carrot

英 ['kærət] 美['kærət]
  • n. 胡萝卜
  • 诱饵

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低频词常用词汇蔬菜

词态变化


复数: carrots;

助记提示


解字:car+rot
定位:car汽车;rot腐烂
说文:一汽车腐烂变质的~。(菜贱伤农)

中文词源


carrot 胡萝卜

词源同horn, 角。因形似动物角而得名。

英英释意


1. deep orange edible root of the cultivated carrot plant
2. perennial plant widely cultivated as an annual in many varieties for its long conical deep-orange edible roots; temperate and tropical regions
3. orange root; important source of carotene
4. promise of reward as in "carrot and stick";
"used the carrot of subsidized housing for the workers to get their vote";

英文词源


carrot (n.)
1530s, from Middle French carrotte, from Latin carota, from Greek karoton "carrot," probably from PIE *kre-, from root *ker- (1) "horn, head" (see horn (n.)); so called for its horn-like shape. Originally white-rooted and a medicinal plant to the ancients, who used it as an aphrodisiac and to prevent poisoning. Not entirely distinguished from parsnips in ancient times. Reintroduced in Europe by Arabs c. 1100. The orange carrot, which existed perhaps as early as 6c., probably began as a mutation of the Asian purple carrot and was cultivated into the modern edible plant 16c.-17c. in the Netherlands. Thus the word is used as a color name but not before 1670s in English, originally of red hair.

考试真题


With wild carrots, the roots are white, small and skinny, so you’d have to pick a lot of wild carrots to get enough to eat.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

Wild carrots probably evolved with the other flowering plants about 360 million years ago.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

Today, cooler countries grow most of the world’s carrots.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

Then in the late 1500s,food scientists in the Netherlands cultivated large, straight, sweet, red carrots like the ones we eat today.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

That’s why horses, which also come from Central Asia, like both apples and carrots so much.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

Machines do most of the planting and picking, and carrots are easy to store and ship.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

Like apples, carrots are native to Central Asia.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

In the 1600s, people in China used carrots as medicine, but they also ate carrots boiled in soup.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

Doctors used carrot seeds and roots as medicine, on the theory that foods that taste bad must be good for you.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

But people still mostly fed carrots to horses, donkeys and pigs, and didn’t eat them themselves.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

But carrots got their biggest boost during the two world wars when food shortages forced people to eat them and governments told everyone how healthy carrots were.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

Around 800 A.D., people in Central Asia managed to develop a new kind of carrot—a purple carrot—that attracted more interest from international traders.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

I carefully extended a long carrot, with a keen eye on those teeth, and before long, there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching on carrots.

2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文

Last October, while tending her garden in mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 语法填空 原文

The groundhog still didn't have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an ides, I'd always thought, while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap.

2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文

When I threw carrot slices, they even came for a nibble.

2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文

with them, there's not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer.

2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

实用场景例句


grated carrot
擦成丝的胡萝卜

牛津词典

a pound of carrots
一磅胡萝卜

牛津词典

They are holding out a carrot of $120 million in economic aid.
他们许诺给予1.2亿元的经济援助。

牛津词典

They will be set targets, with a carrot of extra cash and pay if they achieve them...
会给他们设定目标,如果能达到,就能得到额外的现金和报酬。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Why the new emphasis on sticks instead of diplomatic carrots?
为什么最新政策强调采取强硬手段,而不是采用外交上的怀柔策略?

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Dawson: Tell me about the carrot.
道森: 告诉我胡萝卜是什么.

期刊摘选

I knew , this kind of carrot only could be dug out in cracks of frozen field.
这种萝卜只有在田被冻得裂了口的裂缝中才能抠得出来.

期刊摘选

Carrot and chicken are not usually cooked together.
胡萝卜和鸡肉通常不放在一起煮.

期刊摘选

Wash asparaguses and carrot. Dice asparaguses and shred carrot . Blanch . Then rinse in cold water.
把芦笋和甘笋洗净,芦笋切粒,甘笋切丝,飞水过冷河,备用.

期刊摘选

Boil separately until tender the barley and diced carrot.
分别将大麦和胡萝卜块沸煮至鲜嫩.

期刊摘选

This paper studied on extraction of celery juice, juice and carrot juice.
研究了芹菜汁 、 番茄汁、胡萝卜汁的提取方法.

期刊摘选

Higher education grants are a carrot with which to entice students.
高等教育的助学金是吸引学生的诱惑物.

《简明英汉词典》

The greengrocer said: " why do you steal my carrot? "
蔬菜水果商说: “ 你为什么偷我的胡萝卜? ”

期刊摘选

Plants, such as the wild carrot, are also taking part in the destruction.
像野生萝卜这类的植物也参与了破坏的行动.

期刊摘选

This carrot is his nose.
这个胡萝卜做鼻子.

期刊摘选

This may for instance be only two grapes, a few carrot batons or slices of apple.
举例来说,这可能只有两个葡萄, 一些胡萝卜条或小块的苹果切片.

期刊摘选

Waiter: We have fresh orange juice, tomato juice, watermelon juice, carrot juice, juice, and cucumber juice.
男店员: 我们有鲜榨橙汁 、 番茄汁 、 西瓜汁 、 胡萝卜汁 、 苹果汁和黄瓜汁.

期刊摘选

Burt's Bees Carrot Oil Complexion Mist.
小蜜蜂胡萝卜籽活力喷雾.

期刊摘选

Add carrot, celery, onions and hazelnut oil, saut é until softened.
加入胡萝卜, 芹菜, 洋葱,榛子油, 混合均匀至变软.

期刊摘选

Boil a pot of water , then add broccoli and carrot slices. Add a tablespoon of salt.
准备一锅滚水, 将绿花椰菜、红萝卜放入滚水中烫熟, 并加入一匙盐.

期刊摘选

Effect of unit operations on chemical parameters and pulp particle size of carrot juice was investigated.
研究了加工单元操作对胡萝卜汁理化指标和果肉颗粒大小的影响.

期刊摘选

Their method of negotiating is a combination of the carrot and the stick.
他们谈判的方法是软硬兼施.

《简明英汉词典》

The future is a carrot on a stick, always just beyond your grasp.
未来是棒上的胡萝卜, 总是可望而不可即.

期刊摘选

You use Key Performance Indicators as a performance management tool, but also as a carrot.
关键业绩指标既是业绩管理工具, 同时也是激励手段.

期刊摘选

Aha ! A carrot. A big carrot.
阿哈,一个胡萝卜, 一个大胡萝卜.

期刊摘选

Rabbit hops on the grass. Rabbit like eating carrot and greens.
野兔在草地上跳跃.兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜和蔬菜.

期刊摘选

The best example of this phenomenon is the formation of adventitious embryos in carrot tissue cultures.
这一现象最具说服力的事例为胡萝卜组织培养中得到的异位胚胎.

期刊摘选