her heart had begun to pound inside her chest like a captive animal.
她心情紧张起来,一颗心在胸膛里扑通扑通跳个不停。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We all performed action songs, sketches and dances before a captive audience of parents and patrons...
家长和赞助人被迫观看了我们表演的指令歌、滑稽小品和舞蹈。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Airlines consider business travellers a captive market.
航空公司把商务旅行者视为垄断性市场。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after he'd been taken captive...
理查德在被扣押一年零六个星期后,终于在2月4日获释。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Rebels in Liberia have released four foreigners after holding them captive for a week.
利比里亚的叛乱分子释放了4名被扣押了一个星期的外国人。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They led him captive.
他们将他活捉.

《简明英汉词典》

Ren became enamored with Jessica's fiery spirit, and held her captive as his own personal guest.
伦被杰西卡不屈的气魄迷住了, 他把杰西卡当作自己的“私人贵客”软禁起来.

期刊摘选

The kidnappers gave him hell for the six months they held him captive.
绑架者们把他们监禁了起一来,给他吃了6个月苦头.

期刊摘选

Does Japan announce the Pacific Ocean battlefield day army has the number captive after surrendering?
日本宣布投降后太平洋战场日军有多少俘虏?

期刊摘选

At what point does the training of a captive wild elephant begin?
到什么情况下,才能开始对捕来的野象进行训练?

期刊摘选

That parts manufacturer is captive to X Motor Company.
那个零件制造业者是专属于X汽车公司的.

期刊摘选

The patterns of activity rhythms of captive Amur tigers did not show any seasonal difference.
在不同季节笼养东北虎的活动变化规律基本相似,一昼夜的睡眠、运动和卧息均有两个高峰期,但高峰期出现和持续的时间有所差异.

期刊摘选

He caused them to be pitied by all who held them captive.
46他也使他们在凡掳掠他们的人面前蒙怜恤.

期刊摘选

The board has not been captive to popular inclinations.
理事会与大众的评判标准并不一致.

期刊摘选

Ransom Captive: Release a skilled or wealthy captive for their current ransom amount.
俘虏的赎金: 释放一个有技术的或者富有的俘虏,当然是在收到等于他们目前身价的赎金之后.

期刊摘选

You're not free until you've been made captive by supreme belief.
在被至上的信仰俘获之前,你不是自由的.

期刊摘选

Finally he tried his best to catch the captive.
最终他尽全力抓住了俘虏.

期刊摘选

Lying in my hospital bed, I was a captive audience to her uninteresting stories.
我那时躺在医院里只好听她讲那些乏味的故事.

期刊摘选

Don't treat the captive with so much violence.
对待俘虏不要那么凶暴.

期刊摘选

The Empire eventually caught up with Karrde and took him captive.
他们暂时安顿在遥远的里希星球.

期刊摘选

The captive elephant , still roped to a tree, plunges and screams every a man approaches.
捕来拴在树上的大象, 每当有人走近它时,就会向前猛冲并发出尖叫.

期刊摘选

Captive ducks or a dog were used to lure the birds into the trap.
使用扑获的鸭子或一只狗来引诱鸟进入陷阱.

期刊摘选

I thought my invincible power would hold the world captive leaving me in a freedom undisturbed.
我以为我的不可征服的权利能够统治全世界,使我的自由畅通无阻.

期刊摘选